Recycling of Carbon Fiber-Reinforced Composites—Difficulties and Future Perspectives

Carbon fiber-reinforced composites present an exciting combination of properties and offer clear advantages that make them a perfect replacement for a spread of materials. Consequently, in recent years, their production has dramatically increased as well as the quantity of waste materials. As future...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Materials 2021-07, Vol.14 (15), p.4191
Hauptverfasser: Borjan, Dragana, Knez, Željko, Knez, Maša
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
container_end_page
container_issue 15
container_start_page 4191
container_title Materials
container_volume 14
creator Borjan, Dragana
Knez, Željko
Knez, Maša
description Carbon fiber-reinforced composites present an exciting combination of properties and offer clear advantages that make them a perfect replacement for a spread of materials. Consequently, in recent years, their production has dramatically increased as well as the quantity of waste materials. As future legislations are likely to prevent the use of landfills and incineration to dispose of composite waste, alternative solutions such as recycling are considered as one of the urgent problems to be settled. This study presents the leading technologies for recycling carbon fiber-reinforced composites, focusing on chemical recycling using sub- and supercritical fluids. These new reaction media have been demonstrated to be more manageable and efficient in recovering clean fibers with good mechanical properties. The conventional technologies of carbon fibers recycling have also been reviewed and described with both advantages and drawbacks.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/ma14154191
format Article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>proquest_pubme</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_8347574</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2558846082</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c383t-30a8e0466a2532b1633479857f4eff1974eeb21bf91be877be571b4ba5b6b4823</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNpdkc1KxTAQhYMoKurGJyi4EaHadNIm2Qhy9aogKKJuQ5I70UjbXJNWcOdD-IQ-ifUH_2YzA_Nx5gyHkE1a7ALIYq_VlNGKUUkXyCqVss6pZGzx17xCNlK6L8YCoKKUy2QFGNQUBFslN5don2zju9ssuGyiowldNvUGY36JvnMhWpxlk9DOQ_I9ptfnl0PvnLdD03tMme5m2XToh4jZBcY0R9v7R0zrZMnpJuHGV18j19Ojq8lJfnZ-fDo5OMstCOhzKLTAgtW1LisoDa0BGJei4o6hc1RyhmhKapykBgXnBitODTO6MrVhooQ1sv-pOx9MizOLXR91o-bRtzo-qaC9-rvp_J26DY9KjIcqzkaB7S-BGB4GTL1qfbLYNLrDMCRVVpVkwHkJI7r1D70PQ-zG994pIVhdfDja-aRsDClFdN9maKHeE1M_icEb6z2IRg</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2558846082</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Recycling of Carbon Fiber-Reinforced Composites—Difficulties and Future Perspectives</title><source>PubMed Central Open Access</source><source>MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute</source><source>EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals</source><source>PubMed Central</source><source>Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry</source><creator>Borjan, Dragana ; Knez, Željko ; Knez, Maša</creator><creatorcontrib>Borjan, Dragana ; Knez, Željko ; Knez, Maša</creatorcontrib><description>Carbon fiber-reinforced composites present an exciting combination of properties and offer clear advantages that make them a perfect replacement for a spread of materials. Consequently, in recent years, their production has dramatically increased as well as the quantity of waste materials. As future legislations are likely to prevent the use of landfills and incineration to dispose of composite waste, alternative solutions such as recycling are considered as one of the urgent problems to be settled. This study presents the leading technologies for recycling carbon fiber-reinforced composites, focusing on chemical recycling using sub- and supercritical fluids. These new reaction media have been demonstrated to be more manageable and efficient in recovering clean fibers with good mechanical properties. The conventional technologies of carbon fibers recycling have also been reviewed and described with both advantages and drawbacks.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1996-1944</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1996-1944</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/ma14154191</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34361384</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basel: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Carbon fiber reinforcement ; Carbon fibers ; Composite materials ; Environmental impact ; Fiber composites ; Landfill ; Manufacturing ; Mechanical properties ; Optimization techniques ; Polymers ; Raw materials ; Recycling ; Resins ; Review ; Sheet molding compounds ; Supercritical fluids</subject><ispartof>Materials, 2021-07, Vol.14 (15), p.4191</ispartof><rights>2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2021 by the authors. 2021</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c383t-30a8e0466a2532b1633479857f4eff1974eeb21bf91be877be571b4ba5b6b4823</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c383t-30a8e0466a2532b1633479857f4eff1974eeb21bf91be877be571b4ba5b6b4823</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-3490-5660 ; 0000-0001-8760-607X ; 0000-0003-4293-439X</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8347574/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8347574/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,27924,27925,53791,53793</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Borjan, Dragana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Knez, Željko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Knez, Maša</creatorcontrib><title>Recycling of Carbon Fiber-Reinforced Composites—Difficulties and Future Perspectives</title><title>Materials</title><description>Carbon fiber-reinforced composites present an exciting combination of properties and offer clear advantages that make them a perfect replacement for a spread of materials. Consequently, in recent years, their production has dramatically increased as well as the quantity of waste materials. As future legislations are likely to prevent the use of landfills and incineration to dispose of composite waste, alternative solutions such as recycling are considered as one of the urgent problems to be settled. This study presents the leading technologies for recycling carbon fiber-reinforced composites, focusing on chemical recycling using sub- and supercritical fluids. These new reaction media have been demonstrated to be more manageable and efficient in recovering clean fibers with good mechanical properties. The conventional technologies of carbon fibers recycling have also been reviewed and described with both advantages and drawbacks.</description><subject>Carbon fiber reinforcement</subject><subject>Carbon fibers</subject><subject>Composite materials</subject><subject>Environmental impact</subject><subject>Fiber composites</subject><subject>Landfill</subject><subject>Manufacturing</subject><subject>Mechanical properties</subject><subject>Optimization techniques</subject><subject>Polymers</subject><subject>Raw materials</subject><subject>Recycling</subject><subject>Resins</subject><subject>Review</subject><subject>Sheet molding compounds</subject><subject>Supercritical fluids</subject><issn>1996-1944</issn><issn>1996-1944</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkc1KxTAQhYMoKurGJyi4EaHadNIm2Qhy9aogKKJuQ5I70UjbXJNWcOdD-IQ-ifUH_2YzA_Nx5gyHkE1a7ALIYq_VlNGKUUkXyCqVss6pZGzx17xCNlK6L8YCoKKUy2QFGNQUBFslN5don2zju9ssuGyiowldNvUGY36JvnMhWpxlk9DOQ_I9ptfnl0PvnLdD03tMme5m2XToh4jZBcY0R9v7R0zrZMnpJuHGV18j19Ojq8lJfnZ-fDo5OMstCOhzKLTAgtW1LisoDa0BGJei4o6hc1RyhmhKapykBgXnBitODTO6MrVhooQ1sv-pOx9MizOLXR91o-bRtzo-qaC9-rvp_J26DY9KjIcqzkaB7S-BGB4GTL1qfbLYNLrDMCRVVpVkwHkJI7r1D70PQ-zG994pIVhdfDja-aRsDClFdN9maKHeE1M_icEb6z2IRg</recordid><startdate>20210727</startdate><enddate>20210727</enddate><creator>Borjan, Dragana</creator><creator>Knez, Željko</creator><creator>Knez, Maša</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><general>MDPI</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3490-5660</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8760-607X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4293-439X</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20210727</creationdate><title>Recycling of Carbon Fiber-Reinforced Composites—Difficulties and Future Perspectives</title><author>Borjan, Dragana ; Knez, Željko ; Knez, Maša</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c383t-30a8e0466a2532b1633479857f4eff1974eeb21bf91be877be571b4ba5b6b4823</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Carbon fiber reinforcement</topic><topic>Carbon fibers</topic><topic>Composite materials</topic><topic>Environmental impact</topic><topic>Fiber composites</topic><topic>Landfill</topic><topic>Manufacturing</topic><topic>Mechanical properties</topic><topic>Optimization techniques</topic><topic>Polymers</topic><topic>Raw materials</topic><topic>Recycling</topic><topic>Resins</topic><topic>Review</topic><topic>Sheet molding compounds</topic><topic>Supercritical fluids</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Borjan, Dragana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Knez, Željko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Knez, Maša</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>Materials Science &amp; Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Science Database</collection><collection>Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Materials</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Borjan, Dragana</au><au>Knez, Željko</au><au>Knez, Maša</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Recycling of Carbon Fiber-Reinforced Composites—Difficulties and Future Perspectives</atitle><jtitle>Materials</jtitle><date>2021-07-27</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>14</volume><issue>15</issue><spage>4191</spage><pages>4191-</pages><issn>1996-1944</issn><eissn>1996-1944</eissn><abstract>Carbon fiber-reinforced composites present an exciting combination of properties and offer clear advantages that make them a perfect replacement for a spread of materials. Consequently, in recent years, their production has dramatically increased as well as the quantity of waste materials. As future legislations are likely to prevent the use of landfills and incineration to dispose of composite waste, alternative solutions such as recycling are considered as one of the urgent problems to be settled. This study presents the leading technologies for recycling carbon fiber-reinforced composites, focusing on chemical recycling using sub- and supercritical fluids. These new reaction media have been demonstrated to be more manageable and efficient in recovering clean fibers with good mechanical properties. The conventional technologies of carbon fibers recycling have also been reviewed and described with both advantages and drawbacks.</abstract><cop>Basel</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><pmid>34361384</pmid><doi>10.3390/ma14154191</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3490-5660</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8760-607X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4293-439X</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 1996-1944
ispartof Materials, 2021-07, Vol.14 (15), p.4191
issn 1996-1944
1996-1944
language eng
recordid cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_8347574
source PubMed Central Open Access; MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry
subjects Carbon fiber reinforcement
Carbon fibers
Composite materials
Environmental impact
Fiber composites
Landfill
Manufacturing
Mechanical properties
Optimization techniques
Polymers
Raw materials
Recycling
Resins
Review
Sheet molding compounds
Supercritical fluids
title Recycling of Carbon Fiber-Reinforced Composites—Difficulties and Future Perspectives
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-05T10%3A56%3A48IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_pubme&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Recycling%20of%20Carbon%20Fiber-Reinforced%20Composites%E2%80%94Difficulties%20and%20Future%20Perspectives&rft.jtitle=Materials&rft.au=Borjan,%20Dragana&rft.date=2021-07-27&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=15&rft.spage=4191&rft.pages=4191-&rft.issn=1996-1944&rft.eissn=1996-1944&rft_id=info:doi/10.3390/ma14154191&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_pubme%3E2558846082%3C/proquest_pubme%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2558846082&rft_id=info:pmid/34361384&rfr_iscdi=true