Association of WIC Participation and Growth and Developmental Outcomes in High-Risk Infants

The objective of this study was to describe the association of enrollment in the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants and Children (WIC), the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), and infant growth and neurodevelopmental outcomes. Z scores and Bayley Scales of Infant...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical pediatrics 2020-01, Vol.59 (1), p.53-61
Hauptverfasser: Lakshmanan, Ashwini, Song, Ashley Y., Flores-Fenlon, Nicole, Parti, Urvashi, Vanderbilt, Douglas L., Friedlich, Philippe S., Williams, Roberta, Kipke, Michele
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container_end_page 61
container_issue 1
container_start_page 53
container_title Clinical pediatrics
container_volume 59
creator Lakshmanan, Ashwini
Song, Ashley Y.
Flores-Fenlon, Nicole
Parti, Urvashi
Vanderbilt, Douglas L.
Friedlich, Philippe S.
Williams, Roberta
Kipke, Michele
description The objective of this study was to describe the association of enrollment in the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants and Children (WIC), the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), and infant growth and neurodevelopmental outcomes. Z scores and Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development–Third Edition (Bayley-III) and Vineland Adaptive/Behavior Scale–II (VABS-II) scores represented primary outcomes. We conducted bivariate analyses and linear regression. Children who were enrolled in WIC or WIC/SNAP had weight z scores U (95% confidence interval [CI]) that were 1.32 (0.42-2.21) or 1.19 (0.16-2.23) units higher. Enrollment in WIC or WIC/SNAP was associated with a higher score (95% CI) of 11.7 U (1.2-22.2 U) or 11.5 (0.1-22.9) for Bayley-III cognitive score and 10.1 U (1.9-19.1 U) or 10.3 (0.9-19.7) for the VABS-II composite score. These findings support increased advocacy for participation in WIC or WIC/SNAP for families with high-risk infants.
doi_str_mv 10.1177/0009922819884583
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subjects Children
Cognitive ability
Food programs
Food stamps
Infants
Risk groups
title Association of WIC Participation and Growth and Developmental Outcomes in High-Risk Infants
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