Association of WIC Participation and Growth and Developmental Outcomes in High-Risk Infants
The objective of this study was to describe the association of enrollment in the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants and Children (WIC), the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), and infant growth and neurodevelopmental outcomes. Z scores and Bayley Scales of Infant...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Clinical pediatrics 2020-01, Vol.59 (1), p.53-61 |
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creator | Lakshmanan, Ashwini Song, Ashley Y. Flores-Fenlon, Nicole Parti, Urvashi Vanderbilt, Douglas L. Friedlich, Philippe S. Williams, Roberta Kipke, Michele |
description | The objective of this study was to describe the association of enrollment in the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants and Children (WIC), the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), and infant growth and neurodevelopmental outcomes. Z scores and Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development–Third Edition (Bayley-III) and Vineland Adaptive/Behavior Scale–II (VABS-II) scores represented primary outcomes. We conducted bivariate analyses and linear regression. Children who were enrolled in WIC or WIC/SNAP had weight z scores U (95% confidence interval [CI]) that were 1.32 (0.42-2.21) or 1.19 (0.16-2.23) units higher. Enrollment in WIC or WIC/SNAP was associated with a higher score (95% CI) of 11.7 U (1.2-22.2 U) or 11.5 (0.1-22.9) for Bayley-III cognitive score and 10.1 U (1.9-19.1 U) or 10.3 (0.9-19.7) for the VABS-II composite score. These findings support increased advocacy for participation in WIC or WIC/SNAP for families with high-risk infants. |
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Z scores and Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development–Third Edition (Bayley-III) and Vineland Adaptive/Behavior Scale–II (VABS-II) scores represented primary outcomes. We conducted bivariate analyses and linear regression. Children who were enrolled in WIC or WIC/SNAP had weight z scores U (95% confidence interval [CI]) that were 1.32 (0.42-2.21) or 1.19 (0.16-2.23) units higher. Enrollment in WIC or WIC/SNAP was associated with a higher score (95% CI) of 11.7 U (1.2-22.2 U) or 11.5 (0.1-22.9) for Bayley-III cognitive score and 10.1 U (1.9-19.1 U) or 10.3 (0.9-19.7) for the VABS-II composite score. These findings support increased advocacy for participation in WIC or WIC/SNAP for families with high-risk infants.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0009-9228</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1938-2707</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1177/0009922819884583</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31672064</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Los Angeles, CA: SAGE Publications</publisher><subject>Children ; Cognitive ability ; Food programs ; Food stamps ; Infants ; Risk groups</subject><ispartof>Clinical pediatrics, 2020-01, Vol.59 (1), p.53-61</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2019</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c439t-acd247d7a44a899630c1e10220f6c24f7c747b2ea7cdbb04c9ad80d7f5df13823</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c439t-acd247d7a44a899630c1e10220f6c24f7c747b2ea7cdbb04c9ad80d7f5df13823</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-7629-3629 ; 0000-0001-8259-1905</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0009922819884583$$EPDF$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0009922819884583$$EHTML$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,778,782,883,21806,27911,27912,43608,43609</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Lakshmanan, Ashwini</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Song, Ashley Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Flores-Fenlon, Nicole</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Parti, Urvashi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vanderbilt, Douglas L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Friedlich, Philippe S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Williams, Roberta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kipke, Michele</creatorcontrib><title>Association of WIC Participation and Growth and Developmental Outcomes in High-Risk Infants</title><title>Clinical pediatrics</title><addtitle>Clin Pediatr (Phila)</addtitle><description>The objective of this study was to describe the association of enrollment in the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants and Children (WIC), the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), and infant growth and neurodevelopmental outcomes. Z scores and Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development–Third Edition (Bayley-III) and Vineland Adaptive/Behavior Scale–II (VABS-II) scores represented primary outcomes. We conducted bivariate analyses and linear regression. Children who were enrolled in WIC or WIC/SNAP had weight z scores U (95% confidence interval [CI]) that were 1.32 (0.42-2.21) or 1.19 (0.16-2.23) units higher. Enrollment in WIC or WIC/SNAP was associated with a higher score (95% CI) of 11.7 U (1.2-22.2 U) or 11.5 (0.1-22.9) for Bayley-III cognitive score and 10.1 U (1.9-19.1 U) or 10.3 (0.9-19.7) for the VABS-II composite score. 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subjects | Children Cognitive ability Food programs Food stamps Infants Risk groups |
title | Association of WIC Participation and Growth and Developmental Outcomes in High-Risk Infants |
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