Sustained effects of rapidly acting antidepressants require BDNF-dependent MeCP2 phosphorylation

The rapidly acting antidepressants ketamine and scopolamine exert behavioral effects that can last from several days to more than a week in some patients. The molecular mechanisms underlying the maintenance of these antidepressant effects are unknown. Here we show that methyl-CpG-binding protein 2 (...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nature neuroscience 2021-08, Vol.24 (8), p.1100-1109
Hauptverfasser: Kim, Ji-Woon, Autry, Anita E., Na, Elisa S., Adachi, Megumi, Björkholm, Carl, Kavalali, Ege T., Monteggia, Lisa M.
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container_issue 8
container_start_page 1100
container_title Nature neuroscience
container_volume 24
creator Kim, Ji-Woon
Autry, Anita E.
Na, Elisa S.
Adachi, Megumi
Björkholm, Carl
Kavalali, Ege T.
Monteggia, Lisa M.
description The rapidly acting antidepressants ketamine and scopolamine exert behavioral effects that can last from several days to more than a week in some patients. The molecular mechanisms underlying the maintenance of these antidepressant effects are unknown. Here we show that methyl-CpG-binding protein 2 (MeCP2) phosphorylation at Ser421 (pMeCP2) is essential for the sustained, but not the rapid, antidepressant effects of ketamine and scopolamine in mice. Our results reveal that pMeCP2 is downstream of BDNF, a critical factor in ketamine and scopolamine antidepressant action. In addition, we show that pMeCP2 is required for the long-term regulation of synaptic strength after ketamine or scopolamine administration. These results demonstrate that pMeCP2 and associated synaptic plasticity are essential determinants of sustained antidepressant effects. How ketamine and scopolamine produce sustained antidepressant effects remains unknown. Kim et al. show that BDNF-dependent MeCP2 phosphorylation drives sustained antidepressant effects of ketamine and scopolamine with distinct synaptic plasticity changes.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41593-021-00868-8
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subjects 631/378
631/378/1689/1414
631/378/2591
692/699
Animal Genetics and Genomics
Animals
Antidepressants
Antidepressive Agents - pharmacology
Behavioral Sciences
Biological Techniques
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Brain - drug effects
Brain - metabolism
Brain-derived neurotrophic factor
Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor - metabolism
Chemical properties
Ketamine
Ketamine - pharmacology
MeCP2 protein
Methyl-CpG binding protein
Methyl-CpG-Binding Protein 2 - metabolism
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Knockout
Molecular modelling
Neurobiology
Neuronal Plasticity - drug effects
Neuronal Plasticity - physiology
Neurosciences
Pharmacology, Experimental
Phosphorylation
Physiological aspects
Plasticity
Psychological aspects
Scopolamine
Scopolamine - pharmacology
Synaptic plasticity
Synaptic strength
Transcription factors
title Sustained effects of rapidly acting antidepressants require BDNF-dependent MeCP2 phosphorylation
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