Pathophysiology of "reverse" edema in global cerebral ischemia

A small percentage of patients who suffer a global cerebral hypoxic/ischemic event develop reversal of the normal density relationships of gray and white matter on CT. CT and pathologic findings in the three cases presented indicate that this phenomenon appears to result from distension of deep medu...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of neuroradiology 1989-01, Vol.10 (1), p.95-98
Hauptverfasser: Bird, CR, Drayer, BP, Gilles, FH
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container_title American journal of neuroradiology
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creator Bird, CR
Drayer, BP
Gilles, FH
description A small percentage of patients who suffer a global cerebral hypoxic/ischemic event develop reversal of the normal density relationships of gray and white matter on CT. CT and pathologic findings in the three cases presented indicate that this phenomenon appears to result from distension of deep medullary veins secondary to partial obstruction of venous outflow from elevated intracranial pressure. The "reverse" edema sign indicates a severe hypoxic/ischemic injury to the brain and has a poor clinical prognosis.
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central
subjects Biological and medical sciences
Brain Diseases - diagnostic imaging
Brain Ischemia - diagnostic imaging
Brain Ischemia - pathology
Brain Ischemia - physiopathology
Case Reports
Child, Preschool
Edema - diagnostic imaging
Female
Humans
Infant, Newborn
Male
Medical sciences
Medulla Oblongata - blood supply
Neurology
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Vascular diseases and vascular malformations of the nervous system
Veins - pathology
title Pathophysiology of "reverse" edema in global cerebral ischemia
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