Multilevel Airway Stenosis Being Bypassed by a Customized Tracheostomy Tube in an Infant with Myhre Syndrome

Background: Myhre syndrome is a rare connective tissue disorder caused by heterozygous pathogenic variants in the SMAD4 gene. Although recognizing Myhre syndrome in early childhood is challenging, it is important to manage airway stenosis in patients with Myhre syndrome. Case Presentation: We report...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pediatric allergy, immunology, and pulmonology immunology, and pulmonology, 2021-06, Vol.34 (2), p.83-87
Hauptverfasser: Jeon, Min Jin, Kim, Min Jung, Kim, Ji Hye, Park, Ji Soo, Yim, Jisook, Kim, Myungshin, Kwon, Seong Keun, Lee, Soyoung, Ko, Jung Min, Chae, Jong-Hee, Suh, Dong In
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container_end_page 87
container_issue 2
container_start_page 83
container_title Pediatric allergy, immunology, and pulmonology
container_volume 34
creator Jeon, Min Jin
Kim, Min Jung
Kim, Ji Hye
Park, Ji Soo
Yim, Jisook
Kim, Myungshin
Kwon, Seong Keun
Lee, Soyoung
Ko, Jung Min
Chae, Jong-Hee
Suh, Dong In
description Background: Myhre syndrome is a rare connective tissue disorder caused by heterozygous pathogenic variants in the SMAD4 gene. Although recognizing Myhre syndrome in early childhood is challenging, it is important to manage airway stenosis in patients with Myhre syndrome. Case Presentation: We report the case of a 2-month-old boy who initially presented with severe multilevel airway stenosis, dysmorphic face, and multiple abnormalities. Lung fibrosis and mild aortic valve stenosis were additionally observed on follow-up examinations. A heterozygous missense variant, c.1499T>C ( p.Ile500Thr ), in SMAD4 was identified through exome sequencing. Tracheostomy was performed, and the patient has maintained stable respiration through a customized tracheostomy tube with a home ventilator. Conclusions: Patients who have dysmorphic face, airway stenosis, and cardiovascular anomalies that do not fit the diagnosis of common syndromes should be evaluated for rare diseases, including Myhre syndrome. Since respiratory complications can be life threatening, early diagnosis and suitable intervention are necessary.
doi_str_mv 10.1089/ped.2021.0029
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Although recognizing Myhre syndrome in early childhood is challenging, it is important to manage airway stenosis in patients with Myhre syndrome. Case Presentation: We report the case of a 2-month-old boy who initially presented with severe multilevel airway stenosis, dysmorphic face, and multiple abnormalities. Lung fibrosis and mild aortic valve stenosis were additionally observed on follow-up examinations. A heterozygous missense variant, c.1499T&gt;C ( p.Ile500Thr ), in SMAD4 was identified through exome sequencing. Tracheostomy was performed, and the patient has maintained stable respiration through a customized tracheostomy tube with a home ventilator. Conclusions: Patients who have dysmorphic face, airway stenosis, and cardiovascular anomalies that do not fit the diagnosis of common syndromes should be evaluated for rare diseases, including Myhre syndrome. Since respiratory complications can be life threatening, early diagnosis and suitable intervention are necessary.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2151-321X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2151-3228</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1089/ped.2021.0029</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34143683</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Mary Ann Liebert, Inc., publishers</publisher><subject>Abnormalities ; Anomalies ; Aorta ; Aortic valve ; Case Reports ; Child, Preschool ; Children ; Complications ; Connective tissue diseases ; Connective tissues ; Constriction, Pathologic ; Cryptorchidism ; Customization ; Diagnosis ; Facies ; Fibrosis ; Growth Disorders ; Hand Deformities, Congenital ; Heart valves ; Humans ; Infant ; Intellectual Disability ; Male ; Ostomy ; Rare diseases ; Respiratory tract ; Smad4 protein ; Stenosis ; Tracheostomy ; Tracheotomy</subject><ispartof>Pediatric allergy, immunology, and pulmonology, 2021-06, Vol.34 (2), p.83-87</ispartof><rights>2021, Mary Ann Liebert, Inc., publishers</rights><rights>Copyright Mary Ann Liebert, Inc. 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subjects Abnormalities
Anomalies
Aorta
Aortic valve
Case Reports
Child, Preschool
Children
Complications
Connective tissue diseases
Connective tissues
Constriction, Pathologic
Cryptorchidism
Customization
Diagnosis
Facies
Fibrosis
Growth Disorders
Hand Deformities, Congenital
Heart valves
Humans
Infant
Intellectual Disability
Male
Ostomy
Rare diseases
Respiratory tract
Smad4 protein
Stenosis
Tracheostomy
Tracheotomy
title Multilevel Airway Stenosis Being Bypassed by a Customized Tracheostomy Tube in an Infant with Myhre Syndrome
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