Variable immunogenicity of a vivax malaria blood-stage vaccine candidate

•We evaluated the immunogenicity of a rDBPII vaccine with different variables.•Significant variations in immune responses were observed with different variables.•No specific pattern in immune responses with respect to sex or adjuvant observed.•Sex and immune genes are critical variables to consider...

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Veröffentlicht in:Vaccine 2021-05, Vol.39 (19), p.2668-2675
Hauptverfasser: De, Sai Lata, May, Samuel, Shah, Keshav, Slawinski, Michelle, Changrob, Siriruk, Xu, Shulin, Barnes, Samantha J., Chootong, Patchanee, Ntumngia, Francis B., Adams, John H.
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container_end_page 2675
container_issue 19
container_start_page 2668
container_title Vaccine
container_volume 39
creator De, Sai Lata
May, Samuel
Shah, Keshav
Slawinski, Michelle
Changrob, Siriruk
Xu, Shulin
Barnes, Samantha J.
Chootong, Patchanee
Ntumngia, Francis B.
Adams, John H.
description •We evaluated the immunogenicity of a rDBPII vaccine with different variables.•Significant variations in immune responses were observed with different variables.•No specific pattern in immune responses with respect to sex or adjuvant observed.•Sex and immune genes are critical variables to consider in vaccine study design. Relapsing malaria caused by Plasmodium vivax is a neglected tropical disease and an important cause of malaria worldwide. Vaccines to prevent clinical disease and mosquito transmission of vivax malaria are needed to overcome the distinct challenges of this important public health problem. In this vaccine immunogenicity study in mice, we examined key variables of responses to a P. vivax Duffy binding protein vaccine, a leading candidate to prevent the disease-causing blood-stages. Significant sex-dependent differences were observed in B cell (CD80+) and T cell (CD8+) central memory subsets, resulting in significant differences in functional immunogenicity and durability of anti-DBP protective efficacy. These significant sex-dependent differences in inbred mice were in the CD73+CD80+ memory B cell, H2KhiCD38hi/lo, and effector memory subsets. This study highlights sex and immune genes as critical variables that can impact host responses to P. vivax antigens and must be taken into consideration when designing clinical vaccine studies.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.vaccine.2021.03.072
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Relapsing malaria caused by Plasmodium vivax is a neglected tropical disease and an important cause of malaria worldwide. Vaccines to prevent clinical disease and mosquito transmission of vivax malaria are needed to overcome the distinct challenges of this important public health problem. In this vaccine immunogenicity study in mice, we examined key variables of responses to a P. vivax Duffy binding protein vaccine, a leading candidate to prevent the disease-causing blood-stages. Significant sex-dependent differences were observed in B cell (CD80+) and T cell (CD8+) central memory subsets, resulting in significant differences in functional immunogenicity and durability of anti-DBP protective efficacy. These significant sex-dependent differences in inbred mice were in the CD73+CD80+ memory B cell, H2KhiCD38hi/lo, and effector memory subsets. 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Relapsing malaria caused by Plasmodium vivax is a neglected tropical disease and an important cause of malaria worldwide. Vaccines to prevent clinical disease and mosquito transmission of vivax malaria are needed to overcome the distinct challenges of this important public health problem. In this vaccine immunogenicity study in mice, we examined key variables of responses to a P. vivax Duffy binding protein vaccine, a leading candidate to prevent the disease-causing blood-stages. Significant sex-dependent differences were observed in B cell (CD80+) and T cell (CD8+) central memory subsets, resulting in significant differences in functional immunogenicity and durability of anti-DBP protective efficacy. These significant sex-dependent differences in inbred mice were in the CD73+CD80+ memory B cell, H2KhiCD38hi/lo, and effector memory subsets. This study highlights sex and immune genes as critical variables that can impact host responses to P. vivax antigens and must be taken into consideration when designing clinical vaccine studies.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>33840564</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.vaccine.2021.03.072</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6662-1307</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Antibodies
Antibodies, Protozoan
Antigens
Antigens, Protozoan
Blood
CD73 antigen
CD8 antigen
CD80 antigen
Disease transmission
Females
Gene expression
Immunogenicity
Immunological memory
Inbreeding
Infections
Lymphocytes
Lymphocytes T
Malaria
Malaria Vaccines
Malaria, Vivax - prevention & control
Males
Memory B cells
Memory cells
Mice
Phosphatase
Plasmodium vivax
Protozoan Proteins - genetics
Public health
Sex
Sex as a biological variable
Software
Vaccine
Vaccines
Vector-borne diseases
title Variable immunogenicity of a vivax malaria blood-stage vaccine candidate
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