HIV and Substance Use Stigma, Intersectional Stigma and Healthcare Among HIV-Positive PWID in Russia

Little is known about the intersection of HIV stigma and substance use stigma. Using data from 188 HIV-positive people who inject drugs (PWID) in Russia, we examined the associations of these stigmas and their interaction with access and utilization of healthcare. While substance use stigma was sign...

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Veröffentlicht in:AIDS and behavior 2021-09, Vol.25 (9), p.2815-2826
Hauptverfasser: Vetrova, Marina V., Cheng, Debbie M., Bendiks, Sally, Gnatienko, Natalia, Lloyd-Travaglini, Christine, Jiang, Wenqing, Luoma, Jason, Blokhina, Elena, Krupitsky, Evgeny, Lioznov, Dmitry, Ekstrand, Maria L., Raj, Anita, Samet, Jeffrey H., Lunze, Karsten
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container_end_page 2826
container_issue 9
container_start_page 2815
container_title AIDS and behavior
container_volume 25
creator Vetrova, Marina V.
Cheng, Debbie M.
Bendiks, Sally
Gnatienko, Natalia
Lloyd-Travaglini, Christine
Jiang, Wenqing
Luoma, Jason
Blokhina, Elena
Krupitsky, Evgeny
Lioznov, Dmitry
Ekstrand, Maria L.
Raj, Anita
Samet, Jeffrey H.
Lunze, Karsten
description Little is known about the intersection of HIV stigma and substance use stigma. Using data from 188 HIV-positive people who inject drugs (PWID) in Russia, we examined the associations of these stigmas and their interaction with access and utilization of healthcare. While substance use stigma was significantly associated with poor access to care (AOR 2.31, 95%CI 1.50–3.57), HIV stigma was not. HIV stigma was associated with lower inpatient care utilization (AOR 0.32, 95%CI 0.14–0.65), while substance use stigma was not. We did not detect a significant interaction between the two forms of stigma for either of the primary outcomes. However, those with high levels of both substance use stigma and HIV stigma had higher odds of poor general access to healthcare (AOR 1.86, 95%CI 1.19–2.92), and lower odds of recent general outpatient (AOR 0.52, 95%CI 0.32–0.85) and any inpatient (AOR 0.48, 95%CI 0.22–0.99) care utilization compared to those with low levels of both types of stigma. Interventions addressing both substance use and HIV stigma in general healthcare settings might improve care in this HIV key population.
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subjects Drug use
Health care
Health care access
Health Psychology
Health services
HIV
Human immunodeficiency virus
Infectious Diseases
Intersectionality
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Original Paper
Public Health
Stigma
Substance abuse
Substance use
Utilization
title HIV and Substance Use Stigma, Intersectional Stigma and Healthcare Among HIV-Positive PWID in Russia
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