Targetable pathogenic mechanisms in nasal polyposis

Chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) represents a challenging disease entity with significant rates of recurrence following appropriate medical and surgical therapy. Recent approval of targeted biologics in CRSwNP compels deeper understanding of underlying disease pathophysiology. Both...

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Veröffentlicht in:International forum of allergy & rhinology 2021-08, Vol.11 (8), p.1220-1234
Hauptverfasser: Schneider, Alexander L., Schleimer, Robert P., Tan, Bruce K.
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container_title International forum of allergy & rhinology
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creator Schneider, Alexander L.
Schleimer, Robert P.
Tan, Bruce K.
description Chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) represents a challenging disease entity with significant rates of recurrence following appropriate medical and surgical therapy. Recent approval of targeted biologics in CRSwNP compels deeper understanding of underlying disease pathophysiology. Both of the approved biologics for CRSwNP modulate the type 2 inflammatory pathway, and the majority of drugs in the clinical trials pathway are similarly targeted. However, there remain multiple other pathogenic mechanisms relevant to CRSwNP for which targeted therapeutics already exist in other inflammatory diseases that have not been studied directly. In this article we summarize pathogenic mechanisms of interest in CRSwNP and discuss the results of ongoing clinical studies of targeted therapeutics in CRSwNP and other related human inflammatory diseases.
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects biologic therapies
Biological Products - therapeutic use
Chronic Disease
chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps
Clinical trials
Humans
Inflammatory diseases
Nasal Polyps
Pathophysiology
Polyposis
Polyps
Rhinitis
Rhinitis - drug therapy
Rhinosinusitis
Sinusitis
Sinusitis - drug therapy
type 2 inflammation
title Targetable pathogenic mechanisms in nasal polyposis
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