Optimization of Lyophilized Hyperacute Serum (HAS) as a Regenerative Therapeutic in Osteoarthritis

Hyperacute serum (HAS) is a blood derivative product that promotes the proliferation of various cell types and controls inflammation in vitro. The aim of this study is to investigate the regenerative potential of different formulations of HAS, including lyophilized and hyaluronic acid combined versi...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of molecular sciences 2021-07, Vol.22 (14), p.7496
Hauptverfasser: Olmos Calvo, Isabel, Kuten-Pella, Olga, Kramer, Karina, Madár, Ágnes, Takács, Szilvia, Kardos, Dorottya, Simon, Diána, Erdö-Bonyár, Szabina, Berki, Timea, De Luna, Andrea, Nehrer, Stefan, Lacza, Zsombor
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container_issue 14
container_start_page 7496
container_title International journal of molecular sciences
container_volume 22
creator Olmos Calvo, Isabel
Kuten-Pella, Olga
Kramer, Karina
Madár, Ágnes
Takács, Szilvia
Kardos, Dorottya
Simon, Diána
Erdö-Bonyár, Szabina
Berki, Timea
De Luna, Andrea
Nehrer, Stefan
Lacza, Zsombor
description Hyperacute serum (HAS) is a blood derivative product that promotes the proliferation of various cell types and controls inflammation in vitro. The aim of this study is to investigate the regenerative potential of different formulations of HAS, including lyophilized and hyaluronic acid combined versions, to obtain a stable and standardized therapeutic in osteoarthritis (OA), which may be able to overcome the variability limitations of platelet-rich plasma (PRP). Primary human osteoarthritic chondrocytes were used for testing cellular viability and gene expression of OA-related genes. Moreover, a co-culture of human explants of cartilage, bone and synovium under inflammatory conditions was used for investigating the inflammatory control capacities of the different therapeutics. In this study, one formulation of lyophilized HAS achieved the high cell viability rates of liquid HAS and PRP. Gene expression analysis showed that HAS induced higher expression than PRP. Cytokine quantification from supernatant fluids revealed that HAS treatment of inflamed co-cultures significantly reduced levels of IL-5, IL-15, IL-2, TNFα, IL-7 and IL-12. To conclude, lyophilized HAS is a stable and standardized therapeutic with high potential in joint regeneration.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/ijms22147496
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source MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central
subjects Adult
Arthritis
Biomedical materials
Cartilage
Cartilage diseases
Cell culture
Cell growth
Cell viability
Chondrocytes
Chondrocytes - cytology
Coculture Techniques
Collagen (type I)
Cytokines
Explants
Gene expression
Healthy Volunteers
Humans
Hyaluronic acid
Inflammation
Interleukin 12
Interleukin 15
Interleukin 2
Interleukin 5
Interleukin 7
Middle Aged
Older people
Osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis - therapy
Platelet-Rich Plasma - chemistry
Regeneration
Regenerative Medicine - standards
Regression analysis
Serum - chemistry
Synovium
Tumor necrosis factor-α
title Optimization of Lyophilized Hyperacute Serum (HAS) as a Regenerative Therapeutic in Osteoarthritis
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