Brainstem Quadruple Aberrant Hyperphosphorylated Tau, Beta-Amyloid, Alpha-Synuclein and TDP-43 Pathology, Stress and Sleep Behavior Disorders

Quadruple aberrant hyperphosphorylated tau (p-τ), amyloid-β peptide, alpha-synuclein and TDP-43 brainstem and supratentorial pathology are documented in forensic ≤40y autopsies in Metropolitan Mexico City (MMC), and p-τ is the major aberrant protein. Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is associat...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of environmental research and public health 2021-06, Vol.18 (13), p.6689
Hauptverfasser: Calderón-Garcidueñas, Lilian, Rajkumar, Ravi Philip, Stommel, Elijah W, Kulesza, Randy, Mansour, Yusra, Rico-Villanueva, Adriana, Flores-Vázquez, Jorge Orlando, Brito-Aguilar, Rafael, Ramírez-Sánchez, Silvia, García-Alonso, Griselda, Chávez-Franco, Diana A, Luévano-Castro, Samuel C, García-Rojas, Edgar, Revueltas-Ficachi, Paula, Villarreal-Ríos, Rodolfo, Mukherjee, Partha S
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container_issue 13
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container_title International journal of environmental research and public health
container_volume 18
creator Calderón-Garcidueñas, Lilian
Rajkumar, Ravi Philip
Stommel, Elijah W
Kulesza, Randy
Mansour, Yusra
Rico-Villanueva, Adriana
Flores-Vázquez, Jorge Orlando
Brito-Aguilar, Rafael
Ramírez-Sánchez, Silvia
García-Alonso, Griselda
Chávez-Franco, Diana A
Luévano-Castro, Samuel C
García-Rojas, Edgar
Revueltas-Ficachi, Paula
Villarreal-Ríos, Rodolfo
Mukherjee, Partha S
description Quadruple aberrant hyperphosphorylated tau (p-τ), amyloid-β peptide, alpha-synuclein and TDP-43 brainstem and supratentorial pathology are documented in forensic ≤40y autopsies in Metropolitan Mexico City (MMC), and p-τ is the major aberrant protein. Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is associated with an elevated risk of subsequent dementia, and rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder (RBD) is documented in PD, AD, Lewy body dementia and ALS. This study aimed to identify an association between PTSD and potential pRBD in Mexico. An anonymous online survey of 4502 urban college-educated adults, 29.3 ± 10.3 years; MMC, n = 1865; non-MMC, n = 2637, measured PTSD symptoms using the Impact of Event Scale-Revised (IES-R) and pRBD symptoms using the RBD Single-Question. Over 50% of the participants had IES-R scores ≥33 indicating probable PTSD. pRBD was identified in 22.6% of the participants across Mexico and 32.7% in MMC residents with PTSD. MMC subjects with PTSD had an OR 2.6218 [2.5348, 2.7117] of answering yes to the pRBD. PTSD and pRBD were more common in women. This study showed an association between PTSD and pRBD, strengthening the possibility of a connection with misfolded proteinopathies in young urbanites. We need to confirm the RBD diagnosis using an overnight polysomnogram. Mexican women are at high risk for stress and sleep disorders.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/ijerph18136689
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Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is associated with an elevated risk of subsequent dementia, and rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder (RBD) is documented in PD, AD, Lewy body dementia and ALS. This study aimed to identify an association between PTSD and potential pRBD in Mexico. An anonymous online survey of 4502 urban college-educated adults, 29.3 ± 10.3 years; MMC, n = 1865; non-MMC, n = 2637, measured PTSD symptoms using the Impact of Event Scale-Revised (IES-R) and pRBD symptoms using the RBD Single-Question. Over 50% of the participants had IES-R scores ≥33 indicating probable PTSD. pRBD was identified in 22.6% of the participants across Mexico and 32.7% in MMC residents with PTSD. MMC subjects with PTSD had an OR 2.6218 [2.5348, 2.7117] of answering yes to the pRBD. PTSD and pRBD were more common in women. This study showed an association between PTSD and pRBD, strengthening the possibility of a connection with misfolded proteinopathies in young urbanites. 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source MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry; PubMed Central Open Access
subjects Adult
Air pollution
alpha-Synuclein - metabolism
Alzheimer's disease
Amyloid beta-Peptides
Autopsies
Behavior disorders
Brain research
Brain Stem
Dementia
Dementia disorders
DNA-Binding Proteins
Female
Forensic science
Humans
Lewy bodies
Mental disorders
Mexico - epidemiology
Middle class
Neurodegeneration
Parkinson's disease
Pathology
Post traumatic stress disorder
Privacy
Proteins
Psychological stress
REM sleep
REM Sleep Behavior Disorder
Signs and symptoms
Sleep
Sleep disorders
Synuclein
Traumatic brain injury
Urban areas
β-Amyloid
title Brainstem Quadruple Aberrant Hyperphosphorylated Tau, Beta-Amyloid, Alpha-Synuclein and TDP-43 Pathology, Stress and Sleep Behavior Disorders
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