Do Environmental Stringency Policies and Human Development Reduce CO2 Emissions? Evidence from G7 and BRICS Economies
This study explores the impact of environmental policies and human development on the CO2 emissions for the period of 1995–2015 in the Group of Seven and BRICS economies in the long run through panel cointegration and causality tests. The causality analysis revealed a bilateral causality between env...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | International journal of environmental research and public health 2021-06, Vol.18 (13), p.6727 |
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| container_title | International journal of environmental research and public health |
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| creator | Sezgin, Funda Hatice Bayar, Yilmaz Herta, Laura Gavriletea, Marius Dan |
| description | This study explores the impact of environmental policies and human development on the CO2 emissions for the period of 1995–2015 in the Group of Seven and BRICS economies in the long run through panel cointegration and causality tests. The causality analysis revealed a bilateral causality between environmental stringency policies and CO2 emissions for Germany, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States of America, and a unilateral causality from CO2 emissions to the environmental stringency policies for Canada, China, and France. On the other hand, the analysis showed a bilateral causality between human development and CO2 emissions for Germany, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States of America, and unilateral causality from CO2 emissions to human development in Brazil, Canada, China, and France. Furthermore, the cointegration analysis indicated that both environmental stringency policies and human development had a decreasing impact on the CO2 emissions. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3390/ijerph18136727 |
| format | Article |
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The causality analysis revealed a bilateral causality between environmental stringency policies and CO2 emissions for Germany, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States of America, and a unilateral causality from CO2 emissions to the environmental stringency policies for Canada, China, and France. On the other hand, the analysis showed a bilateral causality between human development and CO2 emissions for Germany, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States of America, and unilateral causality from CO2 emissions to human development in Brazil, Canada, China, and France. Furthermore, the cointegration analysis indicated that both environmental stringency policies and human development had a decreasing impact on the CO2 emissions.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1660-4601</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1661-7827</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1660-4601</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/ijerph18136727</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34206509</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basel: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Alternative energy ; Carbon dioxide ; Causality ; Climate change ; Coronaviruses ; COVID-19 ; Developing countries ; Emerging markets ; Emissions ; Energy efficiency ; Environmental impact ; Environmental policy ; Environmental protection ; Environmental tax ; Greenhouse effect ; Greenhouse gases ; Human Development Index ; Impact analysis ; Innovations ; International relations ; LDCs ; Renewable resources ; Sustainable development ; Technological change</subject><ispartof>International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021-06, Vol.18 (13), p.6727</ispartof><rights>2021 by the authors. 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| subjects | Alternative energy Carbon dioxide Causality Climate change Coronaviruses COVID-19 Developing countries Emerging markets Emissions Energy efficiency Environmental impact Environmental policy Environmental protection Environmental tax Greenhouse effect Greenhouse gases Human Development Index Impact analysis Innovations International relations LDCs Renewable resources Sustainable development Technological change |
| title | Do Environmental Stringency Policies and Human Development Reduce CO2 Emissions? Evidence from G7 and BRICS Economies |
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