Isolation and characterization of oligopeptides with vascular disease suppression effects derived from wheat gluten

Wheat gluten was hydrolyzed with both alkaline protease and neutral protease to produce high-protein and low-wheat-weight oligopeptides (WOP), which was subjected to a multistage purification. Then, high performance liquid chromatography was applied to separate WOP. In order to identify WOP sequence...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of food science and technology 2021-09, Vol.58 (9), p.3504-3513
Hauptverfasser: Liu, Wen-Ying, Miyakawa, Takuya, Lu, Jun, Hsieh, Yun Hua, Gu, Ruizeng, Miyauchi, Yumiko, Katsuno, Kana, Cai, Mu-Yi, Tanokura, Masaru
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container_end_page 3513
container_issue 9
container_start_page 3504
container_title Journal of food science and technology
container_volume 58
creator Liu, Wen-Ying
Miyakawa, Takuya
Lu, Jun
Hsieh, Yun Hua
Gu, Ruizeng
Miyauchi, Yumiko
Katsuno, Kana
Cai, Mu-Yi
Tanokura, Masaru
description Wheat gluten was hydrolyzed with both alkaline protease and neutral protease to produce high-protein and low-wheat-weight oligopeptides (WOP), which was subjected to a multistage purification. Then, high performance liquid chromatography was applied to separate WOP. In order to identify WOP sequences, six major fractions were gathered for mass spectrometry. A total of 15 peptides were synthesized for further in vitro analyses of their antithrombotic activity, vasorelaxation activity, and cholesterol reducing activity. Two antithrombotic peptides (ILPR and ILR), three vasorelaxant peptides (VN, FPQ, and FR), and four cholesterol-lowering peptides (QRQ, ILPR, FPQ, and ILR) were identified. These active peptides in WOP were also quantified. These peptides are novel candidate peptides with vascular disease suppressing effects. The results indicate WOP as good protein sources for multifunctional peptides.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s13197-021-05040-5
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subjects Alkaline protease
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Chemistry/Food Science
Cholesterol
Food Science
Gluten
High performance liquid chromatography
Liquid chromatography
Mass spectrometry
Mass spectroscopy
Nutrition
Oligopeptides
Original
Original Article
Peptides
Protease
Protein purification
Protein sources
Proteins
Sequences
Vascular diseases
Vasodilation
Wheat
title Isolation and characterization of oligopeptides with vascular disease suppression effects derived from wheat gluten
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