Geochemical compositional controls on DNA strand breaks induced in in vitro cell-free assays by crushed rock powders from the Panasqueira mine area, Portugal

DNA strand breaks are a common form of DNA damage that can contribute to chromosomal instability or gene mutations. Such strand breaks may be caused by exposure to heavy metals. The aim of this study was to assess the level of DNA strand breaks caused by µm-scale solid particles of known chemical co...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental geochemistry and health 2021-07, Vol.43 (7), p.2631-2647
Hauptverfasser: Badri, Hatim, Polya, David A., Povey, Andrew. C.
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description DNA strand breaks are a common form of DNA damage that can contribute to chromosomal instability or gene mutations. Such strand breaks may be caused by exposure to heavy metals. The aim of this study was to assess the level of DNA strand breaks caused by µm-scale solid particles of known chemical composition with elevated heavy metals/metalloids, notably arsenic, using an in vitro cell-free DNA plasmid scission assay. These samples were incubated with and without H 2 O 2 to see whether damage occurs directly or indirectly through the Fenton reaction. Levels of DNA damage in the absence of H 2 O 2 were 
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C.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Geochemical compositional controls on DNA strand breaks induced in in vitro cell-free assays by crushed rock powders from the Panasqueira mine area, Portugal</atitle><jtitle>Environmental geochemistry and health</jtitle><stitle>Environ Geochem Health</stitle><addtitle>Environ Geochem Health</addtitle><date>2021-07-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>43</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>2631</spage><epage>2647</epage><pages>2631-2647</pages><issn>0269-4042</issn><eissn>1573-2983</eissn><abstract>DNA strand breaks are a common form of DNA damage that can contribute to chromosomal instability or gene mutations. Such strand breaks may be caused by exposure to heavy metals. 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subjects Arsenic
Arsenic - analysis
Bivariate analysis
Chemical composition
Chromosomes
Cleavage
Copper
Correlation analysis
Damage
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
DNA - drug effects
DNA damage
DNA Damage - drug effects
Earth and Environmental Science
Environment
Environmental Chemistry
Environmental Health
Genomic instability
Geochemistry
Heavy metals
Hydrogen peroxide
Hydrogen Peroxide - analysis
Manganese
Manganese oxides
Metalloids
Metalloids - analysis
Metals
Metals, Heavy - analysis
Mineralogy
Minerals - analysis
Mutation
Original Paper
Oxygen
Particulates
Plasmids
Portugal
Powders
Public Health
Reactive oxygen species
Reactive Oxygen Species - metabolism
Soil Science & Conservation
Sulfur
Sulphur
Terrestrial Pollution
Zinc
title Geochemical compositional controls on DNA strand breaks induced in in vitro cell-free assays by crushed rock powders from the Panasqueira mine area, Portugal
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