Distinct Regionalization Patterns of Cortical Morphology are Associated with Cognitive Performance Across Different Domains

Abstract Cognitive performance in children is predictive of academic and social outcomes; therefore, understanding neurobiological mechanisms underlying individual differences in cognition during development may be important for improving quality of life. The belief that a single, psychological cons...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. 1991) N.Y. 1991), 2021-07, Vol.31 (8), p.3856-3871
Hauptverfasser: Palmer, C E, Zhao, W, Loughnan, R, Zou, J, Fan, C C, Thompson, W K, Dale, A M, Jernigan, T L
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container_end_page 3871
container_issue 8
container_start_page 3856
container_title Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. 1991)
container_volume 31
creator Palmer, C E
Zhao, W
Loughnan, R
Zou, J
Fan, C C
Thompson, W K
Dale, A M
Jernigan, T L
description Abstract Cognitive performance in children is predictive of academic and social outcomes; therefore, understanding neurobiological mechanisms underlying individual differences in cognition during development may be important for improving quality of life. The belief that a single, psychological construct underlies many cognitive processes is pervasive throughout society. However, it is unclear if there is a consistent neural substrate underlying many cognitive processes. Here, we show that a distributed configuration of cortical surface area and apparent thickness, when controlling for global imaging measures, is differentially associated with cognitive performance on different types of tasks in a large sample (N = 10 145) of 9–11-year-old children from the Adolescent Brain and Cognitive DevelopmentSM (ABCD) study. The minimal overlap in these regionalization patterns of association has implications for competing theories about developing intellectual functions. Surprisingly, not controlling for sociodemographic factors increased the similarity between these regionalization patterns. This highlights the importance of understanding the shared variance between sociodemographic factors, cognition and brain structure, particularly with a population-based sample such as ABCD.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/cercor/bhab054
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Adolescent
Adolescent Development
Cerebral Cortex - anatomy & histology
Cerebral Cortex - physiology
Child
Cognition - physiology
Female
Humans
Longitudinal Studies
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Neuropsychological Tests
Original
Psychomotor Performance - physiology
Sensitivity and Specificity
Sociodemographic Factors
title Distinct Regionalization Patterns of Cortical Morphology are Associated with Cognitive Performance Across Different Domains
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