Adoption of artificial intelligence in breast imaging: evaluation, ethical constraints and limitations

Retrospective studies have shown artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms can match as well as enhance radiologist’s performance in breast screening. These tools can facilitate tasks not feasible by humans such as the automatic triage of patients and prediction of treatment outcomes. Breast imaging f...

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Veröffentlicht in:British journal of cancer 2021-07, Vol.125 (1), p.15-22
Hauptverfasser: Hickman, Sarah E., Baxter, Gabrielle C., Gilbert, Fiona J.
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Gilbert, Fiona J.
description Retrospective studies have shown artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms can match as well as enhance radiologist’s performance in breast screening. These tools can facilitate tasks not feasible by humans such as the automatic triage of patients and prediction of treatment outcomes. Breast imaging faces growing pressure with the exponential growth in imaging requests and a predicted reduced workforce to provide reports. Solutions to alleviate these pressures are being sought with an increasing interest in the adoption of AI to improve workflow efficiency as well as patient outcomes. Vast quantities of data are needed to test and monitor AI algorithms before and after their incorporation into healthcare systems. Availability of data is currently limited, although strategies are being devised to harness the data that already exists within healthcare institutions. Challenges that underpin the realisation of AI into everyday breast imaging cannot be underestimated and the provision of guidance from national agencies to tackle these challenges, taking into account views from a societal, industrial and healthcare prospective is essential. This review provides background on the evaluation and use of AI in breast imaging in addition to exploring key ethical, technical, legal and regulatory challenges that have been identified so far.
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subjects 631/67/1347
692/700/1421
692/700/3935
706/648/697/129
Algorithms
Artificial Intelligence
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Breast
Breast - diagnostic imaging
Cancer Research
Drug Resistance
Epidemiology
Ethics
Female
Humans
Medical ethics
Molecular Medicine
Oncology
Practice Guidelines as Topic
Prospective Studies
Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted - methods
Retrospective Studies
Review
Review Article
title Adoption of artificial intelligence in breast imaging: evaluation, ethical constraints and limitations
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