Superior survival with pediatric-style chemotherapy compared to myeloablative allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation in older adolescents and young adults with Ph-negative acute lymphoblastic leukemia in first complete remission: analysis from CALGB 10403 and the CIBMTR

Optimal post-remission therapy for adolescents and young adults (AYAs) with Ph-negative acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) in first complete remission (CR1) is not established. We compared overall survival (OS), disease-free survival (DFS), relapse, and non-relapse mortality (NRM) for patients recei...

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Veröffentlicht in:Leukemia 2021-07, Vol.35 (7), p.2076-2085
Hauptverfasser: Wieduwilt, Matthew J., Stock, Wendy, Advani, Anjali, Luger, Selina, Larson, Richard A., Tallman, Martin, Appelbaum, Frederick, Zhang, Mei-Jie, Bo-Subait, Khalid, Wang, Hai-Lin, Bhatt, Vijaya Raj, Dholaria, Bhagirathbhai, Eapen, Mary, Hamadani, Mehdi, Jamy, Omer, Prestidge, Tim, Pulsipher, Michael, Ritchie, David, Rizzieri, David, Sharma, Akshay, Barba, Pere, Sandmaier, Brenda M., de Lima, Marcos, Kebriaei, Partow, Litzow, Mark, Saber, Wael, Weisdorf, Daniel
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container_end_page 2085
container_issue 7
container_start_page 2076
container_title Leukemia
container_volume 35
creator Wieduwilt, Matthew J.
Stock, Wendy
Advani, Anjali
Luger, Selina
Larson, Richard A.
Tallman, Martin
Appelbaum, Frederick
Zhang, Mei-Jie
Bo-Subait, Khalid
Wang, Hai-Lin
Bhatt, Vijaya Raj
Dholaria, Bhagirathbhai
Eapen, Mary
Hamadani, Mehdi
Jamy, Omer
Prestidge, Tim
Pulsipher, Michael
Ritchie, David
Rizzieri, David
Sharma, Akshay
Barba, Pere
Sandmaier, Brenda M.
de Lima, Marcos
Kebriaei, Partow
Litzow, Mark
Saber, Wael
Weisdorf, Daniel
description Optimal post-remission therapy for adolescents and young adults (AYAs) with Ph-negative acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) in first complete remission (CR1) is not established. We compared overall survival (OS), disease-free survival (DFS), relapse, and non-relapse mortality (NRM) for patients receiving post-remission therapy on CALGB 10403 to a cohort undergoing myeloablative (MA) allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) in CR1. In univariate analysis, OS was superior with chemotherapy compared to MA allogeneic HCT (3-year OS 77% vs. 53%, P  
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41375-021-01213-5
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We compared overall survival (OS), disease-free survival (DFS), relapse, and non-relapse mortality (NRM) for patients receiving post-remission therapy on CALGB 10403 to a cohort undergoing myeloablative (MA) allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) in CR1. In univariate analysis, OS was superior with chemotherapy compared to MA allogeneic HCT (3-year OS 77% vs. 53%, P  < 0.001). In multivariate analysis, allogeneic HCT showed inferior OS (HR 2.00, 95% CI 1.5–2.66, P  < 0.001), inferior DFS (HR 1.62, 95% CI 1.25–2.12, P  < 0.001), and increased NRM (HR 5.41, 95% CI 3.23–9.06, P  < 0.001) compared to chemotherapy. A higher 5-year relapse incidence was seen with chemotherapy compared to allogeneic HCT (34% vs. 23%, P  = 0.011). Obesity was independently associated with inferior OS (HR 2.17, 95% CI 1.63–2.89, P  < 0.001), inferior DFS (HR 1.97, 95% CI 1.51–2.57, P  < 0.001), increased relapse (1.84, 95% CI 1.31–2.59, P  < 0.001), and increased NRM (HR 2.10, 95% CI 1.37–3.23, P  < 0.001). For AYA ALL patients in CR1, post-remission therapy with pediatric-style chemotherapy is superior to MA allogeneic HCT for OS, DFS, and NRM.]]></description><identifier>ISSN: 0887-6924</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1476-5551</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1476-5551</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/s41375-021-01213-5</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33785862</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: Nature Publishing Group UK</publisher><subject>42/100 ; 631/67/1990/283/2125 ; 692/699/1541/1990/283/2125 ; Acute lymphoblastic leukemia ; Acute lymphocytic leukemia ; Adolescent ; Adolescents ; Adult ; Adults ; Antineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use ; Cancer ; Cancer Research ; Care and treatment ; Chemotherapy ; Cohort Studies ; Comparative analysis ; Critical Care Medicine ; Disease-Free Survival ; Female ; Hematology ; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation - methods ; Hematopoietic stem cells ; Humans ; Intensive ; Internal Medicine ; Leukemia ; Lymphatic leukemia ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Multivariate analysis ; Oncology ; Patient outcomes ; Pediatrics ; Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma - drug therapy ; Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma - mortality ; Recurrence ; Remission ; Remission (Medicine) ; Remission Induction ; Stem cell transplantation ; Survival ; Teenagers ; Transplantation ; Transplantation Conditioning - methods ; Transplantation, Homologous - methods ; Young Adult ; Young adults ; Youth</subject><ispartof>Leukemia, 2021-07, Vol.35 (7), p.2076-2085</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2021</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2021 Nature Publishing Group</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2021. 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We compared overall survival (OS), disease-free survival (DFS), relapse, and non-relapse mortality (NRM) for patients receiving post-remission therapy on CALGB 10403 to a cohort undergoing myeloablative (MA) allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) in CR1. In univariate analysis, OS was superior with chemotherapy compared to MA allogeneic HCT (3-year OS 77% vs. 53%, P  < 0.001). In multivariate analysis, allogeneic HCT showed inferior OS (HR 2.00, 95% CI 1.5–2.66, P  < 0.001), inferior DFS (HR 1.62, 95% CI 1.25–2.12, P  < 0.001), and increased NRM (HR 5.41, 95% CI 3.23–9.06, P  < 0.001) compared to chemotherapy. A higher 5-year relapse incidence was seen with chemotherapy compared to allogeneic HCT (34% vs. 23%, P  = 0.011). Obesity was independently associated with inferior OS (HR 2.17, 95% CI 1.63–2.89, P  < 0.001), inferior DFS (HR 1.97, 95% CI 1.51–2.57, P  < 0.001), increased relapse (1.84, 95% CI 1.31–2.59, P  < 0.001), and increased NRM (HR 2.10, 95% CI 1.37–3.23, P  < 0.001). For AYA ALL patients in CR1, post-remission therapy with pediatric-style chemotherapy is superior to MA allogeneic HCT for OS, DFS, and NRM.]]></description><subject>42/100</subject><subject>631/67/1990/283/2125</subject><subject>692/699/1541/1990/283/2125</subject><subject>Acute lymphoblastic leukemia</subject><subject>Acute lymphocytic leukemia</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adolescents</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Adults</subject><subject>Antineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Cancer</subject><subject>Cancer Research</subject><subject>Care and treatment</subject><subject>Chemotherapy</subject><subject>Cohort Studies</subject><subject>Comparative analysis</subject><subject>Critical Care Medicine</subject><subject>Disease-Free Survival</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Hematology</subject><subject>Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation - methods</subject><subject>Hematopoietic stem 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Hai-Lin</au><au>Bhatt, Vijaya Raj</au><au>Dholaria, Bhagirathbhai</au><au>Eapen, Mary</au><au>Hamadani, Mehdi</au><au>Jamy, Omer</au><au>Prestidge, Tim</au><au>Pulsipher, Michael</au><au>Ritchie, David</au><au>Rizzieri, David</au><au>Sharma, Akshay</au><au>Barba, Pere</au><au>Sandmaier, Brenda M.</au><au>de Lima, Marcos</au><au>Kebriaei, Partow</au><au>Litzow, Mark</au><au>Saber, Wael</au><au>Weisdorf, Daniel</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Superior survival with pediatric-style chemotherapy compared to myeloablative allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation in older adolescents and young adults with Ph-negative acute lymphoblastic leukemia in first complete remission: analysis from CALGB 10403 and the CIBMTR</atitle><jtitle>Leukemia</jtitle><stitle>Leukemia</stitle><addtitle>Leukemia</addtitle><date>2021-07-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>35</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>2076</spage><epage>2085</epage><pages>2076-2085</pages><issn>0887-6924</issn><issn>1476-5551</issn><eissn>1476-5551</eissn><abstract><![CDATA[Optimal post-remission therapy for adolescents and young adults (AYAs) with Ph-negative acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) in first complete remission (CR1) is not established. We compared overall survival (OS), disease-free survival (DFS), relapse, and non-relapse mortality (NRM) for patients receiving post-remission therapy on CALGB 10403 to a cohort undergoing myeloablative (MA) allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) in CR1. In univariate analysis, OS was superior with chemotherapy compared to MA allogeneic HCT (3-year OS 77% vs. 53%, P  < 0.001). In multivariate analysis, allogeneic HCT showed inferior OS (HR 2.00, 95% CI 1.5–2.66, P  < 0.001), inferior DFS (HR 1.62, 95% CI 1.25–2.12, P  < 0.001), and increased NRM (HR 5.41, 95% CI 3.23–9.06, P  < 0.001) compared to chemotherapy. A higher 5-year relapse incidence was seen with chemotherapy compared to allogeneic HCT (34% vs. 23%, P  = 0.011). Obesity was independently associated with inferior OS (HR 2.17, 95% CI 1.63–2.89, P  < 0.001), inferior DFS (HR 1.97, 95% CI 1.51–2.57, P  < 0.001), increased relapse (1.84, 95% CI 1.31–2.59, P  < 0.001), and increased NRM (HR 2.10, 95% CI 1.37–3.23, P  < 0.001). For AYA ALL patients in CR1, post-remission therapy with pediatric-style chemotherapy is superior to MA allogeneic HCT for OS, DFS, and NRM.]]></abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>33785862</pmid><doi>10.1038/s41375-021-01213-5</doi><tpages>10</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5372-510X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8568-4522</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3030-8420</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4078-5001</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2371-3655</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3281-2081</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5414-9228</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9767-9739</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1038-5197</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9816-6302</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8607-9404</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8078-8579</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9168-3203</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2513-0533</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0015-5902</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3364-4366</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects 42/100
631/67/1990/283/2125
692/699/1541/1990/283/2125
Acute lymphoblastic leukemia
Acute lymphocytic leukemia
Adolescent
Adolescents
Adult
Adults
Antineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use
Cancer
Cancer Research
Care and treatment
Chemotherapy
Cohort Studies
Comparative analysis
Critical Care Medicine
Disease-Free Survival
Female
Hematology
Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation - methods
Hematopoietic stem cells
Humans
Intensive
Internal Medicine
Leukemia
Lymphatic leukemia
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Multivariate analysis
Oncology
Patient outcomes
Pediatrics
Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma - drug therapy
Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma - mortality
Recurrence
Remission
Remission (Medicine)
Remission Induction
Stem cell transplantation
Survival
Teenagers
Transplantation
Transplantation Conditioning - methods
Transplantation, Homologous - methods
Young Adult
Young adults
Youth
title Superior survival with pediatric-style chemotherapy compared to myeloablative allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation in older adolescents and young adults with Ph-negative acute lymphoblastic leukemia in first complete remission: analysis from CALGB 10403 and the CIBMTR
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