Glial progenitor cell-based repair of the dysmyelinated brain: Progression to the clinic

Demyelinating disorders of the central white matter are among the most prevalent and disabling conditions in neurology. Since myelin-producing oligodendrocytes comprise the principal cell type deficient or lost in these conditions, their replacement by new cells generated from transplanted bipotenti...

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Veröffentlicht in:Seminars in cell & developmental biology 2021-08, Vol.116, p.62-70
Hauptverfasser: Goldman, Steven A., Mariani, John N., Madsen, Pernille M.
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Mariani, John N.
Madsen, Pernille M.
description Demyelinating disorders of the central white matter are among the most prevalent and disabling conditions in neurology. Since myelin-producing oligodendrocytes comprise the principal cell type deficient or lost in these conditions, their replacement by new cells generated from transplanted bipotential oligodendrocyte-astrocyte progenitor cells has emerged as a therapeutic strategy for a variety of primary dysmyelinating diseases. In this review, we summarize the research and clinical considerations supporting current efforts to bring this treatment approach to patients.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.semcdb.2020.12.004
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subjects Animals
Cell Differentiation
Cell transplant
Cuprizone
Demyelinating disease
Demyelinating Diseases - physiopathology
Glial progenitor
Humans
Leukodystrophy
Multiple sclerosis
Neural stem cell
Neuroglia - metabolism
Oligodendrocytic progenitor
Stem Cells - metabolism
title Glial progenitor cell-based repair of the dysmyelinated brain: Progression to the clinic
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