CEBPγ facilitates lamellipodia formation and cancer cell migration through CERS6 upregulation

Ceramide synthase 6 (CERS6) promotes lung cancer metastasis by stimulating cancer cell migration. To examine the underlying mechanisms, we performed luciferase analysis of the CERS6 promoter region and identified the Y‐box as a cis‐acting element. As a parallel analysis of database records for 149 n...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancer science 2021-07, Vol.112 (7), p.2770-2780
Hauptverfasser: Shi, Hanxiao, Niimi, Atsuko, Takeuchi, Toshiyuki, Shiogama, Kazuya, Mizutani, Yasuyoshi, Kajino, Taisuke, Inada, Kenichi, Hase, Tetsunari, Hatta, Takahiro, Shibata, Hirofumi, Fukui, Takayuki, Chen‐Yoshikawa, Toyofumi Fengshi, Nagano, Kazuki, Murate, Takashi, Kawamoto, Yoshiyuki, Tomida, Shuta, Takahashi, Takashi, Suzuki, Motoshi
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container_end_page 2780
container_issue 7
container_start_page 2770
container_title Cancer science
container_volume 112
creator Shi, Hanxiao
Niimi, Atsuko
Takeuchi, Toshiyuki
Shiogama, Kazuya
Mizutani, Yasuyoshi
Kajino, Taisuke
Inada, Kenichi
Hase, Tetsunari
Hatta, Takahiro
Shibata, Hirofumi
Fukui, Takayuki
Chen‐Yoshikawa, Toyofumi Fengshi
Nagano, Kazuki
Murate, Takashi
Kawamoto, Yoshiyuki
Tomida, Shuta
Takahashi, Takashi
Suzuki, Motoshi
description Ceramide synthase 6 (CERS6) promotes lung cancer metastasis by stimulating cancer cell migration. To examine the underlying mechanisms, we performed luciferase analysis of the CERS6 promoter region and identified the Y‐box as a cis‐acting element. As a parallel analysis of database records for 149 non–small‐cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cancer patients, we screened for trans‐acting factors with an expression level showing a correlation with CERS6 expression. Among the candidates noted, silencing of either CCAAT enhancer‐binding protein γ (CEBPγ) or Y‐box binding protein 1 (YBX1) reduced the CERS6 expression level. Following knockdown, CEBPγ and YBX1 were found to be independently associated with reductions in ceramide‐dependent lamellipodia formation as well as migration activity, while only CEBPγ may have induced CERS6 expression through specific binding to the Y‐box. The mRNA expression levels of CERS6, CEBPγ, and YBX1 were positively correlated with adenocarcinoma invasiveness. YBX1 expression was observed in all 20 examined clinical lung cancer specimens, while 6 of those showed a staining pattern similar to that of CERS6. The present findings suggest promotion of lung cancer migration by possible involvement of the transcription factors CEBPγ and YBX1. Schematic illustration showing CEBPγ functions for cancer cell migration.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/cas.14928
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To examine the underlying mechanisms, we performed luciferase analysis of the CERS6 promoter region and identified the Y‐box as a cis‐acting element. As a parallel analysis of database records for 149 non–small‐cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cancer patients, we screened for trans‐acting factors with an expression level showing a correlation with CERS6 expression. Among the candidates noted, silencing of either CCAAT enhancer‐binding protein γ (CEBPγ) or Y‐box binding protein 1 (YBX1) reduced the CERS6 expression level. Following knockdown, CEBPγ and YBX1 were found to be independently associated with reductions in ceramide‐dependent lamellipodia formation as well as migration activity, while only CEBPγ may have induced CERS6 expression through specific binding to the Y‐box. The mRNA expression levels of CERS6, CEBPγ, and YBX1 were positively correlated with adenocarcinoma invasiveness. YBX1 expression was observed in all 20 examined clinical lung cancer specimens, while 6 of those showed a staining pattern similar to that of CERS6. The present findings suggest promotion of lung cancer migration by possible involvement of the transcription factors CEBPγ and YBX1. 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subjects Adenocarcinoma
Antibodies
B cells
Binding sites
Cancer therapies
CEBPγ
Cell adhesion & migration
Cell migration
Ceramide
CERS6
DNA binding proteins
Enzymes
Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
Experiments
Gene expression
Invasiveness
Kinases
Lamellipodia
Leukemia
Lipids
Luciferase
Lung cancer
Lung cancer, Non-small cell
Medical prognosis
Metabolism
Metastases
Metastasis
Mutagenesis
Non-small cell lung carcinoma
Original
Pathogenesis
Protein binding
Proteins
Pseudopodia
Transcription factors
YBX1
title CEBPγ facilitates lamellipodia formation and cancer cell migration through CERS6 upregulation
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