Tumor infiltrated immune cell types support distinct immune checkpoint inhibitor outcomes in patients with advanced non‐small cell lung cancer

The evaluation of PD‐L1 expression alone has limitations in predicting clinical outcome in immune‐checkpoint inhibitors (ICI). This study aimed to evaluate the predictive and prognostic effects of the presence of various immune cells in pretreatment tissue samples and to identify determinants associ...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of immunology 2021-04, Vol.51 (4), p.956-964
Hauptverfasser: Ku, Bo Mi, Kim, Youjin, Lee, Kyoung Young, Kim, Sang‐Yeob, Sun, Jong‐Mu, Lee, Se‐Hoon, Ahn, Jin Seok, Park, Keunchil, Ahn, Myung‐Ju
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container_issue 4
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container_title European journal of immunology
container_volume 51
creator Ku, Bo Mi
Kim, Youjin
Lee, Kyoung Young
Kim, Sang‐Yeob
Sun, Jong‐Mu
Lee, Se‐Hoon
Ahn, Jin Seok
Park, Keunchil
Ahn, Myung‐Ju
description The evaluation of PD‐L1 expression alone has limitations in predicting clinical outcome in immune‐checkpoint inhibitors (ICI). This study aimed to evaluate the predictive and prognostic effects of the presence of various immune cells in pretreatment tissue samples and to identify determinants associated with response in patients with advanced non‐small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) treated with PD‐1 blockade. Immune cell distribution was heterogeneous and the most dominant immune cell type was T cells. Patients with durable clinical benefit (DCB) showed significantly higher PD‐L1 expression. The ratio of tumor/stroma region of T cell, B cell, and macrophage was significantly higher in patient with DCB. High intratumoral T‐ and B‐cell density (≥median) was associated with DCB in the low PD‐L1 expression (
doi_str_mv 10.1002/eji.202048966
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This study aimed to evaluate the predictive and prognostic effects of the presence of various immune cells in pretreatment tissue samples and to identify determinants associated with response in patients with advanced non‐small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) treated with PD‐1 blockade. Immune cell distribution was heterogeneous and the most dominant immune cell type was T cells. Patients with durable clinical benefit (DCB) showed significantly higher PD‐L1 expression. The ratio of tumor/stroma region of T cell, B cell, and macrophage was significantly higher in patient with DCB. High intratumoral T‐ and B‐cell density (≥median) was associated with DCB in the low PD‐L1 expression (&lt;50%) group. In univariate analyses, the overall survival (OS) benefit was shown according to intratumoral B‐cell density (p = 0.0337). The incidence of hyperprogressive disease (HPD) was 13.0%. The Chi‐square test revealed that HPD was significantly associated with intratumoral B‐cell density but not T‐cell or macrophage density. Our results demonstrate different predictive and prognostic values for infiltrating immune cells in tumor tissue, which may help in selecting patients for ICI. Pre‐existing immune cells in tumor microenvironment represent key factors in determining clinical response to immunotherapy. High T‐ and B‐cell density has prognostic and predictive potential in combination with PD‐L1. 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source Wiley Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Wiley Online Library (Open Access Collection)
subjects Cell density
Clinical
Durable clinical benefit
Hyperprogressive disease
Immune checkpoint inhibitor
Immune checkpoint inhibitors
Lung cancer
Lymphocytes T
Macrophages
Non-small cell lung carcinoma
Non‐small cell lung cancer
PD-L1 protein
Small cell lung carcinoma
Stroma
Tumor immunology
Tumor microenvironment
title Tumor infiltrated immune cell types support distinct immune checkpoint inhibitor outcomes in patients with advanced non‐small cell lung cancer
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