ENGAGE and EMERGE: Truth and consequences?

The potential benefit of the anti‐amyloid drug aducanumab based on results of recent EMERGE and ENGAGE clinical trials has generated great controversy and has very important implications for the future of anti‐amyloid drug therapies. The two trials of 18‐month duration were done in patients with mil...

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Veröffentlicht in:Alzheimer's & dementia 2021-04, Vol.17 (4), p.692-695
Hauptverfasser: Kuller, Lewis H., Lopez, Oscar L.
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Lopez, Oscar L.
description The potential benefit of the anti‐amyloid drug aducanumab based on results of recent EMERGE and ENGAGE clinical trials has generated great controversy and has very important implications for the future of anti‐amyloid drug therapies. The two trials of 18‐month duration were done in patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and early dementia. The ENGAGE trial showed no benefit while the high‐dose EMERGE trial initially also showed no benefit but with longer follow‐up there was a significant positive benefit. A recent review form the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Advisory Committee was negative while the FDA Office of Neurological Drugs was positive and the statisticians negative. This has generated debate about whether the drug should be approved, disapproved, require a new clinical trial, or approved for a subsample only. The implications for treating both MCI and Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients with anti‐amyloid drugs is very substantial as well as the brain amyloid‐AD‐dementia hypothesis.
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects aducanumab
Aged
Alzheimer Disease - drug therapy
Alzheimer's disease
Amyloid
Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized - therapeutic use
Biomarkers
clinical trials
Cognitive Dysfunction - drug therapy
dementia
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Drug Approval
Food and Drug Administration
Humans
Policy Forum
Treatment Outcome
title ENGAGE and EMERGE: Truth and consequences?
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