Impaired Inhibitory Control of Saccadic Eye Movements in Cervical Dystonia: An Eye‐Tracking Study

Background The pathophysiology of cervical dystonia is still unclear. Recent evidence points toward a network disorder affecting several brain areas. The objective of this study was to assess the saccadic inhibition as a marker of corticostriatal function in cervical dystonia. Methods We recruited 3...

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Veröffentlicht in:Movement disorders 2021-05, Vol.36 (5), p.1246-1250
Hauptverfasser: Carbone, Federico, Ellmerer, Philipp, Ritter, Marcel, Spielberger, Sabine, Mahlknecht, Philipp, Hametner, Eva, Hussl, Anna, Hotter, Anna, Granata, Roberta, Seppi, Klaus, Boesch, Sylvia, Poewe, Werner, Djamshidian, Atbin
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container_end_page 1250
container_issue 5
container_start_page 1246
container_title Movement disorders
container_volume 36
creator Carbone, Federico
Ellmerer, Philipp
Ritter, Marcel
Spielberger, Sabine
Mahlknecht, Philipp
Hametner, Eva
Hussl, Anna
Hotter, Anna
Granata, Roberta
Seppi, Klaus
Boesch, Sylvia
Poewe, Werner
Djamshidian, Atbin
description Background The pathophysiology of cervical dystonia is still unclear. Recent evidence points toward a network disorder affecting several brain areas. The objective of this study was to assess the saccadic inhibition as a marker of corticostriatal function in cervical dystonia. Methods We recruited 31 cervical dystonia patients and 17 matched healthy controls. Subjects performed an overlap prosaccade, an antisaccade, and a countermanding task on an eye tracker to assess automatic visual response and response inhibition. Results Cervical dystonia patients made more premature saccades (P = 0.041) in the overlap prosaccade task and more directional errors in the antisaccade task (P = 0.011) and had a higher rate of failed inhibition in the countermanding task (P = 0.001). Conclusions The results suggest altered saccadic inhibition in cervical dystonia, possibly as a consequence of dysfunctional corticostriatal networks. Further studies are warranted to confirm whether these abnormalities are affected by the available therapies and whether this type of impairment is found in other focal dystonias. © 2021 The Authors. Movement Disorders published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/mds.28486
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Recent evidence points toward a network disorder affecting several brain areas. The objective of this study was to assess the saccadic inhibition as a marker of corticostriatal function in cervical dystonia. Methods We recruited 31 cervical dystonia patients and 17 matched healthy controls. Subjects performed an overlap prosaccade, an antisaccade, and a countermanding task on an eye tracker to assess automatic visual response and response inhibition. Results Cervical dystonia patients made more premature saccades (P = 0.041) in the overlap prosaccade task and more directional errors in the antisaccade task (P = 0.011) and had a higher rate of failed inhibition in the countermanding task (P = 0.001). Conclusions The results suggest altered saccadic inhibition in cervical dystonia, possibly as a consequence of dysfunctional corticostriatal networks. Further studies are warranted to confirm whether these abnormalities are affected by the available therapies and whether this type of impairment is found in other focal dystonias. © 2021 The Authors. Movement Disorders published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0885-3185</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1531-8257</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/mds.28486</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33416199</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hoboken, USA: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</publisher><subject>Brain ; Brief Report ; cervical dystonia ; Dystonia ; eye tracking ; Eye-Tracking Technology ; Humans ; Inhibition, Psychological ; Movement disorders ; Neck ; Poisons ; prefrontal cortex ; Regular Issue ; Saccades ; Saccadic eye movements ; saccadic inhibition ; Torticollis</subject><ispartof>Movement disorders, 2021-05, Vol.36 (5), p.1246-1250</ispartof><rights>2021 The Authors. published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society.</rights><rights>2021 The Authors. Movement Disorders published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society.</rights><rights>2021. This article is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4436-b8e01df36e69611e21101f0c1d461e8ebc651aafdfb1b4e90b7b69950a158e163</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4436-b8e01df36e69611e21101f0c1d461e8ebc651aafdfb1b4e90b7b69950a158e163</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-6909-0150 ; 0000-0003-0671-0516</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fmds.28486$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fmds.28486$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,1417,27923,27924,45573,45574</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33416199$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Carbone, Federico</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ellmerer, Philipp</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ritter, Marcel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Spielberger, Sabine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mahlknecht, Philipp</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hametner, Eva</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hussl, Anna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hotter, Anna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Granata, Roberta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Seppi, Klaus</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Boesch, Sylvia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Poewe, Werner</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Djamshidian, Atbin</creatorcontrib><title>Impaired Inhibitory Control of Saccadic Eye Movements in Cervical Dystonia: An Eye‐Tracking Study</title><title>Movement disorders</title><addtitle>Mov Disord</addtitle><description>Background The pathophysiology of cervical dystonia is still unclear. Recent evidence points toward a network disorder affecting several brain areas. The objective of this study was to assess the saccadic inhibition as a marker of corticostriatal function in cervical dystonia. Methods We recruited 31 cervical dystonia patients and 17 matched healthy controls. Subjects performed an overlap prosaccade, an antisaccade, and a countermanding task on an eye tracker to assess automatic visual response and response inhibition. Results Cervical dystonia patients made more premature saccades (P = 0.041) in the overlap prosaccade task and more directional errors in the antisaccade task (P = 0.011) and had a higher rate of failed inhibition in the countermanding task (P = 0.001). Conclusions The results suggest altered saccadic inhibition in cervical dystonia, possibly as a consequence of dysfunctional corticostriatal networks. Further studies are warranted to confirm whether these abnormalities are affected by the available therapies and whether this type of impairment is found in other focal dystonias. © 2021 The Authors. 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Recent evidence points toward a network disorder affecting several brain areas. The objective of this study was to assess the saccadic inhibition as a marker of corticostriatal function in cervical dystonia. Methods We recruited 31 cervical dystonia patients and 17 matched healthy controls. Subjects performed an overlap prosaccade, an antisaccade, and a countermanding task on an eye tracker to assess automatic visual response and response inhibition. Results Cervical dystonia patients made more premature saccades (P = 0.041) in the overlap prosaccade task and more directional errors in the antisaccade task (P = 0.011) and had a higher rate of failed inhibition in the countermanding task (P = 0.001). Conclusions The results suggest altered saccadic inhibition in cervical dystonia, possibly as a consequence of dysfunctional corticostriatal networks. Further studies are warranted to confirm whether these abnormalities are affected by the available therapies and whether this type of impairment is found in other focal dystonias. © 2021 The Authors. Movement Disorders published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society.</abstract><cop>Hoboken, USA</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</pub><pmid>33416199</pmid><doi>10.1002/mds.28486</doi><tpages>35</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6909-0150</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0671-0516</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library All Journals
subjects Brain
Brief Report
cervical dystonia
Dystonia
eye tracking
Eye-Tracking Technology
Humans
Inhibition, Psychological
Movement disorders
Neck
Poisons
prefrontal cortex
Regular Issue
Saccades
Saccadic eye movements
saccadic inhibition
Torticollis
title Impaired Inhibitory Control of Saccadic Eye Movements in Cervical Dystonia: An Eye‐Tracking Study
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