Identification of bacterial co-detections in COVID-19 critically Ill patients by BioFire® FilmArray® pneumonia panel: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Among critically ill COVID-19 patients, bacterial coinfections may occur, and timely appropriate therapy may be limited with culture-based microbiology due to turnaround time and diagnostic yield challenges (e.g. antibiotic pre-exposure). We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis of the imp...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease 2021-11, Vol.101 (3), p.115476-115476, Article 115476 |
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description | Among critically ill COVID-19 patients, bacterial coinfections may occur, and timely appropriate therapy may be limited with culture-based microbiology due to turnaround time and diagnostic yield challenges (e.g. antibiotic pre-exposure). We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis of the impact of BioFire® FilmArray® Pneumonia Panel in detecting bacteria and clinical management among critically ill COVID-19 patients admitted to the ICU. Seven studies with 558 patients were included. Antibiotic use before respiratory sampling occurred in 28-79% of cases. The panel incidence of detections was 33% (95% CI 0.25 to 0.41, I2=32%) while culture yielded 18% (95% CI 0.02 to 0.45; I2=93%). The panel was associated with approximately a 1 and 2 day decrease in turnaround for identification and common resistance targets, respectively. The panel may be an important tool for clinicians to improve antimicrobial use in critically ill COVID-19 patients. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2021.115476 |
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We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis of the impact of BioFire® FilmArray® Pneumonia Panel in detecting bacteria and clinical management among critically ill COVID-19 patients admitted to the ICU. Seven studies with 558 patients were included. Antibiotic use before respiratory sampling occurred in 28-79% of cases. The panel incidence of detections was 33% (95% CI 0.25 to 0.41, I2=32%) while culture yielded 18% (95% CI 0.02 to 0.45; I2=93%). The panel was associated with approximately a 1 and 2 day decrease in turnaround for identification and common resistance targets, respectively. 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All rights reserved.</rights><rights>2021 The Author(s) 2021</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c553t-2a6362d1e5bfd9ab2927f605d38ec83659929297b2b6bc2b9a1adee23ca4dce13</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c553t-2a6362d1e5bfd9ab2927f605d38ec83659929297b2b6bc2b9a1adee23ca4dce13</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2021.115476$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,3550,27924,27925,45995</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34303085$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Timbrook, Tristan T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hueth, Kyle D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ginocchio, Christine C.</creatorcontrib><title>Identification of bacterial co-detections in COVID-19 critically Ill patients by BioFire® FilmArray® pneumonia panel: a systematic review and meta-analysis</title><title>Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease</title><addtitle>Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis</addtitle><description>Among critically ill COVID-19 patients, bacterial coinfections may occur, and timely appropriate therapy may be limited with culture-based microbiology due to turnaround time and diagnostic yield challenges (e.g. antibiotic pre-exposure). We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis of the impact of BioFire® FilmArray® Pneumonia Panel in detecting bacteria and clinical management among critically ill COVID-19 patients admitted to the ICU. Seven studies with 558 patients were included. Antibiotic use before respiratory sampling occurred in 28-79% of cases. The panel incidence of detections was 33% (95% CI 0.25 to 0.41, I2=32%) while culture yielded 18% (95% CI 0.02 to 0.45; I2=93%). The panel was associated with approximately a 1 and 2 day decrease in turnaround for identification and common resistance targets, respectively. The panel may be an important tool for clinicians to improve antimicrobial use in critically ill COVID-19 patients.</description><subject>Bacterial</subject><subject>BioFire Pneumonia Panel</subject><subject>Coinfection - diagnosis</subject><subject>COVID-19</subject><subject>COVID-19 - complications</subject><subject>COVID-19 - pathology</subject><subject>Critical Illness</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Molecular Diagnostic Techniques</subject><subject>Pneumonia</subject><subject>Pneumonia, Bacterial - complications</subject><subject>Pneumonia, Bacterial - diagnosis</subject><subject>Pneumonia, Bacterial - microbiology</subject><subject>SARS-CoV-2</subject><subject>SARS-CoV-2 - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Sensitivity and Specificity</subject><issn>0732-8893</issn><issn>1879-0070</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkU1uFDEQhVsIRCaBKyCLFZse_NN2d2eBlEwyMFKkbICt5Z_q4JG7PdieoD4MV-AQnAyPJkRhx8pW1Xuv7Pqq6i3BS4KJeL9dWqfuRmdi0C4sKaZkSQhvWvGsWpCu7WuMW_y8WuCW0brrenZSnaa0xZjQvsEvqxPWMMxwxxfVz42FKbvBGZVdmFAYkFYmQ3TKIxNqCxnMoZOQm9Dq9uvmqiY9MtHlYvF-Rhvv0a6YS0xCekaXLqxdhN-_0Nr58SJGNZf7boL9GCaninYCf44USnPKMBanQRHuHfxAarJohKxqNSk_J5deVS8G5RO8fjjPqi_r68-rT_XN7cfN6uKmNpyzXFMlmKCWANeD7ZWmPW0HgbllHZiOCd73pdS3mmqhDdW9IsoCUGZUYw0QdlZ9OObu9nqEUppyVF7uohtVnGVQTv7bmdw3eRfuZUcbLkRbAt49BMTwfQ8py9ElA96Xz4Z9kpRzTrDgTVOk50dpwZdShOFxDMHywFdu5VO-8sBXHvkW85unD320_gVaBFdHAZR1laVGmUxBY8AWJiZLG9z_zPkD9IvDPg</recordid><startdate>20211101</startdate><enddate>20211101</enddate><creator>Timbrook, Tristan T.</creator><creator>Hueth, Kyle D.</creator><creator>Ginocchio, Christine C.</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><general>The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc</general><scope>6I.</scope><scope>AAFTH</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20211101</creationdate><title>Identification of bacterial co-detections in COVID-19 critically Ill patients by BioFire® FilmArray® pneumonia panel: a systematic review and meta-analysis</title><author>Timbrook, Tristan T. ; Hueth, Kyle D. ; Ginocchio, Christine C.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c553t-2a6362d1e5bfd9ab2927f605d38ec83659929297b2b6bc2b9a1adee23ca4dce13</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Bacterial</topic><topic>BioFire Pneumonia Panel</topic><topic>Coinfection - diagnosis</topic><topic>COVID-19</topic><topic>COVID-19 - complications</topic><topic>COVID-19 - pathology</topic><topic>Critical Illness</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Molecular Diagnostic Techniques</topic><topic>Pneumonia</topic><topic>Pneumonia, Bacterial - complications</topic><topic>Pneumonia, Bacterial - diagnosis</topic><topic>Pneumonia, Bacterial - microbiology</topic><topic>SARS-CoV-2</topic><topic>SARS-CoV-2 - isolation & purification</topic><topic>Sensitivity and Specificity</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Timbrook, Tristan T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hueth, Kyle D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ginocchio, Christine C.</creatorcontrib><collection>ScienceDirect Open Access Titles</collection><collection>Elsevier:ScienceDirect:Open Access</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Timbrook, Tristan T.</au><au>Hueth, Kyle D.</au><au>Ginocchio, Christine C.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Identification of bacterial co-detections in COVID-19 critically Ill patients by BioFire® FilmArray® pneumonia panel: a systematic review and meta-analysis</atitle><jtitle>Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease</jtitle><addtitle>Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis</addtitle><date>2021-11-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>101</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>115476</spage><epage>115476</epage><pages>115476-115476</pages><artnum>115476</artnum><issn>0732-8893</issn><eissn>1879-0070</eissn><abstract>Among critically ill COVID-19 patients, bacterial coinfections may occur, and timely appropriate therapy may be limited with culture-based microbiology due to turnaround time and diagnostic yield challenges (e.g. antibiotic pre-exposure). 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subjects | Bacterial BioFire Pneumonia Panel Coinfection - diagnosis COVID-19 COVID-19 - complications COVID-19 - pathology Critical Illness Humans Molecular Diagnostic Techniques Pneumonia Pneumonia, Bacterial - complications Pneumonia, Bacterial - diagnosis Pneumonia, Bacterial - microbiology SARS-CoV-2 SARS-CoV-2 - isolation & purification Sensitivity and Specificity |
title | Identification of bacterial co-detections in COVID-19 critically Ill patients by BioFire® FilmArray® pneumonia panel: a systematic review and meta-analysis |
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