SlBBX20 interacts with the COP9 signalosome subunit SlCSN5-2 to regulate anthocyanin biosynthesis by activating SlDFR expression in tomato

Anthocyanins play vital roles in plant stress tolerance and growth regulation. Previously, we reported that the photomorphogenesis-related transcription factor SlBBX20 regulates anthocyanin accumulation in tomato. However, the underlying mechanism remains unclear. Here, we showed that SlBBX20 promot...

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Veröffentlicht in:Horticulture research 2021-07, Vol.8 (1), Article 163
Hauptverfasser: Luo, Dan, Xiong, Cheng, Lin, Aihua, Zhang, Chunli, Sun, Wenhui, Zhang, Junhong, Yang, Changxian, Lu, Yongen, Li, Hanxia, Ye, Zhibiao, He, Ping, Wang, Taotao
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container_title Horticulture research
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creator Luo, Dan
Xiong, Cheng
Lin, Aihua
Zhang, Chunli
Sun, Wenhui
Zhang, Junhong
Yang, Changxian
Lu, Yongen
Li, Hanxia
Ye, Zhibiao
He, Ping
Wang, Taotao
description Anthocyanins play vital roles in plant stress tolerance and growth regulation. Previously, we reported that the photomorphogenesis-related transcription factor SlBBX20 regulates anthocyanin accumulation in tomato. However, the underlying mechanism remains unclear. Here, we showed that SlBBX20 promotes anthocyanin biosynthesis by binding the promoter of the anthocyanin biosynthesis gene SlDFR , suggesting that SlBBX20 directly activates anthocyanin biosynthesis genes. Furthermore, we found by yeast two-hybrid screening that SlBBX20 interacts with the COP9 signalosome subunit SlCSN5-2, and the interaction was confirmed by bimolecular fluorescence complementation and coimmunoprecipitation assays. SlCSN5 gene silencing led to anthocyanin hyperaccumulation in the transgenic tomato calli and shoots, and SlCSN5-2 overexpression decreased anthocyanin accumulation, suggesting thSlCSN5-2 enhanced the ubiquitination of SlBBX20 and promoted the degradation of SlBBX20 in vivo. Consistently, silencing the SlCSN5-2 homolog in tobacco significantly increased the accumulation of the SlBBX20 protein. Since SlBBX20 is a vital regulator of photomorphogenesis, the SlBBX20-SlCSN5-2 module may represent a novel regulatory pathway in light-induced anthocyanin biosynthesis.
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Previously, we reported that the photomorphogenesis-related transcription factor SlBBX20 regulates anthocyanin accumulation in tomato. However, the underlying mechanism remains unclear. Here, we showed that SlBBX20 promotes anthocyanin biosynthesis by binding the promoter of the anthocyanin biosynthesis gene SlDFR , suggesting that SlBBX20 directly activates anthocyanin biosynthesis genes. Furthermore, we found by yeast two-hybrid screening that SlBBX20 interacts with the COP9 signalosome subunit SlCSN5-2, and the interaction was confirmed by bimolecular fluorescence complementation and coimmunoprecipitation assays. SlCSN5 gene silencing led to anthocyanin hyperaccumulation in the transgenic tomato calli and shoots, and SlCSN5-2 overexpression decreased anthocyanin accumulation, suggesting thSlCSN5-2 enhanced the ubiquitination of SlBBX20 and promoted the degradation of SlBBX20 in vivo. Consistently, silencing the SlCSN5-2 homolog in tobacco significantly increased the accumulation of the SlBBX20 protein. Since SlBBX20 is a vital regulator of photomorphogenesis, the SlBBX20-SlCSN5-2 module may represent a novel regulatory pathway in light-induced anthocyanin biosynthesis.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2662-6810</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2052-7276</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/s41438-021-00595-y</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34193855</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: Nature Publishing Group UK</publisher><subject>631/449/1659 ; 631/61/447/2311 ; Accumulation ; Agriculture ; Anthocyanins ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Biosynthesis ; Complementation ; Ecology ; Fluorescence ; Gene silencing ; Homology ; Life Sciences ; Photomorphogenesis ; Plant Breeding/Biotechnology ; Plant Genetics and Genomics ; Plant Sciences ; Plant stress ; Shoots ; Tobacco ; Tomatoes ; Ubiquitination ; Yeasts</subject><ispartof>Horticulture research, 2021-07, Vol.8 (1), Article 163</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2021</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2021. 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Previously, we reported that the photomorphogenesis-related transcription factor SlBBX20 regulates anthocyanin accumulation in tomato. However, the underlying mechanism remains unclear. Here, we showed that SlBBX20 promotes anthocyanin biosynthesis by binding the promoter of the anthocyanin biosynthesis gene SlDFR , suggesting that SlBBX20 directly activates anthocyanin biosynthesis genes. Furthermore, we found by yeast two-hybrid screening that SlBBX20 interacts with the COP9 signalosome subunit SlCSN5-2, and the interaction was confirmed by bimolecular fluorescence complementation and coimmunoprecipitation assays. SlCSN5 gene silencing led to anthocyanin hyperaccumulation in the transgenic tomato calli and shoots, and SlCSN5-2 overexpression decreased anthocyanin accumulation, suggesting thSlCSN5-2 enhanced the ubiquitination of SlBBX20 and promoted the degradation of SlBBX20 in vivo. Consistently, silencing the SlCSN5-2 homolog in tobacco significantly increased the accumulation of the SlBBX20 protein. 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Previously, we reported that the photomorphogenesis-related transcription factor SlBBX20 regulates anthocyanin accumulation in tomato. However, the underlying mechanism remains unclear. Here, we showed that SlBBX20 promotes anthocyanin biosynthesis by binding the promoter of the anthocyanin biosynthesis gene SlDFR , suggesting that SlBBX20 directly activates anthocyanin biosynthesis genes. Furthermore, we found by yeast two-hybrid screening that SlBBX20 interacts with the COP9 signalosome subunit SlCSN5-2, and the interaction was confirmed by bimolecular fluorescence complementation and coimmunoprecipitation assays. SlCSN5 gene silencing led to anthocyanin hyperaccumulation in the transgenic tomato calli and shoots, and SlCSN5-2 overexpression decreased anthocyanin accumulation, suggesting thSlCSN5-2 enhanced the ubiquitination of SlBBX20 and promoted the degradation of SlBBX20 in vivo. Consistently, silencing the SlCSN5-2 homolog in tobacco significantly increased the accumulation of the SlBBX20 protein. Since SlBBX20 is a vital regulator of photomorphogenesis, the SlBBX20-SlCSN5-2 module may represent a novel regulatory pathway in light-induced anthocyanin biosynthesis.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>34193855</pmid><doi>10.1038/s41438-021-00595-y</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9602-583X</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects 631/449/1659
631/61/447/2311
Accumulation
Agriculture
Anthocyanins
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biosynthesis
Complementation
Ecology
Fluorescence
Gene silencing
Homology
Life Sciences
Photomorphogenesis
Plant Breeding/Biotechnology
Plant Genetics and Genomics
Plant Sciences
Plant stress
Shoots
Tobacco
Tomatoes
Ubiquitination
Yeasts
title SlBBX20 interacts with the COP9 signalosome subunit SlCSN5-2 to regulate anthocyanin biosynthesis by activating SlDFR expression in tomato
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