Prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 Antibodies in New York City Adults, June–October 2020: A Population-Based Survey

Abstract Background Serosurveys help to ascertain burden of infection. Prior severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) serosurveys in New York City (NYC) used nonrandom samples. During June–October 2020, the NYC Health Department conducted a population-based survey estimating SARS...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of infectious diseases 2021-07, Vol.224 (2), p.188-195
Hauptverfasser: Parrott, Jannae C, Maleki, Ariana N, Vassor, Valerie E, Osahan, Sukhminder, Hsin, Yusyin, Sanderson, Michael, Fernandez, Steven, Levanon Seligson, Amber, Hughes, Scott, Wu, Jing, DeVito, Andrea K, LaVoie, Stephen P, Rakeman, Jennifer L, Gould, L Hannah, Alroy, Karen A
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 188
container_title The Journal of infectious diseases
container_volume 224
creator Parrott, Jannae C
Maleki, Ariana N
Vassor, Valerie E
Osahan, Sukhminder
Hsin, Yusyin
Sanderson, Michael
Fernandez, Steven
Levanon Seligson, Amber
Hughes, Scott
Wu, Jing
DeVito, Andrea K
LaVoie, Stephen P
Rakeman, Jennifer L
Gould, L Hannah
Alroy, Karen A
description Abstract Background Serosurveys help to ascertain burden of infection. Prior severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) serosurveys in New York City (NYC) used nonrandom samples. During June–October 2020, the NYC Health Department conducted a population-based survey estimating SARS-CoV-2 antibody prevalence in NYC adults. Methods Participants were recruited from the NYC 2020 Community Health Survey. We estimated citywide and stratified antibody prevalence using a hybrid design: serum tested with the DiaSorin LIAISON SARS-CoV-2 S1/S2 IgG assay and self-reported antibody test results were used together. We estimated univariate frequencies and 95% confidence intervals (CI), accounting for complex survey design. Two-sided P values ≤ .05 were statistically significant. Results There were 1074 respondents; 497 provided blood and 577 provided only a self-reported antibody test result. Weighted prevalence was 24.3% overall (95% CI, 20.7%–28.3%). Latino (30.7%; 95% CI, 24.1%–38.2%; P 
doi_str_mv 10.1093/infdis/jiab296
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Prior severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) serosurveys in New York City (NYC) used nonrandom samples. During June–October 2020, the NYC Health Department conducted a population-based survey estimating SARS-CoV-2 antibody prevalence in NYC adults. Methods Participants were recruited from the NYC 2020 Community Health Survey. We estimated citywide and stratified antibody prevalence using a hybrid design: serum tested with the DiaSorin LIAISON SARS-CoV-2 S1/S2 IgG assay and self-reported antibody test results were used together. We estimated univariate frequencies and 95% confidence intervals (CI), accounting for complex survey design. Two-sided P values ≤ .05 were statistically significant. Results There were 1074 respondents; 497 provided blood and 577 provided only a self-reported antibody test result. Weighted prevalence was 24.3% overall (95% CI, 20.7%–28.3%). Latino (30.7%; 95% CI, 24.1%–38.2%; P &lt; .01) and black (30.7%; 95% CI, 21.9%–41.2%; P = .02) respondents had a higher weighted prevalence compared with white respondents (17.4%; 95% CI, 12.5%–23.7%). Conclusions By October 2020, nearly 1 in 3 black and 1 in 3 Latino NYC adults had SARS-CoV-2 antibodies, highlighting unequal impacts of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic on black and Latino NYC adults. We estimate SARS-CoV-2 antibody prevalence among NYC residential adults June–October 2020 with serosurvey and self-reported data, enabling reliable estimates citywide and by demographic and socioeconomic groups. This population-based survey offers important confirmation of prior convenience-based serosurveys in NYC.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-1899</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1537-6613</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/infdis/jiab296</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34086923</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>US: Oxford University Press</publisher><subject>Antibodies ; Coronaviruses ; COVID-19 ; Immunoglobulin G ; Major ; Pandemics ; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 ; Statistical analysis</subject><ispartof>The Journal of infectious diseases, 2021-07, Vol.224 (2), p.188-195</ispartof><rights>Published by Oxford University Press for the Infectious Diseases Society of America 2021. 2021</rights><rights>Published by Oxford University Press for the Infectious Diseases Society of America 2021.</rights><rights>Published by Oxford University Press for the Infectious Diseases Society of America 2021. 2021</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c429t-5b4635bb38afda0f60edc575957dbda7b663dc06194d04ca4dc7cb215d2ff2fa3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c429t-5b4635bb38afda0f60edc575957dbda7b663dc06194d04ca4dc7cb215d2ff2fa3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,1584,27924,27925</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Parrott, Jannae C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maleki, Ariana N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vassor, Valerie E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Osahan, Sukhminder</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hsin, Yusyin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sanderson, Michael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fernandez, Steven</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Levanon Seligson, Amber</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hughes, Scott</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Jing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DeVito, Andrea K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LaVoie, Stephen P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rakeman, Jennifer L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gould, L Hannah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alroy, Karen A</creatorcontrib><title>Prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 Antibodies in New York City Adults, June–October 2020: A Population-Based Survey</title><title>The Journal of infectious diseases</title><description>Abstract Background Serosurveys help to ascertain burden of infection. Prior severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) serosurveys in New York City (NYC) used nonrandom samples. During June–October 2020, the NYC Health Department conducted a population-based survey estimating SARS-CoV-2 antibody prevalence in NYC adults. Methods Participants were recruited from the NYC 2020 Community Health Survey. We estimated citywide and stratified antibody prevalence using a hybrid design: serum tested with the DiaSorin LIAISON SARS-CoV-2 S1/S2 IgG assay and self-reported antibody test results were used together. We estimated univariate frequencies and 95% confidence intervals (CI), accounting for complex survey design. Two-sided P values ≤ .05 were statistically significant. Results There were 1074 respondents; 497 provided blood and 577 provided only a self-reported antibody test result. Weighted prevalence was 24.3% overall (95% CI, 20.7%–28.3%). Latino (30.7%; 95% CI, 24.1%–38.2%; P &lt; .01) and black (30.7%; 95% CI, 21.9%–41.2%; P = .02) respondents had a higher weighted prevalence compared with white respondents (17.4%; 95% CI, 12.5%–23.7%). Conclusions By October 2020, nearly 1 in 3 black and 1 in 3 Latino NYC adults had SARS-CoV-2 antibodies, highlighting unequal impacts of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic on black and Latino NYC adults. We estimate SARS-CoV-2 antibody prevalence among NYC residential adults June–October 2020 with serosurvey and self-reported data, enabling reliable estimates citywide and by demographic and socioeconomic groups. This population-based survey offers important confirmation of prior convenience-based serosurveys in NYC.</description><subject>Antibodies</subject><subject>Coronaviruses</subject><subject>COVID-19</subject><subject>Immunoglobulin G</subject><subject>Major</subject><subject>Pandemics</subject><subject>Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2</subject><subject>Statistical analysis</subject><issn>0022-1899</issn><issn>1537-6613</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkc2KFDEUhYMoTk_r1nXAjcLUTCpJpTouhLLxl8EZbBVchfxqeqqTNqm09M538A19EiPdCLoRLtzF_c7h3nsAeNCi8xZxcuGDMz5frL1UmLNbYNZ2pG8Ya8ltMEMI46ZdcH4CTnNeI4QoYf1dcEIoWjCOyQzcXCe7k6MN2sLo4Gp4t2qW8WOD4RAmr6LxNkMf4Fv7DX6K6QYu_bSHgynjlM_gmxLsz-8_rvQUlU0QI4yewAFex20Z5eRjaJ7JbA1clbSz-3vgjpNjtvePfQ4-vHj-fvmqubx6-Xo5XDaaYj41naKMdEqRhXRGIseQNbrrO971RhnZK8aI0Yi1nBpEtaRG91rhtjPYOewkmYOnB99tUZuqtWFKchTb5Dcy7UWUXvw9Cf6L-Bx3YoEp7XhfDR4dDVL8WmyexMZnbcdRBhtLFrj-mBHE66_n4OE_6DqWFOp5lepr9S2llTo_UDrFnJN1f5ZpkfidozjkKI45VsHjgyCW7f_YX1KvoGQ</recordid><startdate>20210715</startdate><enddate>20210715</enddate><creator>Parrott, Jannae C</creator><creator>Maleki, Ariana N</creator><creator>Vassor, Valerie E</creator><creator>Osahan, Sukhminder</creator><creator>Hsin, Yusyin</creator><creator>Sanderson, Michael</creator><creator>Fernandez, Steven</creator><creator>Levanon Seligson, Amber</creator><creator>Hughes, Scott</creator><creator>Wu, Jing</creator><creator>DeVito, Andrea K</creator><creator>LaVoie, Stephen P</creator><creator>Rakeman, Jennifer L</creator><creator>Gould, L Hannah</creator><creator>Alroy, Karen A</creator><general>Oxford University Press</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20210715</creationdate><title>Prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 Antibodies in New York City Adults, June–October 2020: A Population-Based Survey</title><author>Parrott, Jannae C ; Maleki, Ariana N ; Vassor, Valerie E ; Osahan, Sukhminder ; Hsin, Yusyin ; Sanderson, Michael ; Fernandez, Steven ; Levanon Seligson, Amber ; Hughes, Scott ; Wu, Jing ; DeVito, Andrea K ; LaVoie, Stephen P ; Rakeman, Jennifer L ; Gould, L Hannah ; Alroy, Karen A</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c429t-5b4635bb38afda0f60edc575957dbda7b663dc06194d04ca4dc7cb215d2ff2fa3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Antibodies</topic><topic>Coronaviruses</topic><topic>COVID-19</topic><topic>Immunoglobulin G</topic><topic>Major</topic><topic>Pandemics</topic><topic>Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2</topic><topic>Statistical analysis</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Parrott, Jannae C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maleki, Ariana N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vassor, Valerie E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Osahan, Sukhminder</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hsin, Yusyin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sanderson, Michael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fernandez, Steven</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Levanon Seligson, Amber</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hughes, Scott</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Jing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DeVito, Andrea K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LaVoie, Stephen P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rakeman, Jennifer L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gould, L Hannah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alroy, Karen A</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>The Journal of infectious diseases</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Parrott, Jannae C</au><au>Maleki, Ariana N</au><au>Vassor, Valerie E</au><au>Osahan, Sukhminder</au><au>Hsin, Yusyin</au><au>Sanderson, Michael</au><au>Fernandez, Steven</au><au>Levanon Seligson, Amber</au><au>Hughes, Scott</au><au>Wu, Jing</au><au>DeVito, Andrea K</au><au>LaVoie, Stephen P</au><au>Rakeman, Jennifer L</au><au>Gould, L Hannah</au><au>Alroy, Karen A</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 Antibodies in New York City Adults, June–October 2020: A Population-Based Survey</atitle><jtitle>The Journal of infectious diseases</jtitle><date>2021-07-15</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>224</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>188</spage><epage>195</epage><pages>188-195</pages><issn>0022-1899</issn><eissn>1537-6613</eissn><abstract>Abstract Background Serosurveys help to ascertain burden of infection. Prior severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) serosurveys in New York City (NYC) used nonrandom samples. During June–October 2020, the NYC Health Department conducted a population-based survey estimating SARS-CoV-2 antibody prevalence in NYC adults. Methods Participants were recruited from the NYC 2020 Community Health Survey. We estimated citywide and stratified antibody prevalence using a hybrid design: serum tested with the DiaSorin LIAISON SARS-CoV-2 S1/S2 IgG assay and self-reported antibody test results were used together. We estimated univariate frequencies and 95% confidence intervals (CI), accounting for complex survey design. Two-sided P values ≤ .05 were statistically significant. Results There were 1074 respondents; 497 provided blood and 577 provided only a self-reported antibody test result. Weighted prevalence was 24.3% overall (95% CI, 20.7%–28.3%). Latino (30.7%; 95% CI, 24.1%–38.2%; P &lt; .01) and black (30.7%; 95% CI, 21.9%–41.2%; P = .02) respondents had a higher weighted prevalence compared with white respondents (17.4%; 95% CI, 12.5%–23.7%). Conclusions By October 2020, nearly 1 in 3 black and 1 in 3 Latino NYC adults had SARS-CoV-2 antibodies, highlighting unequal impacts of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic on black and Latino NYC adults. We estimate SARS-CoV-2 antibody prevalence among NYC residential adults June–October 2020 with serosurvey and self-reported data, enabling reliable estimates citywide and by demographic and socioeconomic groups. This population-based survey offers important confirmation of prior convenience-based serosurveys in NYC.</abstract><cop>US</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><pmid>34086923</pmid><doi>10.1093/infdis/jiab296</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Antibodies
Coronaviruses
COVID-19
Immunoglobulin G
Major
Pandemics
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Statistical analysis
title Prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 Antibodies in New York City Adults, June–October 2020: A Population-Based Survey
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