Screening for Olfactory Dysfunction in COVID-19 Patients Using Quick Smell Identification Test
Objective: To determine the prevalence of OD in the confirmed case with COVID-19 among our population using quick smell identification test (Q-SIT) as screening tool. Methods: Cross- sectional study carried out in Qatif area—Saudi Arabia among adult hospitalized patient with confirm COVID-19 during...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Indian journal of otolaryngology, and head, and neck surgery and head, and neck surgery, 2022-10, Vol.74 (Suppl 2), p.3002-3008 |
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| container_title | Indian journal of otolaryngology, and head, and neck surgery |
| container_volume | 74 |
| creator | Albaharna, Hussain Abdullali Alhajjaj, Alya Hassan Al Shabeb, Hussain Ali Alghanim, Dhuha Abdulaziz Alkhabbaz, Fatimah Lateef AlJishi, Jumana Mansour |
| description | Objective: To determine the prevalence of OD in the confirmed case with COVID-19 among our population using quick smell identification test (Q-SIT) as screening tool. Methods: Cross- sectional study carried out in Qatif area—Saudi Arabia among adult hospitalized patient with confirm COVID-19 during the period between May and July, 2020. All adults confirmed COVID-19 patients were interviewed for history of current disease and associated symptoms as well as performing Q-SIT. Participants who had history of olfactory dysfunction, and critical cases required ICU admission were excluded. Results: The prevalence of OD among COVID-19 cases was (16.3%) in our population using Q-SIT compared to (27.4%) for self-reported symptom. Females were having higher prevalence in compare to males (30.5% and 11.1%) respectively; which was statistically significant (
P
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| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s12070-021-02709-3 |
| format | Article |
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P
< 0.001). The patients reported higher prevalence of ageusia (31.9%) with significant association with OD (
P
< 0.001). Q-SIT showed high positive and negative predictive value in detecting OD among patients with COVID-19 (84% and 93% respectively). Conclusion: Q-SIT is a useful, validated and easy to apply tool for screening OD among patients with COVID-19. Some patients presented solely with this symptom which can occurs unnoticed in COVID-19 patients, and there for required objective test for detection.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2231-3796</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 0973-7707</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s12070-021-02709-3</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34226867</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New Delhi: Springer India</publisher><subject>Coronaviruses ; COVID-19 ; Head and Neck Surgery ; Medicine ; Medicine & Public Health ; Olfaction disorders ; Original ; Original Article ; Otorhinolaryngology ; Taste disorders</subject><ispartof>Indian journal of otolaryngology, and head, and neck surgery, 2022-10, Vol.74 (Suppl 2), p.3002-3008</ispartof><rights>Association of Otolaryngologists of India 2021</rights><rights>Association of Otolaryngologists of India 2021.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c451t-e153137ff9cf91613dbb0ca90e28ff9bfe521c8095a74109dfda5368cebfbb63</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c451t-e153137ff9cf91613dbb0ca90e28ff9bfe521c8095a74109dfda5368cebfbb63</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-3345-1644</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8243049/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8243049/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294,53766,53768</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Albaharna, Hussain Abdullali</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alhajjaj, Alya Hassan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Al Shabeb, Hussain Ali</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alghanim, Dhuha Abdulaziz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alkhabbaz, Fatimah Lateef</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>AlJishi, Jumana Mansour</creatorcontrib><title>Screening for Olfactory Dysfunction in COVID-19 Patients Using Quick Smell Identification Test</title><title>Indian journal of otolaryngology, and head, and neck surgery</title><addtitle>Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg</addtitle><description>Objective: To determine the prevalence of OD in the confirmed case with COVID-19 among our population using quick smell identification test (Q-SIT) as screening tool. Methods: Cross- sectional study carried out in Qatif area—Saudi Arabia among adult hospitalized patient with confirm COVID-19 during the period between May and July, 2020. All adults confirmed COVID-19 patients were interviewed for history of current disease and associated symptoms as well as performing Q-SIT. Participants who had history of olfactory dysfunction, and critical cases required ICU admission were excluded. Results: The prevalence of OD among COVID-19 cases was (16.3%) in our population using Q-SIT compared to (27.4%) for self-reported symptom. Females were having higher prevalence in compare to males (30.5% and 11.1%) respectively; which was statistically significant (
P
< 0.001). The patients reported higher prevalence of ageusia (31.9%) with significant association with OD (
P
< 0.001). Q-SIT showed high positive and negative predictive value in detecting OD among patients with COVID-19 (84% and 93% respectively). Conclusion: Q-SIT is a useful, validated and easy to apply tool for screening OD among patients with COVID-19. Some patients presented solely with this symptom which can occurs unnoticed in COVID-19 patients, and there for required objective test for detection.</description><subject>Coronaviruses</subject><subject>COVID-19</subject><subject>Head and Neck Surgery</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine & Public Health</subject><subject>Olfaction disorders</subject><subject>Original</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Otorhinolaryngology</subject><subject>Taste disorders</subject><issn>2231-3796</issn><issn>0973-7707</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9UU1v1DAUtBAVXQp_gJMlLlwC79lJHF-Q0JaPlSptUReOWI5jLy5Zu7UTpP339XYrUDlweHrSezOjGQ0hrxDeIoB4l5GBgAoYlhEgK_6ELEAKXgkB4ilZMMax4kK2p-R5ztcAvEEBz8gprxlru1YsyI8rk6wNPmypi4muR6fNFNOenu-zm4OZfAzUB7pcf1-dVyjppZ68DVOm3_KB9HX25he92tlxpKuhPLzzRt-zNjZPL8iJ02O2Lx_2Gdl8-rhZfqku1p9Xyw8XlakbnCqLDUcunJPGSWyRD30PRkuwrCvH3tmGoelANlrUCHJwg2542xnbu75v-Rl5f5S9mfudHUzxkfSobpLf6bRXUXv1-BP8T7WNv1XHag61LAJvHgRSvJ2LcbXz2ZRQOtg4Z8WaupPIW-gK9PU_0Os4p1DSKSZqKEFQHhyxI8qkmHOy7o8ZBHVoTx3bU6U9dd-e4oXEj6RcwGFr01_p_7DuAGvenDQ</recordid><startdate>20221001</startdate><enddate>20221001</enddate><creator>Albaharna, Hussain Abdullali</creator><creator>Alhajjaj, Alya Hassan</creator><creator>Al Shabeb, Hussain Ali</creator><creator>Alghanim, Dhuha Abdulaziz</creator><creator>Alkhabbaz, Fatimah Lateef</creator><creator>AlJishi, Jumana Mansour</creator><general>Springer India</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3345-1644</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20221001</creationdate><title>Screening for Olfactory Dysfunction in COVID-19 Patients Using Quick Smell Identification Test</title><author>Albaharna, Hussain Abdullali ; Alhajjaj, Alya Hassan ; Al Shabeb, Hussain Ali ; Alghanim, Dhuha Abdulaziz ; Alkhabbaz, Fatimah Lateef ; AlJishi, Jumana Mansour</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c451t-e153137ff9cf91613dbb0ca90e28ff9bfe521c8095a74109dfda5368cebfbb63</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Coronaviruses</topic><topic>COVID-19</topic><topic>Head and Neck Surgery</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine & Public Health</topic><topic>Olfaction disorders</topic><topic>Original</topic><topic>Original Article</topic><topic>Otorhinolaryngology</topic><topic>Taste disorders</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Albaharna, Hussain Abdullali</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alhajjaj, Alya Hassan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Al Shabeb, Hussain Ali</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alghanim, Dhuha Abdulaziz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alkhabbaz, Fatimah Lateef</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>AlJishi, Jumana Mansour</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Indian journal of otolaryngology, and head, and neck surgery</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Albaharna, Hussain Abdullali</au><au>Alhajjaj, Alya Hassan</au><au>Al Shabeb, Hussain Ali</au><au>Alghanim, Dhuha Abdulaziz</au><au>Alkhabbaz, Fatimah Lateef</au><au>AlJishi, Jumana Mansour</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Screening for Olfactory Dysfunction in COVID-19 Patients Using Quick Smell Identification Test</atitle><jtitle>Indian journal of otolaryngology, and head, and neck surgery</jtitle><stitle>Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg</stitle><date>2022-10-01</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>74</volume><issue>Suppl 2</issue><spage>3002</spage><epage>3008</epage><pages>3002-3008</pages><issn>2231-3796</issn><eissn>0973-7707</eissn><abstract>Objective: To determine the prevalence of OD in the confirmed case with COVID-19 among our population using quick smell identification test (Q-SIT) as screening tool. Methods: Cross- sectional study carried out in Qatif area—Saudi Arabia among adult hospitalized patient with confirm COVID-19 during the period between May and July, 2020. All adults confirmed COVID-19 patients were interviewed for history of current disease and associated symptoms as well as performing Q-SIT. Participants who had history of olfactory dysfunction, and critical cases required ICU admission were excluded. Results: The prevalence of OD among COVID-19 cases was (16.3%) in our population using Q-SIT compared to (27.4%) for self-reported symptom. Females were having higher prevalence in compare to males (30.5% and 11.1%) respectively; which was statistically significant (
P
< 0.001). The patients reported higher prevalence of ageusia (31.9%) with significant association with OD (
P
< 0.001). Q-SIT showed high positive and negative predictive value in detecting OD among patients with COVID-19 (84% and 93% respectively). Conclusion: Q-SIT is a useful, validated and easy to apply tool for screening OD among patients with COVID-19. Some patients presented solely with this symptom which can occurs unnoticed in COVID-19 patients, and there for required objective test for detection.</abstract><cop>New Delhi</cop><pub>Springer India</pub><pmid>34226867</pmid><doi>10.1007/s12070-021-02709-3</doi><tpages>7</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3345-1644</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Coronaviruses COVID-19 Head and Neck Surgery Medicine Medicine & Public Health Olfaction disorders Original Original Article Otorhinolaryngology Taste disorders |
| title | Screening for Olfactory Dysfunction in COVID-19 Patients Using Quick Smell Identification Test |
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