Association between sociodemographic factors and noncavitated and cavitated caries lesions in 8- to 12-year-old Mexican schoolchildren

The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between sociodemographic factors and noncavitated and cavitated caries lesions in Mexican schoolchildren.This cross-sectional study was conducted in 2020 on 8-to-12-year-old schoolchildren of different socioeconomic status (SES). The caries was e...

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Veröffentlicht in:Medicine (Baltimore) 2021-06, Vol.100 (25), p.e26435-e26435
Hauptverfasser: García Pérez, Alvaro, González-Aragón Pineda, Alvaro Edgar, Rosales Ibáñez, Raúl, Rodríguez Chávez, Jaqueline Adelina, Cuevas-González, Juan Carlos, Pérez Pérez, Nora Guillermina, Villanueva Gutiérrez, Teresa
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container_title Medicine (Baltimore)
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creator García Pérez, Alvaro
González-Aragón Pineda, Alvaro Edgar
Rosales Ibáñez, Raúl
Rodríguez Chávez, Jaqueline Adelina
Cuevas-González, Juan Carlos
Pérez Pérez, Nora Guillermina
Villanueva Gutiérrez, Teresa
description The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between sociodemographic factors and noncavitated and cavitated caries lesions in Mexican schoolchildren.This cross-sectional study was conducted in 2020 on 8-to-12-year-old schoolchildren of different socioeconomic status (SES). The caries was evaluated using ICDAS II, SES was evaluated using three categories---a high, middle, or low-income level---of the CONAPO. Multinomial logistic regression analyses were performed in order to ascertain the associations between socioeconomic factors and noncavitated and cavitated caries lesions.The prevalence of noncavitated lesions was 38.0% and cavitated lesions was 43.4% in permanent dentition. In all the samples, 50.6% of schoolchildren had poor oral hygiene. About 52.5% of the mothers and 64.7% of the fathers had less than 9 years of education. Schoolchildren with a low-income level have more cavitated lesions (ICDAS II 4-6) than schoolchildren with high-income level (56.3% vs 15.8%, P = .009). The multinomial logistic regression models showed that mother's level of education
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The caries was evaluated using ICDAS II, SES was evaluated using three categories---a high, middle, or low-income level---of the CONAPO. Multinomial logistic regression analyses were performed in order to ascertain the associations between socioeconomic factors and noncavitated and cavitated caries lesions.The prevalence of noncavitated lesions was 38.0% and cavitated lesions was 43.4% in permanent dentition. In all the samples, 50.6% of schoolchildren had poor oral hygiene. About 52.5% of the mothers and 64.7% of the fathers had less than 9 years of education. Schoolchildren with a low-income level have more cavitated lesions (ICDAS II 4-6) than schoolchildren with high-income level (56.3% vs 15.8%, P = .009). The multinomial logistic regression models showed that mother's level of education &lt;9 years and low-income level were significantly associated with cavitated caries lesions (ICDAS II 4-6), [odds ratio = 1.79 (1.17 - 2.75); P = .007], [OR = 2.21 (1.23 - 3.97); P = .008], respectively. The socioeconomic level was not associated with noncavitated caries lesions (ICDAS II 1-3).An association was found between the presence of cavitated caries lesions and the subject's mother's level of education and a low-income level. Socioeconomic factors were found to be associated with inequalities in caries distribution in the age group studied.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0025-7974</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1536-5964</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000026435</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34160434</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins</publisher><subject>Child ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Dental Caries - complications ; Dental Caries - diagnosis ; Dental Caries - epidemiology ; Dental Pulp Exposure - diagnosis ; Dental Pulp Exposure - epidemiology ; Dental Pulp Exposure - etiology ; Educational Status ; Female ; Humans ; Income ; Male ; Mexico - epidemiology ; Mothers - education ; Mothers - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Observational Study ; Prevalence ; Risk Assessment - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Risk Factors ; Social Class</subject><ispartof>Medicine (Baltimore), 2021-06, Vol.100 (25), p.e26435-e26435</ispartof><rights>Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins</rights><rights>Copyright © 2021 the Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2021 the Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. 2021</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4507-22efd86be0cbefaf40f10f460196d1940b1b280624902c95969680706f8b70603</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4507-22efd86be0cbefaf40f10f460196d1940b1b280624902c95969680706f8b70603</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-0725-4658</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8238365/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8238365/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,724,777,781,861,882,27905,27906,53772,53774</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34160434$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>García Pérez, Alvaro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>González-Aragón Pineda, Alvaro Edgar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rosales Ibáñez, Raúl</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rodríguez Chávez, Jaqueline Adelina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cuevas-González, Juan Carlos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pérez Pérez, Nora Guillermina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Villanueva Gutiérrez, Teresa</creatorcontrib><title>Association between sociodemographic factors and noncavitated and cavitated caries lesions in 8- to 12-year-old Mexican schoolchildren</title><title>Medicine (Baltimore)</title><addtitle>Medicine (Baltimore)</addtitle><description>The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between sociodemographic factors and noncavitated and cavitated caries lesions in Mexican schoolchildren.This cross-sectional study was conducted in 2020 on 8-to-12-year-old schoolchildren of different socioeconomic status (SES). 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Wilkins</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0725-4658</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20210625</creationdate><title>Association between sociodemographic factors and noncavitated and cavitated caries lesions in 8- to 12-year-old Mexican schoolchildren</title><author>García Pérez, Alvaro ; González-Aragón Pineda, Alvaro Edgar ; Rosales Ibáñez, Raúl ; Rodríguez Chávez, Jaqueline Adelina ; Cuevas-González, Juan Carlos ; Pérez Pérez, Nora Guillermina ; Villanueva Gutiérrez, Teresa</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4507-22efd86be0cbefaf40f10f460196d1940b1b280624902c95969680706f8b70603</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Child</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Dental Caries - complications</topic><topic>Dental Caries - diagnosis</topic><topic>Dental Caries - epidemiology</topic><topic>Dental Pulp Exposure - diagnosis</topic><topic>Dental Pulp Exposure - epidemiology</topic><topic>Dental Pulp Exposure - etiology</topic><topic>Educational Status</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Income</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Mexico - epidemiology</topic><topic>Mothers - education</topic><topic>Mothers - statistics &amp; 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The caries was evaluated using ICDAS II, SES was evaluated using three categories---a high, middle, or low-income level---of the CONAPO. Multinomial logistic regression analyses were performed in order to ascertain the associations between socioeconomic factors and noncavitated and cavitated caries lesions.The prevalence of noncavitated lesions was 38.0% and cavitated lesions was 43.4% in permanent dentition. In all the samples, 50.6% of schoolchildren had poor oral hygiene. About 52.5% of the mothers and 64.7% of the fathers had less than 9 years of education. Schoolchildren with a low-income level have more cavitated lesions (ICDAS II 4-6) than schoolchildren with high-income level (56.3% vs 15.8%, P = .009). The multinomial logistic regression models showed that mother's level of education &lt;9 years and low-income level were significantly associated with cavitated caries lesions (ICDAS II 4-6), [odds ratio = 1.79 (1.17 - 2.75); P = .007], [OR = 2.21 (1.23 - 3.97); P = .008], respectively. The socioeconomic level was not associated with noncavitated caries lesions (ICDAS II 1-3).An association was found between the presence of cavitated caries lesions and the subject's mother's level of education and a low-income level. Socioeconomic factors were found to be associated with inequalities in caries distribution in the age group studied.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins</pub><pmid>34160434</pmid><doi>10.1097/MD.0000000000026435</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0725-4658</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Wolters Kluwer Open Health; IngentaConnect Free/Open Access Journals; PubMed Central; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Child
Cross-Sectional Studies
Dental Caries - complications
Dental Caries - diagnosis
Dental Caries - epidemiology
Dental Pulp Exposure - diagnosis
Dental Pulp Exposure - epidemiology
Dental Pulp Exposure - etiology
Educational Status
Female
Humans
Income
Male
Mexico - epidemiology
Mothers - education
Mothers - statistics & numerical data
Observational Study
Prevalence
Risk Assessment - statistics & numerical data
Risk Factors
Social Class
title Association between sociodemographic factors and noncavitated and cavitated caries lesions in 8- to 12-year-old Mexican schoolchildren
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