Association between sociodemographic factors and noncavitated and cavitated caries lesions in 8- to 12-year-old Mexican schoolchildren
The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between sociodemographic factors and noncavitated and cavitated caries lesions in Mexican schoolchildren.This cross-sectional study was conducted in 2020 on 8-to-12-year-old schoolchildren of different socioeconomic status (SES). The caries was e...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Medicine (Baltimore) 2021-06, Vol.100 (25), p.e26435-e26435 |
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creator | García Pérez, Alvaro González-Aragón Pineda, Alvaro Edgar Rosales Ibáñez, Raúl Rodríguez Chávez, Jaqueline Adelina Cuevas-González, Juan Carlos Pérez Pérez, Nora Guillermina Villanueva Gutiérrez, Teresa |
description | The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between sociodemographic factors and noncavitated and cavitated caries lesions in Mexican schoolchildren.This cross-sectional study was conducted in 2020 on 8-to-12-year-old schoolchildren of different socioeconomic status (SES). The caries was evaluated using ICDAS II, SES was evaluated using three categories---a high, middle, or low-income level---of the CONAPO. Multinomial logistic regression analyses were performed in order to ascertain the associations between socioeconomic factors and noncavitated and cavitated caries lesions.The prevalence of noncavitated lesions was 38.0% and cavitated lesions was 43.4% in permanent dentition. In all the samples, 50.6% of schoolchildren had poor oral hygiene. About 52.5% of the mothers and 64.7% of the fathers had less than 9 years of education. Schoolchildren with a low-income level have more cavitated lesions (ICDAS II 4-6) than schoolchildren with high-income level (56.3% vs 15.8%, P = .009). The multinomial logistic regression models showed that mother's level of education |
doi_str_mv | 10.1097/MD.0000000000026435 |
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The caries was evaluated using ICDAS II, SES was evaluated using three categories---a high, middle, or low-income level---of the CONAPO. Multinomial logistic regression analyses were performed in order to ascertain the associations between socioeconomic factors and noncavitated and cavitated caries lesions.The prevalence of noncavitated lesions was 38.0% and cavitated lesions was 43.4% in permanent dentition. In all the samples, 50.6% of schoolchildren had poor oral hygiene. About 52.5% of the mothers and 64.7% of the fathers had less than 9 years of education. Schoolchildren with a low-income level have more cavitated lesions (ICDAS II 4-6) than schoolchildren with high-income level (56.3% vs 15.8%, P = .009). The multinomial logistic regression models showed that mother's level of education <9 years and low-income level were significantly associated with cavitated caries lesions (ICDAS II 4-6), [odds ratio = 1.79 (1.17 - 2.75); P = .007], [OR = 2.21 (1.23 - 3.97); P = .008], respectively. The socioeconomic level was not associated with noncavitated caries lesions (ICDAS II 1-3).An association was found between the presence of cavitated caries lesions and the subject's mother's level of education and a low-income level. Socioeconomic factors were found to be associated with inequalities in caries distribution in the age group studied.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0025-7974</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1536-5964</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000026435</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34160434</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins</publisher><subject>Child ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Dental Caries - complications ; Dental Caries - diagnosis ; Dental Caries - epidemiology ; Dental Pulp Exposure - diagnosis ; Dental Pulp Exposure - epidemiology ; Dental Pulp Exposure - etiology ; Educational Status ; Female ; Humans ; Income ; Male ; Mexico - epidemiology ; Mothers - education ; Mothers - statistics & numerical data ; Observational Study ; Prevalence ; Risk Assessment - statistics & numerical data ; Risk Factors ; Social Class</subject><ispartof>Medicine (Baltimore), 2021-06, Vol.100 (25), p.e26435-e26435</ispartof><rights>Lippincott Williams & Wilkins</rights><rights>Copyright © 2021 the Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2021 the Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. 2021</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4507-22efd86be0cbefaf40f10f460196d1940b1b280624902c95969680706f8b70603</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4507-22efd86be0cbefaf40f10f460196d1940b1b280624902c95969680706f8b70603</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-0725-4658</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8238365/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8238365/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,724,777,781,861,882,27905,27906,53772,53774</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34160434$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>García Pérez, Alvaro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>González-Aragón Pineda, Alvaro Edgar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rosales Ibáñez, Raúl</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rodríguez Chávez, Jaqueline Adelina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cuevas-González, Juan Carlos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pérez Pérez, Nora Guillermina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Villanueva Gutiérrez, Teresa</creatorcontrib><title>Association between sociodemographic factors and noncavitated and cavitated caries lesions in 8- to 12-year-old Mexican schoolchildren</title><title>Medicine (Baltimore)</title><addtitle>Medicine (Baltimore)</addtitle><description>The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between sociodemographic factors and noncavitated and cavitated caries lesions in Mexican schoolchildren.This cross-sectional study was conducted in 2020 on 8-to-12-year-old schoolchildren of different socioeconomic status (SES). The caries was evaluated using ICDAS II, SES was evaluated using three categories---a high, middle, or low-income level---of the CONAPO. Multinomial logistic regression analyses were performed in order to ascertain the associations between socioeconomic factors and noncavitated and cavitated caries lesions.The prevalence of noncavitated lesions was 38.0% and cavitated lesions was 43.4% in permanent dentition. In all the samples, 50.6% of schoolchildren had poor oral hygiene. About 52.5% of the mothers and 64.7% of the fathers had less than 9 years of education. Schoolchildren with a low-income level have more cavitated lesions (ICDAS II 4-6) than schoolchildren with high-income level (56.3% vs 15.8%, P = .009). The multinomial logistic regression models showed that mother's level of education <9 years and low-income level were significantly associated with cavitated caries lesions (ICDAS II 4-6), [odds ratio = 1.79 (1.17 - 2.75); P = .007], [OR = 2.21 (1.23 - 3.97); P = .008], respectively. The socioeconomic level was not associated with noncavitated caries lesions (ICDAS II 1-3).An association was found between the presence of cavitated caries lesions and the subject's mother's level of education and a low-income level. Socioeconomic factors were found to be associated with inequalities in caries distribution in the age group studied.</description><subject>Child</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Dental Caries - complications</subject><subject>Dental Caries - diagnosis</subject><subject>Dental Caries - epidemiology</subject><subject>Dental Pulp Exposure - diagnosis</subject><subject>Dental Pulp Exposure - epidemiology</subject><subject>Dental Pulp Exposure - etiology</subject><subject>Educational Status</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Income</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mexico - epidemiology</subject><subject>Mothers - education</subject><subject>Mothers - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Observational Study</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Risk Assessment - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Social Class</subject><issn>0025-7974</issn><issn>1536-5964</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkV1vFCEUhonR2LX6C0wMl95Q-WbmxqRp_Uq68UavCcOc6aDssALb2j_g75bu1lblAsLLe55DzovQS0ZPGO3Nm_X5CX1YXEuhHqEVU0IT1Wv5GK2aqojpjTxCz0r5RikThsun6EhIpqkUcoV-nZaSfHA1pAUPUK8BFnyrpBE26TK77Rw8npyvKRfslhEvafHuKlRXYdwLDzfvcoCCI5RGKzgsuCO4Jsw4uQGXSYojXsPP4F3r4eeUop9DHDMsz9GTycUCL-7OY_T1_bsvZx_JxecPn85OL4iXihrCOUxjpwegfoDJTZJOjE5SU9brkfWSDmzgHdVc9pT7vo2h1x01VE_d0HYqjtHbA3e7GzYwelhqdtFuc9i4fGOTC_bflyXM9jJd2Y6LTmjVAK_vADn92EGpdhOKhxjdAmlXLFdSSmVMZ5pVHKw-p1IyTPdtGLW3Cdr1uf0_wVb16u8f3tf8iawZ5MFwnWKFXL7H3TVkO4OLdd7zlOk54ZSzNghFyV4RvwExMKgc</recordid><startdate>20210625</startdate><enddate>20210625</enddate><creator>García Pérez, Alvaro</creator><creator>González-Aragón Pineda, Alvaro Edgar</creator><creator>Rosales Ibáñez, Raúl</creator><creator>Rodríguez Chávez, Jaqueline Adelina</creator><creator>Cuevas-González, Juan Carlos</creator><creator>Pérez Pérez, Nora Guillermina</creator><creator>Villanueva Gutiérrez, Teresa</creator><general>Lippincott Williams & Wilkins</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0725-4658</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20210625</creationdate><title>Association between sociodemographic factors and noncavitated and cavitated caries lesions in 8- to 12-year-old Mexican schoolchildren</title><author>García Pérez, Alvaro ; González-Aragón Pineda, Alvaro Edgar ; Rosales Ibáñez, Raúl ; Rodríguez Chávez, Jaqueline Adelina ; Cuevas-González, Juan Carlos ; Pérez Pérez, Nora Guillermina ; Villanueva Gutiérrez, Teresa</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4507-22efd86be0cbefaf40f10f460196d1940b1b280624902c95969680706f8b70603</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Child</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Dental Caries - complications</topic><topic>Dental Caries - diagnosis</topic><topic>Dental Caries - epidemiology</topic><topic>Dental Pulp Exposure - diagnosis</topic><topic>Dental Pulp Exposure - epidemiology</topic><topic>Dental Pulp Exposure - etiology</topic><topic>Educational Status</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Income</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Mexico - epidemiology</topic><topic>Mothers - education</topic><topic>Mothers - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Observational Study</topic><topic>Prevalence</topic><topic>Risk Assessment - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Social Class</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>García Pérez, Alvaro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>González-Aragón Pineda, Alvaro Edgar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rosales Ibáñez, Raúl</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rodríguez Chávez, Jaqueline Adelina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cuevas-González, Juan Carlos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pérez Pérez, Nora Guillermina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Villanueva Gutiérrez, Teresa</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Medicine (Baltimore)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>García Pérez, Alvaro</au><au>González-Aragón Pineda, Alvaro Edgar</au><au>Rosales Ibáñez, Raúl</au><au>Rodríguez Chávez, Jaqueline Adelina</au><au>Cuevas-González, Juan Carlos</au><au>Pérez Pérez, Nora Guillermina</au><au>Villanueva Gutiérrez, Teresa</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Association between sociodemographic factors and noncavitated and cavitated caries lesions in 8- to 12-year-old Mexican schoolchildren</atitle><jtitle>Medicine (Baltimore)</jtitle><addtitle>Medicine (Baltimore)</addtitle><date>2021-06-25</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>100</volume><issue>25</issue><spage>e26435</spage><epage>e26435</epage><pages>e26435-e26435</pages><issn>0025-7974</issn><eissn>1536-5964</eissn><abstract>The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between sociodemographic factors and noncavitated and cavitated caries lesions in Mexican schoolchildren.This cross-sectional study was conducted in 2020 on 8-to-12-year-old schoolchildren of different socioeconomic status (SES). The caries was evaluated using ICDAS II, SES was evaluated using three categories---a high, middle, or low-income level---of the CONAPO. Multinomial logistic regression analyses were performed in order to ascertain the associations between socioeconomic factors and noncavitated and cavitated caries lesions.The prevalence of noncavitated lesions was 38.0% and cavitated lesions was 43.4% in permanent dentition. In all the samples, 50.6% of schoolchildren had poor oral hygiene. About 52.5% of the mothers and 64.7% of the fathers had less than 9 years of education. Schoolchildren with a low-income level have more cavitated lesions (ICDAS II 4-6) than schoolchildren with high-income level (56.3% vs 15.8%, P = .009). The multinomial logistic regression models showed that mother's level of education <9 years and low-income level were significantly associated with cavitated caries lesions (ICDAS II 4-6), [odds ratio = 1.79 (1.17 - 2.75); P = .007], [OR = 2.21 (1.23 - 3.97); P = .008], respectively. The socioeconomic level was not associated with noncavitated caries lesions (ICDAS II 1-3).An association was found between the presence of cavitated caries lesions and the subject's mother's level of education and a low-income level. Socioeconomic factors were found to be associated with inequalities in caries distribution in the age group studied.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Lippincott Williams & Wilkins</pub><pmid>34160434</pmid><doi>10.1097/MD.0000000000026435</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0725-4658</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Child Cross-Sectional Studies Dental Caries - complications Dental Caries - diagnosis Dental Caries - epidemiology Dental Pulp Exposure - diagnosis Dental Pulp Exposure - epidemiology Dental Pulp Exposure - etiology Educational Status Female Humans Income Male Mexico - epidemiology Mothers - education Mothers - statistics & numerical data Observational Study Prevalence Risk Assessment - statistics & numerical data Risk Factors Social Class |
title | Association between sociodemographic factors and noncavitated and cavitated caries lesions in 8- to 12-year-old Mexican schoolchildren |
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