Lignin-Based High-Performance Fibers by Textile Spinning Techniques
As a major component of lignocellulosic biomass, lignin is one of the largest natural resources of biopolymers and, thus, an abundant and renewable raw material for products, such as high-performance fibers for industrial applications. Direct conversion of lignin has long been investigated, but the...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Materials 2021-06, Vol.14 (12), p.3378 |
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| creator | Jin, Yanhong Lin, Jiaxian Cheng, Yu Lu, Chunhong |
| description | As a major component of lignocellulosic biomass, lignin is one of the largest natural resources of biopolymers and, thus, an abundant and renewable raw material for products, such as high-performance fibers for industrial applications. Direct conversion of lignin has long been investigated, but the fiber spinning process for lignin is difficult and the obtained fibers exhibit unsatisfactory mechanical performance mainly due to the amorphous chemical structure, low molecular weight of lignin, and broad molecular weight distribution. Therefore, different textile spinning techniques, modifications of lignin, and incorporation of lignin into polymers have been and are being developed to increase lignin's spinnability and compatibility with existing materials to yield fibers with better mechanical performance. This review presents the latest advances in the textile fabrication techniques, modified lignin-based high-performance fibers, and their potential in the enhancement of the mechanical performance. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3390/ma14123378 |
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Direct conversion of lignin has long been investigated, but the fiber spinning process for lignin is difficult and the obtained fibers exhibit unsatisfactory mechanical performance mainly due to the amorphous chemical structure, low molecular weight of lignin, and broad molecular weight distribution. Therefore, different textile spinning techniques, modifications of lignin, and incorporation of lignin into polymers have been and are being developed to increase lignin's spinnability and compatibility with existing materials to yield fibers with better mechanical performance. This review presents the latest advances in the textile fabrication techniques, modified lignin-based high-performance fibers, and their potential in the enhancement of the mechanical performance.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1996-1944</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1996-1944</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/ma14123378</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34207222</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Aqueous solutions ; Biopolymers ; Carbon fibers ; Cellulose ; Composite materials ; Direct conversion ; Fibers ; Industrial applications ; Lignin ; Lignocellulose ; Low molecular weights ; Mechanical properties ; Molecular structure ; Molecular weight ; Molecular weight distribution ; Natural resources ; Polymers ; Review ; Spinning (materials) ; Textile fibers</subject><ispartof>Materials, 2021-06, Vol.14 (12), p.3378</ispartof><rights>2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2021 by the authors. 2021</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c406t-c04cf800c1020bbfea434d4eb8606c424825edb7b5b29b10b907fb66ea1bd3e63</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c406t-c04cf800c1020bbfea434d4eb8606c424825edb7b5b29b10b907fb66ea1bd3e63</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-4497-191X</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8234621/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8234621/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,27901,27902,53766,53768</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34207222$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Jin, Yanhong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lin, Jiaxian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cheng, Yu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lu, Chunhong</creatorcontrib><title>Lignin-Based High-Performance Fibers by Textile Spinning Techniques</title><title>Materials</title><addtitle>Materials (Basel)</addtitle><description>As a major component of lignocellulosic biomass, lignin is one of the largest natural resources of biopolymers and, thus, an abundant and renewable raw material for products, such as high-performance fibers for industrial applications. 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This review presents the latest advances in the textile fabrication techniques, modified lignin-based high-performance fibers, and their potential in the enhancement of the mechanical performance.</description><subject>Aqueous solutions</subject><subject>Biopolymers</subject><subject>Carbon fibers</subject><subject>Cellulose</subject><subject>Composite materials</subject><subject>Direct conversion</subject><subject>Fibers</subject><subject>Industrial applications</subject><subject>Lignin</subject><subject>Lignocellulose</subject><subject>Low molecular weights</subject><subject>Mechanical properties</subject><subject>Molecular structure</subject><subject>Molecular weight</subject><subject>Molecular weight distribution</subject><subject>Natural resources</subject><subject>Polymers</subject><subject>Review</subject><subject>Spinning (materials)</subject><subject>Textile fibers</subject><issn>1996-1944</issn><issn>1996-1944</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkVtLAzEQhYMottS--ANkwRcRVnPbS14ELdYKBQXrc0iys23KbrYmrdh_75bWWs3LhJlvDmc4CJ0TfMOYwLe1IpxQxrL8CHWJEGlMBOfHB_8O6ocwx-1jjORUnKIO4xRnlNIuGozt1FkXP6gARTSy01n8Cr5sfK2cgWhoNfgQ6XU0ga-lrSB6W1jXLkzbhpk5-7GCcIZOSlUF6O9qD70PHyeDUTx-eXoe3I9jw3G6jA3mpswxNgRTrHUJijNecNB5ilPDKc9pAoXOdKKp0ARrgbNSpykoogsGKeuhu63uYqVrKAy4pVeVXHhbK7-WjbLy78TZmZw2nzKnjKeUtAJXOwHfbIwvZW2DgapSDppVkDThOROCMN6il__QebPyrj1vQyUYJ0mWtdT1ljK-CcFDuTdDsNzEI3_jaeGLQ_t79CcM9g1b7IoD</recordid><startdate>20210618</startdate><enddate>20210618</enddate><creator>Jin, Yanhong</creator><creator>Lin, Jiaxian</creator><creator>Cheng, Yu</creator><creator>Lu, Chunhong</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><general>MDPI</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4497-191X</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20210618</creationdate><title>Lignin-Based High-Performance Fibers by Textile Spinning Techniques</title><author>Jin, Yanhong ; Lin, Jiaxian ; Cheng, Yu ; Lu, Chunhong</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c406t-c04cf800c1020bbfea434d4eb8606c424825edb7b5b29b10b907fb66ea1bd3e63</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Aqueous solutions</topic><topic>Biopolymers</topic><topic>Carbon fibers</topic><topic>Cellulose</topic><topic>Composite materials</topic><topic>Direct conversion</topic><topic>Fibers</topic><topic>Industrial applications</topic><topic>Lignin</topic><topic>Lignocellulose</topic><topic>Low molecular weights</topic><topic>Mechanical properties</topic><topic>Molecular structure</topic><topic>Molecular weight</topic><topic>Molecular weight distribution</topic><topic>Natural resources</topic><topic>Polymers</topic><topic>Review</topic><topic>Spinning (materials)</topic><topic>Textile fibers</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Jin, Yanhong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lin, Jiaxian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cheng, Yu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lu, Chunhong</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Science Database</collection><collection>Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Materials</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Jin, Yanhong</au><au>Lin, Jiaxian</au><au>Cheng, Yu</au><au>Lu, Chunhong</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Lignin-Based High-Performance Fibers by Textile Spinning Techniques</atitle><jtitle>Materials</jtitle><addtitle>Materials (Basel)</addtitle><date>2021-06-18</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>14</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>3378</spage><pages>3378-</pages><issn>1996-1944</issn><eissn>1996-1944</eissn><abstract>As a major component of lignocellulosic biomass, lignin is one of the largest natural resources of biopolymers and, thus, an abundant and renewable raw material for products, such as high-performance fibers for industrial applications. Direct conversion of lignin has long been investigated, but the fiber spinning process for lignin is difficult and the obtained fibers exhibit unsatisfactory mechanical performance mainly due to the amorphous chemical structure, low molecular weight of lignin, and broad molecular weight distribution. Therefore, different textile spinning techniques, modifications of lignin, and incorporation of lignin into polymers have been and are being developed to increase lignin's spinnability and compatibility with existing materials to yield fibers with better mechanical performance. This review presents the latest advances in the textile fabrication techniques, modified lignin-based high-performance fibers, and their potential in the enhancement of the mechanical performance.</abstract><cop>Switzerland</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><pmid>34207222</pmid><doi>10.3390/ma14123378</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4497-191X</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Aqueous solutions Biopolymers Carbon fibers Cellulose Composite materials Direct conversion Fibers Industrial applications Lignin Lignocellulose Low molecular weights Mechanical properties Molecular structure Molecular weight Molecular weight distribution Natural resources Polymers Review Spinning (materials) Textile fibers |
| title | Lignin-Based High-Performance Fibers by Textile Spinning Techniques |
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