Association of TGF-β1 and IL-10 Gene Polymorphisms with Osteoporosis in a Study of Taiwanese Osteoporotic Patients

Osteoporosis is a rising health threat in the increasingly aging world population. It is a common skeletal disease strongly linked to genetic predisposition. We aim to identify the effects of the anti-inflammatory TGF-β1- and IL-10-specific single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) combination on the ris...

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Veröffentlicht in:Genes 2021-06, Vol.12 (6), p.930
Hauptverfasser: Tu, Min-Yu, Han, Kuei-Yang, Lan, Ying-Wei, Chang, Ku-Yi, Lai, Cheng-Wei, Staniczek, Theresa, Lai, Chung-Yu, Chong, Kowit-Yu, Chen, Chuan-Mu
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container_issue 6
container_start_page 930
container_title Genes
container_volume 12
creator Tu, Min-Yu
Han, Kuei-Yang
Lan, Ying-Wei
Chang, Ku-Yi
Lai, Cheng-Wei
Staniczek, Theresa
Lai, Chung-Yu
Chong, Kowit-Yu
Chen, Chuan-Mu
description Osteoporosis is a rising health threat in the increasingly aging world population. It is a common skeletal disease strongly linked to genetic predisposition. We aim to identify the effects of the anti-inflammatory TGF-β1- and IL-10-specific single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) combination on the risk for osteoporosis. We investigated and analyzed the relationships between three TGF-β1 SNPs (−509C/T, +869 T/C and +29T/C), one IL-10 SNP (+1927A/C) and the level of bone mineral density (BMD), as well as the risk of osteoporosis in Taiwanese osteoporotic patients. A total of 217 subjects were recruited, including 88 osteoporotic patients and 129 healthy controls, for SNPs, BMD and clinical characteristics statistical analyses. Females with TGF-β1 SNP (−509 C/C) and IL-10 SNP (+1927 C/C) genotypes showed a great benefit for femoral neck T-scores. However, the combination of TGF-β1 SNP (−509 T/T) and IL-10 SNP (+1927 A/A) genotypes in all subjects showed a significant decrease in total hip BMD T-scores. The TGF-β1 SNP (−509 C/T) genotype in all subjects and TGF-β1 SNP (−509 T/T) and IL-10 SNP (+1927 A/C) genotypes in males showed positive effects on body height. The combination of the many SNPs in the anti-inflammatory TGF-β1 and IL-10 genes may be cooperatively involved in the development of osteoporosis. Our data suggested that the specific SNP combination of TGF-β1 (−509) and IL-10 (+1927) may act as a predictive factor for postmenopausal osteoporosis in Taiwanese women.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/genes12060930
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source Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central Open Access; MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; PubMed Central
subjects Aging
Body height
Bone density
Bone mineral density
Enzymes
Fractures
Gene polymorphism
Genes
Health care
Hormone replacement therapy
Inflammation
Interleukin 10
Osteoporosis
Polymorphism
Post-menopause
Regression analysis
Single-nucleotide polymorphism
Statistical analysis
Transforming growth factor-b1
Variables
title Association of TGF-β1 and IL-10 Gene Polymorphisms with Osteoporosis in a Study of Taiwanese Osteoporotic Patients
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