Pregnant Women Who Smoke May Be at Greater Risk of Adverse Effects from Bushfires
Bushfires substantially increase the environmental health risks for people living in affected areas, especially the disadvantaged (e.g., those experiencing health inequities due to their socio-economic status, racial/ethnic backgrounds, geographic location and/or sexual orientation) and those with p...
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Veröffentlicht in: | International journal of environmental research and public health 2021-06, Vol.18 (12), p.6223 |
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container_title | International journal of environmental research and public health |
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creator | Kumar, Ratika Eftekhari, Parivash Gould, Gillian Sandra |
description | Bushfires substantially increase the environmental health risks for people living in affected areas, especially the disadvantaged (e.g., those experiencing health inequities due to their socio-economic status, racial/ethnic backgrounds, geographic location and/or sexual orientation) and those with pre-existing health conditions. Pregnant women exposed to bushfire smoke are at a greater risk of adverse pregnancy and foetal outcomes, especially if they smoke tobacco, which may compound the toxic impacts. Bushfires may also exacerbate mental stress, leading to an increase in smoking. There are gaps in the evidence and more research is required on the combined effect of bushfire smoke and tobacco smoke on pregnant populations. |
doi_str_mv | 10.3390/ijerph18126223 |
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Pregnant women exposed to bushfire smoke are at a greater risk of adverse pregnancy and foetal outcomes, especially if they smoke tobacco, which may compound the toxic impacts. Bushfires may also exacerbate mental stress, leading to an increase in smoking. There are gaps in the evidence and more research is required on the combined effect of bushfire smoke and tobacco smoke on pregnant populations.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1660-4601</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1661-7827</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1660-4601</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/ijerph18126223</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34201356</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Birth weight ; Births ; Communication ; COVID-19 ; Environmental Health ; Female ; Geographical locations ; Health risk assessment ; Health risks ; Humans ; Mental health ; Pollutants ; Pregnancy ; Pregnant Women ; Psychological stress ; Qualitative research ; Sexual behavior ; Smoke ; Smoke - adverse effects ; Smoking ; Smoking cessation ; Socioeconomics ; Stress ; Tobacco ; Tobacco Products ; Tobacco smoke ; Tobacco Smoke Pollution ; Wildfires ; Womens health</subject><ispartof>International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021-06, Vol.18 (12), p.6223</ispartof><rights>2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). 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There are gaps in the evidence and more research is required on the combined effect of bushfire smoke and tobacco smoke on pregnant populations.</description><subject>Birth weight</subject><subject>Births</subject><subject>Communication</subject><subject>COVID-19</subject><subject>Environmental Health</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Geographical locations</subject><subject>Health risk assessment</subject><subject>Health risks</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Mental health</subject><subject>Pollutants</subject><subject>Pregnancy</subject><subject>Pregnant Women</subject><subject>Psychological stress</subject><subject>Qualitative research</subject><subject>Sexual behavior</subject><subject>Smoke</subject><subject>Smoke - adverse effects</subject><subject>Smoking</subject><subject>Smoking cessation</subject><subject>Socioeconomics</subject><subject>Stress</subject><subject>Tobacco</subject><subject>Tobacco Products</subject><subject>Tobacco smoke</subject><subject>Tobacco Smoke Pollution</subject><subject>Wildfires</subject><subject>Womens health</subject><issn>1660-4601</issn><issn>1661-7827</issn><issn>1660-4601</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkUtLAzEUhYMoWqtblxJw46Y1r0kzG6Et9QEV33QZ0syNndqZ1GRG6L93pFqqq3vhfudwDwehE0q6nKfkIp9DWM6ookwyxndQi0pJOkISuru1H6DDGOeEcCVkuo8OuGCE8kS20ONDgLfSlBWe-AJKPJl5_Fz4d8B3ZoUHgE2FrwOYCgJ-yuM79g73s08IEfDIObBVxC74Ag_qOHN5gHiE9pxZRDj-mW30ejV6Gd50xvfXt8P-uGN5j1cdwS1lQnJuM0etsiabKuYsAJla5cAZ6yBhiqVpTwChpMeEsC4z6VQ0uSXlbXS59l3W0wIyC2UVzEIvQ16YsNLe5Prvpcxn-s1_asVYypO0MTj_MQj-o4ZY6SKPFhYLU4Kvo2aJUIIkXLIGPfuHzn0dyibeNyXSnlSMNFR3TdngYwzgNs9Qor_b0n_bagSn2xE2-G89_Atku5E4</recordid><startdate>20210608</startdate><enddate>20210608</enddate><creator>Kumar, Ratika</creator><creator>Eftekhari, Parivash</creator><creator>Gould, Gillian Sandra</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><general>MDPI</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>COVID</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8489-2576</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20210608</creationdate><title>Pregnant Women Who Smoke May Be at Greater Risk of Adverse Effects from Bushfires</title><author>Kumar, Ratika ; 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subjects | Birth weight Births Communication COVID-19 Environmental Health Female Geographical locations Health risk assessment Health risks Humans Mental health Pollutants Pregnancy Pregnant Women Psychological stress Qualitative research Sexual behavior Smoke Smoke - adverse effects Smoking Smoking cessation Socioeconomics Stress Tobacco Tobacco Products Tobacco smoke Tobacco Smoke Pollution Wildfires Womens health |
title | Pregnant Women Who Smoke May Be at Greater Risk of Adverse Effects from Bushfires |
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