Lesions of abdominal connectives reveal a conserved organization of the calling song central pattern generator (CPG) network in different cricket species

Although crickets move their front wings for sound production, the abdominal ganglia house the network of the singing central pattern generator. We compared the effects of specific lesions to the connectives of the abdominal ganglion chain on calling song activity in four different species of cricke...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Comparative Physiology 2021-07, Vol.207 (4), p.533-552
Hauptverfasser: Lin, Chu-Cheng, Hedwig, Berthold
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description Although crickets move their front wings for sound production, the abdominal ganglia house the network of the singing central pattern generator. We compared the effects of specific lesions to the connectives of the abdominal ganglion chain on calling song activity in four different species of crickets, generating very different pulse patterns in their calling songs. In all species, singing activity was abolished after the connectives between the metathoracic ganglion complex and the first abdominal ganglion A3 were severed. The song structure was lost and males generated only single sound pulses when connectives between A3 and A4 were cut. Severing connectives between A4 and A5 had no effect in the trilling species, it led to an extension of chirps in a chirping species and to a loss of the phrase structure in two Teleogryllus species. Cutting the connectives between A5 and A6 caused no or minor changes in singing activity. In spite of the species-specific pulse patterns of calling songs, our data indicate a conserved organisation of the calling song motor pattern generating network. The generation of pulses is controlled by ganglia A3 and A4 while A4 and A5 provide the timing information for the chirp and/or phrase structure of the song.
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subjects Abdomen
Animal Physiology
Animals
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Central pattern generator
Central Pattern Generators - physiology
Crickets
Ganglia
Ganglia, Invertebrate - physiology
Gryllidae - physiology
Lesions
Life Sciences
Male
Neurosciences
Original Paper
Singing
Song
Sound
Sound production
Species
Vocalization, Animal - physiology
Zoology
title Lesions of abdominal connectives reveal a conserved organization of the calling song central pattern generator (CPG) network in different cricket species
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