Experiences and Views of Domestic Summer Travelers During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Findings from a National Survey
Domestic travel creates a serious risk of spreading COVID-19, including novel strains of the virus. Motivating potential travelers to take precautions is critical, especially for those at higher risk for severe illness. To provide an evidence base for communication efforts, we examined the experienc...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Health security 2021-06, Vol.19 (3), p.338-348 |
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creator | SteelFisher, Gillian K McMurtry, Caitlin L Caporello, Hannah L McGowan, Ericka Schafer, Thomas J Lubell, Keri M Friedman, Allison L Allen, Jessica Shockey, Caitlin Grady, Alison Ben-Porath, Eran N |
description | Domestic travel creates a serious risk of spreading COVID-19, including novel strains of the virus. Motivating potential travelers to take precautions is critical, especially for those at higher risk for severe illness. To provide an evidence base for communication efforts, we examined the experiences and views of travelers during the summer of 2020 through a telephone survey of 1,968 US adults, conducted in English and Spanish, July 2 through July 16, 2020. The survey found that more than one-quarter (28%) of adults had traveled domestically in the prior 30 days, most commonly for "vacation" (43%), and less than half wore masks (46%) or practiced social distancing (47%) "all of the time." Although high-risk adults were significantly less likely to travel than non-high-risk adults (23% vs 31%;
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< .001), they were no more likely to take precautions. Many travelers did not wear a mask or practice social distancing because they felt such actions were unnecessary (eg, they were outside or with friends and family). Although a substantial share of travelers (43% to 53%) trusted public health agencies "a great deal" for information about reducing risks while traveling, more travelers (73%) trusted their own healthcare providers. Findings suggest that outreach may be improved by partnering with providers to emphasize the benefits of layering precautions and provide targeted education to high-risk individuals. Messages that are empathetic to the need to reduce stress and convey how precautions can protect loved ones may be particularly resonant after more than a year of pandemic-related restrictions.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2326-5094</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2326-5108</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1089/hs.2020.0212</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34030469</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Mary Ann Liebert, Inc</publisher><subject>Adult ; Adults ; Coronaviruses ; COVID-19 ; COVID-19 - epidemiology ; COVID-19 - prevention & control ; Disease control ; Disease transmission ; Health Behavior ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Original ; Pandemics ; Physical Distancing ; Polls & surveys ; Public health ; Risk ; Risk reduction ; Safety Management - methods ; Seasons ; Self Care - psychology ; Self Care - statistics & numerical data ; Social distancing ; Summer ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Travel ; Travel - psychology ; Travel - statistics & numerical data ; Viral diseases ; Viruses</subject><ispartof>Health security, 2021-06, Vol.19 (3), p.338-348</ispartof><rights>Copyright Mary Ann Liebert, Inc. Jun 2021</rights><rights>Gillian K. SteelFisher 2021; Published by Mary Ann Liebert, Inc. 2021 Gillian K. SteelFisher et al.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c412t-4c0dcee2a0d435c970a1ce12145a021575493ec2d4627c44a1081782a8b041443</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c412t-4c0dcee2a0d435c970a1ce12145a021575493ec2d4627c44a1081782a8b041443</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,27915,27916</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34030469$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>SteelFisher, Gillian K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McMurtry, Caitlin L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Caporello, Hannah L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McGowan, Ericka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schafer, Thomas J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lubell, Keri M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Friedman, Allison L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Allen, Jessica</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shockey, Caitlin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grady, Alison</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ben-Porath, Eran N</creatorcontrib><title>Experiences and Views of Domestic Summer Travelers During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Findings from a National Survey</title><title>Health security</title><addtitle>Health Secur</addtitle><description>Domestic travel creates a serious risk of spreading COVID-19, including novel strains of the virus. Motivating potential travelers to take precautions is critical, especially for those at higher risk for severe illness. To provide an evidence base for communication efforts, we examined the experiences and views of travelers during the summer of 2020 through a telephone survey of 1,968 US adults, conducted in English and Spanish, July 2 through July 16, 2020. The survey found that more than one-quarter (28%) of adults had traveled domestically in the prior 30 days, most commonly for "vacation" (43%), and less than half wore masks (46%) or practiced social distancing (47%) "all of the time." Although high-risk adults were significantly less likely to travel than non-high-risk adults (23% vs 31%;
< .001), they were no more likely to take precautions. Many travelers did not wear a mask or practice social distancing because they felt such actions were unnecessary (eg, they were outside or with friends and family). Although a substantial share of travelers (43% to 53%) trusted public health agencies "a great deal" for information about reducing risks while traveling, more travelers (73%) trusted their own healthcare providers. Findings suggest that outreach may be improved by partnering with providers to emphasize the benefits of layering precautions and provide targeted education to high-risk individuals. Messages that are empathetic to the need to reduce stress and convey how precautions can protect loved ones may be particularly resonant after more than a year of pandemic-related restrictions.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Adults</subject><subject>Coronaviruses</subject><subject>COVID-19</subject><subject>COVID-19 - epidemiology</subject><subject>COVID-19 - prevention & control</subject><subject>Disease control</subject><subject>Disease transmission</subject><subject>Health Behavior</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Original</subject><subject>Pandemics</subject><subject>Physical Distancing</subject><subject>Polls & surveys</subject><subject>Public health</subject><subject>Risk</subject><subject>Risk reduction</subject><subject>Safety Management - methods</subject><subject>Seasons</subject><subject>Self Care - psychology</subject><subject>Self Care - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Social distancing</subject><subject>Summer</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>Travel</subject><subject>Travel - psychology</subject><subject>Travel - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Viral diseases</subject><subject>Viruses</subject><issn>2326-5094</issn><issn>2326-5108</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkc1v1DAQxS0EolXpjTOyxIUDWcbjySbhgIR2-yVVFInSq-U6s11XSbzYyUL_e7z0Q8DJlt5vnubNE-K1gpmCuvmwTjMEhBmgwmdiHzXOizIrzx__0NCeOEzpFgBURQhl9VLsaQINNG_2xebo14aj58FxknZo5ZXnn0mGlVyGntPonfw29T1HeRntljuOSS6n6IcbOa5ZLi6uzpaFauTXPMu9dx_lsR_aLCe5iqGXVn6xow-D7bJP3PLdK_FiZbvEhw_vgfh-fHS5OC3OL07OFp_PC0cKx4IctI4ZLbSkS9dUYJVjhYpKm8OWVUmNZoctzbFyRDaHVlWNtr4GUkT6QHy6991M1z1nr2GMtjOb6Hsb70yw3vyrDH5tbsLW1Kiqsm6ywbsHgxh-TPkUpvfJcdfZgcOUDJYakfIh64y-_Q-9DVPMmf9QNTWVnu82en9PuRhSirx6WkaB2bVp1pnPbZpdmxl_83eAJ_ixO_0bfumY7Q</recordid><startdate>20210601</startdate><enddate>20210601</enddate><creator>SteelFisher, Gillian K</creator><creator>McMurtry, Caitlin L</creator><creator>Caporello, Hannah L</creator><creator>McGowan, Ericka</creator><creator>Schafer, Thomas J</creator><creator>Lubell, Keri M</creator><creator>Friedman, Allison L</creator><creator>Allen, Jessica</creator><creator>Shockey, Caitlin</creator><creator>Grady, Alison</creator><creator>Ben-Porath, Eran N</creator><general>Mary Ann Liebert, Inc</general><general>Mary Ann Liebert, Inc., publishers</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20210601</creationdate><title>Experiences and Views of Domestic Summer Travelers During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Findings from a National Survey</title><author>SteelFisher, Gillian K ; McMurtry, Caitlin L ; Caporello, Hannah L ; McGowan, Ericka ; Schafer, Thomas J ; Lubell, Keri M ; Friedman, Allison L ; Allen, Jessica ; Shockey, Caitlin ; Grady, Alison ; Ben-Porath, Eran N</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c412t-4c0dcee2a0d435c970a1ce12145a021575493ec2d4627c44a1081782a8b041443</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Adults</topic><topic>Coronaviruses</topic><topic>COVID-19</topic><topic>COVID-19 - epidemiology</topic><topic>COVID-19 - prevention & control</topic><topic>Disease control</topic><topic>Disease transmission</topic><topic>Health Behavior</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Original</topic><topic>Pandemics</topic><topic>Physical Distancing</topic><topic>Polls & surveys</topic><topic>Public health</topic><topic>Risk</topic><topic>Risk reduction</topic><topic>Safety Management - methods</topic><topic>Seasons</topic><topic>Self Care - psychology</topic><topic>Self Care - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Social distancing</topic><topic>Summer</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><topic>Travel</topic><topic>Travel - psychology</topic><topic>Travel - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Viral diseases</topic><topic>Viruses</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>SteelFisher, Gillian K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McMurtry, Caitlin L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Caporello, Hannah L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McGowan, Ericka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schafer, Thomas J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lubell, Keri M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Friedman, Allison L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Allen, Jessica</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shockey, Caitlin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grady, Alison</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ben-Porath, Eran N</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Health security</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>SteelFisher, Gillian K</au><au>McMurtry, Caitlin L</au><au>Caporello, Hannah L</au><au>McGowan, Ericka</au><au>Schafer, Thomas J</au><au>Lubell, Keri M</au><au>Friedman, Allison L</au><au>Allen, Jessica</au><au>Shockey, Caitlin</au><au>Grady, Alison</au><au>Ben-Porath, Eran N</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Experiences and Views of Domestic Summer Travelers During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Findings from a National Survey</atitle><jtitle>Health security</jtitle><addtitle>Health Secur</addtitle><date>2021-06-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>19</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>338</spage><epage>348</epage><pages>338-348</pages><issn>2326-5094</issn><eissn>2326-5108</eissn><abstract>Domestic travel creates a serious risk of spreading COVID-19, including novel strains of the virus. 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< .001), they were no more likely to take precautions. Many travelers did not wear a mask or practice social distancing because they felt such actions were unnecessary (eg, they were outside or with friends and family). Although a substantial share of travelers (43% to 53%) trusted public health agencies "a great deal" for information about reducing risks while traveling, more travelers (73%) trusted their own healthcare providers. Findings suggest that outreach may be improved by partnering with providers to emphasize the benefits of layering precautions and provide targeted education to high-risk individuals. Messages that are empathetic to the need to reduce stress and convey how precautions can protect loved ones may be particularly resonant after more than a year of pandemic-related restrictions.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Mary Ann Liebert, Inc</pub><pmid>34030469</pmid><doi>10.1089/hs.2020.0212</doi><tpages>11</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adult Adults Coronaviruses COVID-19 COVID-19 - epidemiology COVID-19 - prevention & control Disease control Disease transmission Health Behavior Humans Male Middle Aged Original Pandemics Physical Distancing Polls & surveys Public health Risk Risk reduction Safety Management - methods Seasons Self Care - psychology Self Care - statistics & numerical data Social distancing Summer Surveys and Questionnaires Travel Travel - psychology Travel - statistics & numerical data Viral diseases Viruses |
title | Experiences and Views of Domestic Summer Travelers During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Findings from a National Survey |
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