Cognitive Function and White Matter Lesions in Medication-Overuse Headache

This study was designed to investigate the cognitive function and the white matter lesions (WMLs) and the relationship between them in medication-overuse headache (MOH) patients. Subjects were enrolled and performed Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA, Chinese-Beijing Version), Hamilton Anxiety Rati...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of pain research 2021-01, Vol.14, p.1845-1853
Hauptverfasser: Xiang, Yue, Chen, Shenggen, Lin, Hanbin, Xiong, Wenting, Zheng, Zhenyang
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creator Xiang, Yue
Chen, Shenggen
Lin, Hanbin
Xiong, Wenting
Zheng, Zhenyang
description This study was designed to investigate the cognitive function and the white matter lesions (WMLs) and the relationship between them in medication-overuse headache (MOH) patients. Subjects were enrolled and performed Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA, Chinese-Beijing Version), Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAMA), Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAMD-24), and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) to evaluate the general cognitive function, anxiety, depression and sleep quality, and they were divided into three groups according to the MoCA scores: healthy controls, MOH with normal cognition group and MOH with cognitive impairment group. All the participants underwent MRI scans and images were obtained for WML evaluation with Fazekas scale. One hundred thirty-four participants were enrolled into this study, 46 of them for healthy controls, and 88 for MOH patients, 40 of the MOH patients for MOH with cognitive impairment group, and 48 for MOH with normal cognition group. MOH patients had significantly lower MoCA scores, including the scores of visuospatial and executive function, attention, and orientation, while they had significantly greater HAMA scores, HAMD-24 scores, PSQI scores, and deep white matter hyperintensity scores compared to healthy controls. And in MOH patients, the age, disease duration, monthly headache days, and periventricular white matter hyperintensity scores in patients with cognitive impairment were greater than those in patients with normal cognition. Moreover, the MoCA scores were negatively related to age, disease duration, monthly headache days, and Fazekas scale scores, and disease duration and monthly headache days were significant predictors of cognitive impairment in MOH patients. MOH patients showed cognitive impairment and increased WML burden. And in MOH patients, cognitive function was negatively related to WML burden, and disease duration and monthly headache days were potential predictors of cognitive impairment. Prompt and effective treatment to stop the progression of the disease may alleviate cognitive impairment in MOH patients.
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subjects Age
Alzheimer's disease
Cognition
Cognition & reasoning
Cognitive ability
Dementia
Depression, Mental
Development and progression
Diabetes
Drug therapy
Headache
Headaches
Hospitals
Hypertension
Neuropsychology
Original Research
Risk factors
Sleep
Smoking
Statistical analysis
title Cognitive Function and White Matter Lesions in Medication-Overuse Headache
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