Intensification of biokinetics of enzymes using ultrasound-assisted methods: a critical review
The use of low intensity ultrasound has gotten surprising consideration over the last decade as a method for enhancing the catalytic activity of enzyme. Ultrasounds have the potential to significantly influence the activity of the enzymatic processes, provided that the energy input is not so high as...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Biophysical reviews 2021-06, Vol.13 (3), p.417-423 |
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| creator | Khan, Altab Beg, Mohd Riyaz Waghmare, Pramod |
| description | The use of low intensity ultrasound has gotten surprising consideration over the last decade as a method for enhancing the catalytic activity of enzyme. Ultrasounds have the potential to significantly influence the activity of the enzymatic processes, provided that the energy input is not so high as to inactivate the enzyme. By providing the variation in parameters, various physical and chemical effects can be attained that can enhance the enzymatic reaction. Ultrasonic reactors are known for their application in bioprocesses. However, the potential of their applications is still limited broadly due to the lack of proper information about their operational and performance parameters. In this review, the detailed information about ultrasonic reactors is provided by defining the different types of reactors and number and position of ultrasonic transducers. Also, it includes mechanism of intensification and influence of ultrasonic parameters (intensity, duty cycle, and frequency) and enzymatic factors (enzyme concentration, temperature, and pH) on the catalytic activity of enzyme during ultrasound treatment. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s12551-021-00806-9 |
| format | Article |
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| source | Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central |
| subjects | Amplification Biochemistry Biological and Medical Physics Biological Techniques Biomedical and Life Sciences Biophysics Catalytic activity Cell Biology Chemical effects Enzymes Life Sciences Membrane Biology Nanotechnology Parameters Reactors Review Transducers Ultrasonic imaging Ultrasonic processing Ultrasonic testing Ultrasound |
| title | Intensification of biokinetics of enzymes using ultrasound-assisted methods: a critical review |
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