G9a Regulates Cell Sensitivity to Radiotherapy via Histone H3 Lysine 9 Trimethylation and CCDC8 in Lung Cancer

To investigate the role and underlying mechanism of G9a and CCDC8 in lung cancer radioresistance. Western blotting assays were used for G9a, CCDC8, H3K9me3 expression detection. MTT assays and clone formation assays were used for measuring cell proliferation activities. Flow cytometry assays were us...

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Veröffentlicht in:OncoTargets and therapy 2021-01, Vol.14, p.3721-3728
Hauptverfasser: Li, Yunfen, Chen, Zhengting, Cao, Ke, Zhang, Lan, Ma, Yuhui, Yu, Shuhui, Jin, Hanyu, Liu, Xiaoling, Li, Wenhui
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container_start_page 3721
container_title OncoTargets and therapy
container_volume 14
creator Li, Yunfen
Chen, Zhengting
Cao, Ke
Zhang, Lan
Ma, Yuhui
Yu, Shuhui
Jin, Hanyu
Liu, Xiaoling
Li, Wenhui
description To investigate the role and underlying mechanism of G9a and CCDC8 in lung cancer radioresistance. Western blotting assays were used for G9a, CCDC8, H3K9me3 expression detection. MTT assays and clone formation assays were used for measuring cell proliferation activities. Flow cytometry assays were used for cell apoptosis detection. The enrichment of H3K9me3 in CCDC8 promoter was measured by chromatin immunoprecipitation assay. G9a and G9a-mediated H3K9me3 are upregulated in radioresistant lung cancer cells (A549/IR cell and XWLC-05/IR cell). Blocking G9a not only promotes radiosensitivity of A549/IR cell and XWLC-05/IR cell but also reduces aggressive behavior of radioresistant A549 cell/IR and XWLC-05/IR cell. In addition, G9a-controlled H3K9me3 is able to binding to the promoter of tumor suppressor gene CCDC8 and suppresses CCDC8 expression. CCDC8 dysregulation is responsible for G9a-mediated radioresistance of A549/IR cell and XWLC-05/IR cell. G9a and H3K9me3 contribute to the lung cancer radioresistance via modulating CCDC8 expression.
doi_str_mv 10.2147/OTT.S296937
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Western blotting assays were used for G9a, CCDC8, H3K9me3 expression detection. MTT assays and clone formation assays were used for measuring cell proliferation activities. Flow cytometry assays were used for cell apoptosis detection. The enrichment of H3K9me3 in CCDC8 promoter was measured by chromatin immunoprecipitation assay. G9a and G9a-mediated H3K9me3 are upregulated in radioresistant lung cancer cells (A549/IR cell and XWLC-05/IR cell). Blocking G9a not only promotes radiosensitivity of A549/IR cell and XWLC-05/IR cell but also reduces aggressive behavior of radioresistant A549 cell/IR and XWLC-05/IR cell. In addition, G9a-controlled H3K9me3 is able to binding to the promoter of tumor suppressor gene CCDC8 and suppresses CCDC8 expression. CCDC8 dysregulation is responsible for G9a-mediated radioresistance of A549/IR cell and XWLC-05/IR cell. G9a and H3K9me3 contribute to the lung cancer radioresistance via modulating CCDC8 expression.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1178-6930</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1178-6930</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2147/OTT.S296937</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34140780</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New Zealand: Dove Medical Press Limited</publisher><subject>Antibodies ; Apoptosis ; Cancer therapies ; Cell growth ; Cell proliferation ; Chromatin ; Cloning ; DNA methylation ; Epigenetics ; Flow cytometry ; Genes ; Histone H3 ; Histones ; Immunoprecipitation ; Lung cancer ; Lysine ; Original Research ; Proteins ; Quantitative analysis ; Radiation therapy ; Radioresistance ; Radiosensitivity ; Radiotherapy ; Statistical analysis ; Tumor suppressor genes ; Western blotting</subject><ispartof>OncoTargets and therapy, 2021-01, Vol.14, p.3721-3728</ispartof><rights>2021 Li et al.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2021 Dove Medical Press Limited</rights><rights>2021. 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Western blotting assays were used for G9a, CCDC8, H3K9me3 expression detection. MTT assays and clone formation assays were used for measuring cell proliferation activities. Flow cytometry assays were used for cell apoptosis detection. The enrichment of H3K9me3 in CCDC8 promoter was measured by chromatin immunoprecipitation assay. G9a and G9a-mediated H3K9me3 are upregulated in radioresistant lung cancer cells (A549/IR cell and XWLC-05/IR cell). Blocking G9a not only promotes radiosensitivity of A549/IR cell and XWLC-05/IR cell but also reduces aggressive behavior of radioresistant A549 cell/IR and XWLC-05/IR cell. In addition, G9a-controlled H3K9me3 is able to binding to the promoter of tumor suppressor gene CCDC8 and suppresses CCDC8 expression. CCDC8 dysregulation is responsible for G9a-mediated radioresistance of A549/IR cell and XWLC-05/IR cell. 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Western blotting assays were used for G9a, CCDC8, H3K9me3 expression detection. MTT assays and clone formation assays were used for measuring cell proliferation activities. Flow cytometry assays were used for cell apoptosis detection. The enrichment of H3K9me3 in CCDC8 promoter was measured by chromatin immunoprecipitation assay. G9a and G9a-mediated H3K9me3 are upregulated in radioresistant lung cancer cells (A549/IR cell and XWLC-05/IR cell). Blocking G9a not only promotes radiosensitivity of A549/IR cell and XWLC-05/IR cell but also reduces aggressive behavior of radioresistant A549 cell/IR and XWLC-05/IR cell. In addition, G9a-controlled H3K9me3 is able to binding to the promoter of tumor suppressor gene CCDC8 and suppresses CCDC8 expression. CCDC8 dysregulation is responsible for G9a-mediated radioresistance of A549/IR cell and XWLC-05/IR cell. G9a and H3K9me3 contribute to the lung cancer radioresistance via modulating CCDC8 expression.</abstract><cop>New Zealand</cop><pub>Dove Medical Press Limited</pub><pmid>34140780</pmid><doi>10.2147/OTT.S296937</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7461-2796</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3019-0450</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Antibodies
Apoptosis
Cancer therapies
Cell growth
Cell proliferation
Chromatin
Cloning
DNA methylation
Epigenetics
Flow cytometry
Genes
Histone H3
Histones
Immunoprecipitation
Lung cancer
Lysine
Original Research
Proteins
Quantitative analysis
Radiation therapy
Radioresistance
Radiosensitivity
Radiotherapy
Statistical analysis
Tumor suppressor genes
Western blotting
title G9a Regulates Cell Sensitivity to Radiotherapy via Histone H3 Lysine 9 Trimethylation and CCDC8 in Lung Cancer
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