Next‑generation sequencing of miRNAs and lncRNAs from rat femur and tibia under mechanical stress

Exercise intervention has become one of the most effective methods to prevent and treat osteoporosis, which is a common age‑related disease and seriously affects the health and quality of life of the elderly. However, the molecular mechanism remains to be elucidated. The present study demonstrated t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular medicine reports 2021-08, Vol.24 (2), Article 561
Hauptverfasser: Qiu, Yiyan, Zhu, Guozheng, Zeng, Canjun, Yuan, Song, Qian, Yuepeng, Ye, Zelin, Zhao, Shanwen, Li, Runguang
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container_title Molecular medicine reports
container_volume 24
creator Qiu, Yiyan
Zhu, Guozheng
Zeng, Canjun
Yuan, Song
Qian, Yuepeng
Ye, Zelin
Zhao, Shanwen
Li, Runguang
description Exercise intervention has become one of the most effective methods to prevent and treat osteoporosis, which is a common age‑related disease and seriously affects the health and quality of life of the elderly. However, the molecular mechanism remains to be elucidated. The present study demonstrated the exercise‑induced promotion of osteogenic differentiation and inhibition of adipogenic differentiation in femur and tibia by establishing an animal exercise model using a treadmill exercise system. MicroRNA (miRNA/miR) and long non‑coding (lnc)RNA sequencing analyses identified 16 upregulated and two downregulated miRNAs in the exercise group, as well as 44 upregulated lncRNAs and 39 downregulated lncRNAs in the exercise group. There was increased expression of miR‑9942 and miR‑7704 in both the femur and tibia and an upregulation of miR‑30d, miR‑5100 and miR‑1260 in the femur of animals from the exercise group. In addition, four of the five most downregulated lncRNAs, including lncRNA MSTRG.2625, lncRNA MSTRG.1557, lncRNA MSTRG.691 and lncRNA MSTRG.7497, were demonstrated to be suppressed in both the femur and tibia after treadmill exercise. The results of the present study provided a valuable resource for further exploring the molecular mechanisms underlying the regulation of osteoporosis by exercise.
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However, the molecular mechanism remains to be elucidated. The present study demonstrated the exercise‑induced promotion of osteogenic differentiation and inhibition of adipogenic differentiation in femur and tibia by establishing an animal exercise model using a treadmill exercise system. MicroRNA (miRNA/miR) and long non‑coding (lnc)RNA sequencing analyses identified 16 upregulated and two downregulated miRNAs in the exercise group, as well as 44 upregulated lncRNAs and 39 downregulated lncRNAs in the exercise group. There was increased expression of miR‑9942 and miR‑7704 in both the femur and tibia and an upregulation of miR‑30d, miR‑5100 and miR‑1260 in the femur of animals from the exercise group. In addition, four of the five most downregulated lncRNAs, including lncRNA MSTRG.2625, lncRNA MSTRG.1557, lncRNA MSTRG.691 and lncRNA MSTRG.7497, were demonstrated to be suppressed in both the femur and tibia after treadmill exercise. 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source Spandidos Publications Journals; MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Adipogenesis - genetics
Animals
Biomarkers - metabolism
Care and treatment
Development and progression
Down-Regulation - genetics
Exercise
Femur
Femur - metabolism
Gene Expression Regulation
Genetic aspects
High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing
Male
Medical research
Medicine, Experimental
MicroRNAs - genetics
Models, Animal
Osteogenesis - genetics
Osteoporosis
Physical Conditioning, Animal - physiology
Physiological aspects
PPAR gamma - metabolism
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
RNA
RNA sequencing
RNA, Long Noncoding - genetics
RNA, Messenger - genetics
Signal Transduction - genetics
Smad2 Protein - metabolism
Stress (Physiology)
Stress, Mechanical
Tibia
Tibia - metabolism
Transforming Growth Factor beta1 - metabolism
Up-Regulation - genetics
title Next‑generation sequencing of miRNAs and lncRNAs from rat femur and tibia under mechanical stress
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