Native Spider Silk-Based Antimicrobial Hydrogels for Biomedical Applications

Novel antimicrobial natural polymeric hybrid hydrogels based on hyaluronic acid (HA) and spider silk (Ss) were prepared using the chemical crosslinking method. The effects of the component ratios on the hydrogel characteristics were observed parallel to the primary physicochemical characterization o...

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Veröffentlicht in:Polymers 2021-05, Vol.13 (11), p.1796
Hauptverfasser: Withanage, Sinith, Savin, Artemii, Nikolaeva, Valeria, Kiseleva, Aleksandra, Dukhinova, Marina, Krivoshapkin, Pavel, Krivoshapkina, Elena
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container_issue 11
container_start_page 1796
container_title Polymers
container_volume 13
creator Withanage, Sinith
Savin, Artemii
Nikolaeva, Valeria
Kiseleva, Aleksandra
Dukhinova, Marina
Krivoshapkin, Pavel
Krivoshapkina, Elena
description Novel antimicrobial natural polymeric hybrid hydrogels based on hyaluronic acid (HA) and spider silk (Ss) were prepared using the chemical crosslinking method. The effects of the component ratios on the hydrogel characteristics were observed parallel to the primary physicochemical characterization of the hydrogels with scanning electron microscopic imaging, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, and contact angle measurements, which confirmed the successful crosslinking, regular porous structure, exact composition, and hydrophilic properties of hyaluronic acid/spider silk-based hydrogels. Further characterizations of the hydrogels were performed with the swelling degree, enzymatic degradability, viscosity, conductivity, and shrinking ability tests. The hyaluronic acid/spider silk-based hydrogels do not show drastic cytotoxicity over human postnatal fibroblasts (HPF). Hydrogels show extraordinary antimicrobial ability on both gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria. These hydrogels could be an excellent alternative that aids in overcoming antimicrobial drug resistance, which is considered to be one of the major global problems in the biomedical industry. Hyaluronic acid/spider silk-based hydrogels are a promising material for collaborated antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory drug delivery systems for external use. The rheological properties of the hydrogels show shear-thinning properties, which suggest that the hydrogels could be applied in 3D printing, such as in the 3D printing of antimicrobial surgical meshes.
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The effects of the component ratios on the hydrogel characteristics were observed parallel to the primary physicochemical characterization of the hydrogels with scanning electron microscopic imaging, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, and contact angle measurements, which confirmed the successful crosslinking, regular porous structure, exact composition, and hydrophilic properties of hyaluronic acid/spider silk-based hydrogels. Further characterizations of the hydrogels were performed with the swelling degree, enzymatic degradability, viscosity, conductivity, and shrinking ability tests. The hyaluronic acid/spider silk-based hydrogels do not show drastic cytotoxicity over human postnatal fibroblasts (HPF). Hydrogels show extraordinary antimicrobial ability on both gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria. 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source MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central; PubMed Central Open Access
subjects Animal behavior
Antiinfectives and antibacterials
Antimicrobial agents
Biocompatibility
Biomedical materials
Biopolymers
Collagen
Contact angle
Crosslinking
Drug delivery systems
Fibroblasts
Fourier transforms
Hyaluronic acid
Hydrogels
Infrared imaging
Investigations
Pain
Polymers
Proteins
Rheological properties
Shear thinning (liquids)
Silk
Skin
Spiders
Surgical mesh
Three dimensional printing
Toxicity
title Native Spider Silk-Based Antimicrobial Hydrogels for Biomedical Applications
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