Comparison of Muscle Strength, Aerobic Capacity and Body Composition between Healthy Adolescents and Those Living with HIV: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Background: The adverse effects of antiretroviral therapy associated with complications generated by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) promote impairments in physical fitness in adolescents. Objective: To analyze the aerobic capacity, muscle strength, and body composition of adolescents living with...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | International journal of environmental research and public health 2021-05, Vol.18 (11), p.5675 |
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| creator | da Silva Cunha de Medeiros, Rafaela Catherine dos Santos, Isis Kelly de Oliveira, Anna Luiza Vasconcelos de Goes, Carlos Jean Damasceno de Medeiros, Jason Azevedo da Silva, Tatiane Andreza Lima de Souza Araujo, Juliany de Alcântara Varela, Phelipe Wilde Cobucci, Ricardo Ney de Araújo Tinoco Cabral, Breno Guilherme Dantas, Paulo Moreira Silva |
| description | Background: The adverse effects of antiretroviral therapy associated with complications generated by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) promote impairments in physical fitness in adolescents. Objective: To analyze the aerobic capacity, muscle strength, and body composition of adolescents living with HIV compared with a healthy population of the same age. Methods: Searches were performed in the MEDLINE, Embase, Web of Science, Scopus and SportDiscus databases until September 2019 and updated in April 2020. Eligibility Criteria: adolescents of both sexes in the age group from 10 to 19 years; living with HIV; cross-sectional, case–control, cohort studies; comparing with a healthy population. Mean differences and 95% Confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated using RevMan (software for systematic reviews). Results: Five articles were included, involving 197 adolescents living with HIV (16 to 18 years) and 185 without infection (13 to 18 years), with the sample in each study ranging from 15 to 65 adolescents. Aerobic capacity and muscle strength were reduced in adolescents with HIV, and body mass index was also significantly lower in this group. Conclusion: Adolescents living with HIV have impaired cardiorespiratory fitness, muscle strength, and body composition when compared to their uninfected peers. However, this systematic review provides limited evidence on the differences between the physical fitness outcomes of adolescents living with HIV compared to healthy adolescents. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3390/ijerph18115675 |
| format | Article |
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Objective: To analyze the aerobic capacity, muscle strength, and body composition of adolescents living with HIV compared with a healthy population of the same age. Methods: Searches were performed in the MEDLINE, Embase, Web of Science, Scopus and SportDiscus databases until September 2019 and updated in April 2020. Eligibility Criteria: adolescents of both sexes in the age group from 10 to 19 years; living with HIV; cross-sectional, case–control, cohort studies; comparing with a healthy population. Mean differences and 95% Confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated using RevMan (software for systematic reviews). Results: Five articles were included, involving 197 adolescents living with HIV (16 to 18 years) and 185 without infection (13 to 18 years), with the sample in each study ranging from 15 to 65 adolescents. Aerobic capacity and muscle strength were reduced in adolescents with HIV, and body mass index was also significantly lower in this group. Conclusion: Adolescents living with HIV have impaired cardiorespiratory fitness, muscle strength, and body composition when compared to their uninfected peers. However, this systematic review provides limited evidence on the differences between the physical fitness outcomes of adolescents living with HIV compared to healthy adolescents.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1660-4601</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1661-7827</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1660-4601</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/ijerph18115675</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34073166</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basel: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Adolescents ; Aerobic capacity ; Age groups ; Antiretroviral agents ; Antiretroviral therapy ; Bias ; Body composition ; Body mass ; Body mass index ; Body size ; Cardiorespiratory fitness ; Complications ; Confidence intervals ; Endurance ; Flexibility ; HIV ; Human immunodeficiency virus ; Literature reviews ; Meta-analysis ; Muscle strength ; Physical fitness ; Population ; Reviews ; Sexually transmitted diseases ; STD ; Systematic Review ; Teenagers</subject><ispartof>International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021-05, Vol.18 (11), p.5675</ispartof><rights>2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2021 by the authors. 2021</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c395t-98cfbbd1d0d75aa42ca442e6798faaae02a5586f4565f0e1f213840bc70d607b3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c395t-98cfbbd1d0d75aa42ca442e6798faaae02a5586f4565f0e1f213840bc70d607b3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-9966-9956 ; 0000-0001-5833-428X ; 0000-0003-2150-5190 ; 0000-0001-7615-416X ; 0000-0002-0184-2061</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8198095/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8198095/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,27924,27925,53791,53793</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>da Silva Cunha de Medeiros, Rafaela Catherine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>dos Santos, Isis Kelly</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Oliveira, Anna Luiza Vasconcelos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Goes, Carlos Jean Damasceno</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Medeiros, Jason Azevedo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>da Silva, Tatiane Andreza Lima</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Souza Araujo, Juliany</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Alcântara Varela, Phelipe Wilde</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cobucci, Ricardo Ney</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Araújo Tinoco Cabral, Breno Guilherme</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dantas, Paulo Moreira Silva</creatorcontrib><title>Comparison of Muscle Strength, Aerobic Capacity and Body Composition between Healthy Adolescents and Those Living with HIV: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis</title><title>International journal of environmental research and public health</title><description>Background: The adverse effects of antiretroviral therapy associated with complications generated by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) promote impairments in physical fitness in adolescents. Objective: To analyze the aerobic capacity, muscle strength, and body composition of adolescents living with HIV compared with a healthy population of the same age. Methods: Searches were performed in the MEDLINE, Embase, Web of Science, Scopus and SportDiscus databases until September 2019 and updated in April 2020. Eligibility Criteria: adolescents of both sexes in the age group from 10 to 19 years; living with HIV; cross-sectional, case–control, cohort studies; comparing with a healthy population. Mean differences and 95% Confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated using RevMan (software for systematic reviews). Results: Five articles were included, involving 197 adolescents living with HIV (16 to 18 years) and 185 without infection (13 to 18 years), with the sample in each study ranging from 15 to 65 adolescents. Aerobic capacity and muscle strength were reduced in adolescents with HIV, and body mass index was also significantly lower in this group. Conclusion: Adolescents living with HIV have impaired cardiorespiratory fitness, muscle strength, and body composition when compared to their uninfected peers. However, this systematic review provides limited evidence on the differences between the physical fitness outcomes of adolescents living with HIV compared to healthy adolescents.</description><subject>Adolescents</subject><subject>Aerobic capacity</subject><subject>Age groups</subject><subject>Antiretroviral agents</subject><subject>Antiretroviral therapy</subject><subject>Bias</subject><subject>Body composition</subject><subject>Body mass</subject><subject>Body mass index</subject><subject>Body size</subject><subject>Cardiorespiratory fitness</subject><subject>Complications</subject><subject>Confidence intervals</subject><subject>Endurance</subject><subject>Flexibility</subject><subject>HIV</subject><subject>Human immunodeficiency virus</subject><subject>Literature reviews</subject><subject>Meta-analysis</subject><subject>Muscle strength</subject><subject>Physical fitness</subject><subject>Population</subject><subject>Reviews</subject><subject>Sexually transmitted 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Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>da Silva Cunha de Medeiros, Rafaela Catherine</au><au>dos Santos, Isis Kelly</au><au>de Oliveira, Anna Luiza Vasconcelos</au><au>de Goes, Carlos Jean Damasceno</au><au>de Medeiros, Jason Azevedo</au><au>da Silva, Tatiane Andreza Lima</au><au>de Souza Araujo, Juliany</au><au>de Alcântara Varela, Phelipe Wilde</au><au>Cobucci, Ricardo Ney</au><au>de Araújo Tinoco Cabral, Breno Guilherme</au><au>Dantas, Paulo Moreira Silva</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Comparison of Muscle Strength, Aerobic Capacity and Body Composition between Healthy Adolescents and Those Living with HIV: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis</atitle><jtitle>International journal of environmental research and public health</jtitle><date>2021-05-26</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>18</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>5675</spage><pages>5675-</pages><issn>1660-4601</issn><issn>1661-7827</issn><eissn>1660-4601</eissn><abstract>Background: The adverse effects of antiretroviral therapy associated with complications generated by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) promote impairments in physical fitness in adolescents. Objective: To analyze the aerobic capacity, muscle strength, and body composition of adolescents living with HIV compared with a healthy population of the same age. Methods: Searches were performed in the MEDLINE, Embase, Web of Science, Scopus and SportDiscus databases until September 2019 and updated in April 2020. Eligibility Criteria: adolescents of both sexes in the age group from 10 to 19 years; living with HIV; cross-sectional, case–control, cohort studies; comparing with a healthy population. Mean differences and 95% Confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated using RevMan (software for systematic reviews). Results: Five articles were included, involving 197 adolescents living with HIV (16 to 18 years) and 185 without infection (13 to 18 years), with the sample in each study ranging from 15 to 65 adolescents. Aerobic capacity and muscle strength were reduced in adolescents with HIV, and body mass index was also significantly lower in this group. Conclusion: Adolescents living with HIV have impaired cardiorespiratory fitness, muscle strength, and body composition when compared to their uninfected peers. However, this systematic review provides limited evidence on the differences between the physical fitness outcomes of adolescents living with HIV compared to healthy adolescents.</abstract><cop>Basel</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><pmid>34073166</pmid><doi>10.3390/ijerph18115675</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9966-9956</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5833-428X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2150-5190</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7615-416X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0184-2061</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Adolescents Aerobic capacity Age groups Antiretroviral agents Antiretroviral therapy Bias Body composition Body mass Body mass index Body size Cardiorespiratory fitness Complications Confidence intervals Endurance Flexibility HIV Human immunodeficiency virus Literature reviews Meta-analysis Muscle strength Physical fitness Population Reviews Sexually transmitted diseases STD Systematic Review Teenagers |
| title | Comparison of Muscle Strength, Aerobic Capacity and Body Composition between Healthy Adolescents and Those Living with HIV: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis |
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