Evaluation of Hydrogenation Kinetics and Life Cycle Assessment on Mg2NiHx–CaO Composites

Magnesium-based alloys are attractive as hydrogen storage materials due to their lightweight and high absorption, but their high operating temperatures and very slow kinetics are obstacles to practical applications. Therefore, the effect of CaO has improved the hydrogenation kinetics and slowed down...

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Veröffentlicht in:Materials 2021-05, Vol.14 (11), p.2848
Hauptverfasser: Shin, Hyo-Won, Hwang, June-Hyeon, Kim, Eun-A, Hong, Tae-Whan
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creator Shin, Hyo-Won
Hwang, June-Hyeon
Kim, Eun-A
Hong, Tae-Whan
description Magnesium-based alloys are attractive as hydrogen storage materials due to their lightweight and high absorption, but their high operating temperatures and very slow kinetics are obstacles to practical applications. Therefore, the effect of CaO has improved the hydrogenation kinetics and slowed down the degradation. The Mg2NiHx–CaO composites were prepared by hydrogen-induced mechanical alloying (HIMA). Hydrogenation kinetics was performed by using an Automatic PCT Measuring System and evaluated in the temperature range of 423, 523, and 623 K. As a result of calculating the hydrogen absorption amounts through the hydrogenation kinetics curve, they were calculated as about 0.52 wt%, 1.21 wt%, and 1.59 wt% (Mg2NiHx–10 wt% CaO). In this study, the material environmental aspects of Mg2NiHx–CaO composites were investigated through life cycle assessment (LCA). LCA was performed analyzing the environmental impact characteristics of the manufacturing process by using Gabi software and the Eco-Indicator 99’ and Centrum voor Milieuweten schappen (CML 2001) methodology. As a result, the contents of global warming potential (GWP) and fossil fuels were found to have a higher impact than other impact categories.
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subjects Absorption
Carbon
Clean technology
Composite materials
Emissions
Energy
Environmental impact
Evaluation
Fossil fuels
Hydrogen
Hydrogen storage materials
Hydrogenation
Impact analysis
Inventory
Kinetics
Life cycle assessment
Magnesium base alloys
Manufacturing
Mathematical analysis
Mechanical alloying
Methods
Operating temperature
Raw materials
title Evaluation of Hydrogenation Kinetics and Life Cycle Assessment on Mg2NiHx–CaO Composites
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