Purpose in Life of Elite Athletes after Spinal Cord Injury
Background: Searching for the meaning of human existence is man’s fundamental orientation. People are free to find meaning in their lives, and while they are not always free to choose the conditions of life, they are free to choose their attitude toward the conditions in which they find themselves....
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Veröffentlicht in: | International journal of environmental research and public health 2021-05, Vol.18 (11), p.5563 |
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creator | Goraczko, Agata Zurek, Grzegorz Lachowicz, Maciej Zurek, Alina |
description | Background: Searching for the meaning of human existence is man’s fundamental orientation. People are free to find meaning in their lives, and while they are not always free to choose the conditions of life, they are free to choose their attitude toward the conditions in which they find themselves. When people experience an unchangeable situation, the most important thing is the attitude they take toward it. This study aimed to identify the sense of meaning in life among elite athletes after a spinal cord injury (SCI) and to analyze the different aspects contributing to this domain. Methods: The study involved five athletes with at least national-level achievements in sports prior to a SCI. The study consisted of an interview using a communicator and filling out two online questionnaires—a personal questionnaire and the Purpose in Life Scale. Results: Analyzing the quantitative results, four participants achieved results indicating a high sense of meaning in life, while one participant achieved a significantly lower result. Conclusions: What affects one’s purpose in life is not so much the objective physical limitation but how much physicality one perceives to have lost as a result of the injury. Elite athletes stay involved in the sporting environment, which prevents the loss of purpose and maintains a sense of meaning at a high level. Both telling the story of your own illness and listening to the stories of others help the process of self-healing. |
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People are free to find meaning in their lives, and while they are not always free to choose the conditions of life, they are free to choose their attitude toward the conditions in which they find themselves. When people experience an unchangeable situation, the most important thing is the attitude they take toward it. This study aimed to identify the sense of meaning in life among elite athletes after a spinal cord injury (SCI) and to analyze the different aspects contributing to this domain. Methods: The study involved five athletes with at least national-level achievements in sports prior to a SCI. The study consisted of an interview using a communicator and filling out two online questionnaires—a personal questionnaire and the Purpose in Life Scale. Results: Analyzing the quantitative results, four participants achieved results indicating a high sense of meaning in life, while one participant achieved a significantly lower result. Conclusions: What affects one’s purpose in life is not so much the objective physical limitation but how much physicality one perceives to have lost as a result of the injury. Elite athletes stay involved in the sporting environment, which prevents the loss of purpose and maintains a sense of meaning at a high level. Both telling the story of your own illness and listening to the stories of others help the process of self-healing.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1660-4601</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1661-7827</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1660-4601</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/ijerph18115563</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34070973</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basel: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Adaptation ; Adjustment ; All terrain bicycles ; Athletes ; Attitudes ; Coping ; Injury analysis ; Injury prevention ; Mental disorders ; Mental health ; Mortality ; Motorcycle racing ; Personality ; Questionnaires ; Rugby ; Skiing ; Spinal cord injuries ; Suffering</subject><ispartof>International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021-05, Vol.18 (11), p.5563</ispartof><rights>2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2021 by the authors. 2021</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c395t-721c5d2deafaf911ed41b8434cc3ac2445d9e9bc0dfd48b1890c7c01f8863f723</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c395t-721c5d2deafaf911ed41b8434cc3ac2445d9e9bc0dfd48b1890c7c01f8863f723</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-1795-4367 ; 0000-0003-0490-6574 ; 0000-0002-0047-3516</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8197014/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8197014/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,27924,27925,53791,53793</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Goraczko, Agata</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zurek, Grzegorz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lachowicz, Maciej</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zurek, Alina</creatorcontrib><title>Purpose in Life of Elite Athletes after Spinal Cord Injury</title><title>International journal of environmental research and public health</title><description>Background: Searching for the meaning of human existence is man’s fundamental orientation. People are free to find meaning in their lives, and while they are not always free to choose the conditions of life, they are free to choose their attitude toward the conditions in which they find themselves. When people experience an unchangeable situation, the most important thing is the attitude they take toward it. This study aimed to identify the sense of meaning in life among elite athletes after a spinal cord injury (SCI) and to analyze the different aspects contributing to this domain. Methods: The study involved five athletes with at least national-level achievements in sports prior to a SCI. The study consisted of an interview using a communicator and filling out two online questionnaires—a personal questionnaire and the Purpose in Life Scale. Results: Analyzing the quantitative results, four participants achieved results indicating a high sense of meaning in life, while one participant achieved a significantly lower result. Conclusions: What affects one’s purpose in life is not so much the objective physical limitation but how much physicality one perceives to have lost as a result of the injury. Elite athletes stay involved in the sporting environment, which prevents the loss of purpose and maintains a sense of meaning at a high level. Both telling the story of your own illness and listening to the stories of others help the process of self-healing.</description><subject>Adaptation</subject><subject>Adjustment</subject><subject>All terrain bicycles</subject><subject>Athletes</subject><subject>Attitudes</subject><subject>Coping</subject><subject>Injury analysis</subject><subject>Injury prevention</subject><subject>Mental disorders</subject><subject>Mental health</subject><subject>Mortality</subject><subject>Motorcycle racing</subject><subject>Personality</subject><subject>Questionnaires</subject><subject>Rugby</subject><subject>Skiing</subject><subject>Spinal cord injuries</subject><subject>Suffering</subject><issn>1660-4601</issn><issn>1661-7827</issn><issn>1660-4601</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkU1LAzEQhoMotlavngNevGxNNtmPeBCkVC0UFNRzyGYnNst2sya7Qv-9a1vEepqBeXiYmRehS0qmjAlyYyvw7YrmlCZJyo7QmKYpiXhK6PGffoTOQqgIYTlPxSkaMU4yIjI2RrcvvW9dAGwbvLQGsDN4XtsO8H23qqGDgJXpwOPX1jaqxjPnS7xoqt5vztGJUXWAi32doPeH-dvsKVo-Py5m98tIM5F0URZTnZRxCcooIyiFktMi54xrzZSOOU9KAaLQpDQlzwuaC6IzTajJ85SZLGYTdLfztn2xhlJD03lVy9bbtfIb6ZSVh5PGruSH-5I5FRmhfBBc7wXeffYQOrm2QUNdqwZcH2ScsJQP36BkQK_-oZXr_XD4lhIZj-OtcLqjtHcheDC_y1Aif2KRh7Gwb2Dbf0Y</recordid><startdate>20210523</startdate><enddate>20210523</enddate><creator>Goraczko, Agata</creator><creator>Zurek, Grzegorz</creator><creator>Lachowicz, Maciej</creator><creator>Zurek, Alina</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><general>MDPI</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1795-4367</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0490-6574</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0047-3516</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20210523</creationdate><title>Purpose in Life of Elite Athletes after Spinal Cord Injury</title><author>Goraczko, Agata ; Zurek, Grzegorz ; Lachowicz, Maciej ; Zurek, Alina</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c395t-721c5d2deafaf911ed41b8434cc3ac2445d9e9bc0dfd48b1890c7c01f8863f723</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Adaptation</topic><topic>Adjustment</topic><topic>All terrain bicycles</topic><topic>Athletes</topic><topic>Attitudes</topic><topic>Coping</topic><topic>Injury analysis</topic><topic>Injury prevention</topic><topic>Mental disorders</topic><topic>Mental health</topic><topic>Mortality</topic><topic>Motorcycle racing</topic><topic>Personality</topic><topic>Questionnaires</topic><topic>Rugby</topic><topic>Skiing</topic><topic>Spinal cord injuries</topic><topic>Suffering</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Goraczko, Agata</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zurek, Grzegorz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lachowicz, Maciej</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zurek, Alina</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>International journal of environmental research and public health</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Goraczko, Agata</au><au>Zurek, Grzegorz</au><au>Lachowicz, Maciej</au><au>Zurek, Alina</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Purpose in Life of Elite Athletes after Spinal Cord Injury</atitle><jtitle>International journal of environmental research and public health</jtitle><date>2021-05-23</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>18</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>5563</spage><pages>5563-</pages><issn>1660-4601</issn><issn>1661-7827</issn><eissn>1660-4601</eissn><abstract>Background: Searching for the meaning of human existence is man’s fundamental orientation. People are free to find meaning in their lives, and while they are not always free to choose the conditions of life, they are free to choose their attitude toward the conditions in which they find themselves. When people experience an unchangeable situation, the most important thing is the attitude they take toward it. This study aimed to identify the sense of meaning in life among elite athletes after a spinal cord injury (SCI) and to analyze the different aspects contributing to this domain. Methods: The study involved five athletes with at least national-level achievements in sports prior to a SCI. The study consisted of an interview using a communicator and filling out two online questionnaires—a personal questionnaire and the Purpose in Life Scale. Results: Analyzing the quantitative results, four participants achieved results indicating a high sense of meaning in life, while one participant achieved a significantly lower result. 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subjects | Adaptation Adjustment All terrain bicycles Athletes Attitudes Coping Injury analysis Injury prevention Mental disorders Mental health Mortality Motorcycle racing Personality Questionnaires Rugby Skiing Spinal cord injuries Suffering |
title | Purpose in Life of Elite Athletes after Spinal Cord Injury |
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