The Impact of Body Resistance Training Exercise on Biomedical Profile at High Altitude: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Background. Obesity causes different diseases, eventually. In our study, the results of resistance exercises were examined on selected biochemical markers in Abha City, Saudi Arabia, which is at the height of 2,270 meters above sea level. Methods. A randomized controlled research was conducted with...
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| creator | Zaman, Gaffar Sarwar Abohashrh, Mohammed Ahmad, Irshad Dera, Ayed A. Alshahrani, Mastour S. Ahmad, Irfan Alam, Mohammad Mahtab Mahmood, Syed Esam Mansuri, Nasrin Irfan, Safia Zaman, Forhad Akhtar |
| description | Background. Obesity causes different diseases, eventually. In our study, the results of resistance exercises were examined on selected biochemical markers in Abha City, Saudi Arabia, which is at the height of 2,270 meters above sea level. Methods. A randomized controlled research was conducted with 60 participants equally divided into three groups, 20 subjects in each group: group 1 was composed of obese people who received resistance training exercise, group 2 was composed of the obese control group who did not receive resistance training exercise, and group 3 was composed of normal individuals who received resistance exercise training. The resistance exercises were done in the 6th and 12th weeks. Biochemical blood tests were done. Results. Comparing to the control group, glucose decreased very little with insulin also showing little difference. It has been seen that TC, TG, and LDL reduced to a reasonable extent after resistance exercise, while HDL was increased (p≤0.01). Plasma urea and creatinine showed no differences. Interleukin-6 and leptin decreased significantly (p≤0.01), while there was a significant elevation in adiponectin and testosterone (p≤0.01) once comparing group 1 with group 2 and group 3. Conclusion. We have seen that resistance exercise helps in reducing lipid profile which will result in a decrease of the cardiac and related risk factors when conducted in obese patients in high-altitude regions. Also, alterations of the levels of interleukin-6, leptin, adiponectin, and testosterone showed that resistance exercise is of benefit and favourable in obese persons in high-altitude regions, which can also pave the way for added development of drugs related to the above parameters. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1155/2021/6684167 |
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Obesity causes different diseases, eventually. In our study, the results of resistance exercises were examined on selected biochemical markers in Abha City, Saudi Arabia, which is at the height of 2,270 meters above sea level. Methods. A randomized controlled research was conducted with 60 participants equally divided into three groups, 20 subjects in each group: group 1 was composed of obese people who received resistance training exercise, group 2 was composed of the obese control group who did not receive resistance training exercise, and group 3 was composed of normal individuals who received resistance exercise training. The resistance exercises were done in the 6th and 12th weeks. Biochemical blood tests were done. Results. Comparing to the control group, glucose decreased very little with insulin also showing little difference. It has been seen that TC, TG, and LDL reduced to a reasonable extent after resistance exercise, while HDL was increased (p≤0.01). Plasma urea and creatinine showed no differences. Interleukin-6 and leptin decreased significantly (p≤0.01), while there was a significant elevation in adiponectin and testosterone (p≤0.01) once comparing group 1 with group 2 and group 3. Conclusion. We have seen that resistance exercise helps in reducing lipid profile which will result in a decrease of the cardiac and related risk factors when conducted in obese patients in high-altitude regions. Also, alterations of the levels of interleukin-6, leptin, adiponectin, and testosterone showed that resistance exercise is of benefit and favourable in obese persons in high-altitude regions, which can also pave the way for added development of drugs related to the above parameters.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2314-6133</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2314-6141</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1155/2021/6684167</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34159199</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Hindawi</publisher><subject>Adiponectin ; Adiponectin - blood ; Adult ; Altitude ; Analysis ; Antibodies ; Biochemical markers ; Blood Glucose - analysis ; Body Composition ; Cardiovascular disease ; Cholesterol ; Complications and side effects ; Creatinine ; Creatinine - blood ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Cytokines ; Diabetes ; Drug development ; Exercise ; Exercise Therapy - methods ; Fitness training programs ; Glucose ; Health aspects ; High altitude ; High density lipoprotein ; High-altitude environments ; Humans ; Hypertension ; Impact resistance ; Insulin ; Insulin - blood ; Interleukin 6 ; Interleukin-6 - blood ; Interleukins ; Leptin ; Leptin - blood ; Lipids ; Lipoproteins ; Low density lipoprotein ; Male ; Measurement ; Medical research ; Metabolism ; Methods ; Middle Aged ; Obesity ; Obesity - therapy ; Overweight ; Physical fitness ; Physical training ; Proteins ; Resistance training ; Resistance Training - methods ; Risk analysis ; Risk factors ; Saudi Arabia ; Sea level ; Strength training ; Testosterone ; Testosterone - blood ; Training ; Triglycerides ; Urea ; Urea - blood ; Weight training</subject><ispartof>BioMed research international, 2021-06, Vol.2021, p.6684167-10</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2021 Gaffar Sarwar Zaman et al.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2021 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2021 Gaffar Sarwar Zaman et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</rights><rights>Copyright © 2021 Gaffar Sarwar Zaman et al. 2021</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c476t-e08f263e2c9701b9d59813eb336d87a0bdc8c7e349b6304f40784a925f37c42a3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c476t-e08f263e2c9701b9d59813eb336d87a0bdc8c7e349b6304f40784a925f37c42a3</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-5264-5677 ; 0000-0002-6248-8983 ; 0000-0003-3966-6988 ; 0000-0002-6012-9207 ; 0000-0002-5087-5417 ; 0000-0002-9500-4623 ; 0000-0003-2290-8207 ; 0000-0001-6234-3875 ; 0000-0002-8740-3990 ; 0000-0002-5562-6460</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8187057/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8187057/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,27924,27925,53791,53793</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34159199$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Hur, Sun Jin</contributor><contributor>Sun Jin Hur</contributor><creatorcontrib>Zaman, Gaffar Sarwar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abohashrh, Mohammed</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ahmad, Irshad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dera, Ayed A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alshahrani, Mastour S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ahmad, Irfan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alam, Mohammad Mahtab</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mahmood, Syed Esam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mansuri, Nasrin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Irfan, Safia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zaman, Forhad Akhtar</creatorcontrib><title>The Impact of Body Resistance Training Exercise on Biomedical Profile at High Altitude: A Randomized Controlled Trial</title><title>BioMed research international</title><addtitle>Biomed Res Int</addtitle><description>Background. Obesity causes different diseases, eventually. In our study, the results of resistance exercises were examined on selected biochemical markers in Abha City, Saudi Arabia, which is at the height of 2,270 meters above sea level. Methods. A randomized controlled research was conducted with 60 participants equally divided into three groups, 20 subjects in each group: group 1 was composed of obese people who received resistance training exercise, group 2 was composed of the obese control group who did not receive resistance training exercise, and group 3 was composed of normal individuals who received resistance exercise training. The resistance exercises were done in the 6th and 12th weeks. Biochemical blood tests were done. Results. Comparing to the control group, glucose decreased very little with insulin also showing little difference. It has been seen that TC, TG, and LDL reduced to a reasonable extent after resistance exercise, while HDL was increased (p≤0.01). Plasma urea and creatinine showed no differences. Interleukin-6 and leptin decreased significantly (p≤0.01), while there was a significant elevation in adiponectin and testosterone (p≤0.01) once comparing group 1 with group 2 and group 3. Conclusion. We have seen that resistance exercise helps in reducing lipid profile which will result in a decrease of the cardiac and related risk factors when conducted in obese patients in high-altitude regions. Also, alterations of the levels of interleukin-6, leptin, adiponectin, and testosterone showed that resistance exercise is of benefit and favourable in obese persons in high-altitude regions, which can also pave the way for added development of drugs related to the above parameters.</description><subject>Adiponectin</subject><subject>Adiponectin - blood</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Altitude</subject><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Antibodies</subject><subject>Biochemical markers</subject><subject>Blood Glucose - analysis</subject><subject>Body Composition</subject><subject>Cardiovascular disease</subject><subject>Cholesterol</subject><subject>Complications and side effects</subject><subject>Creatinine</subject><subject>Creatinine - blood</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Cytokines</subject><subject>Diabetes</subject><subject>Drug development</subject><subject>Exercise</subject><subject>Exercise Therapy - methods</subject><subject>Fitness training programs</subject><subject>Glucose</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>High altitude</subject><subject>High density lipoprotein</subject><subject>High-altitude environments</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hypertension</subject><subject>Impact resistance</subject><subject>Insulin</subject><subject>Insulin - blood</subject><subject>Interleukin 6</subject><subject>Interleukin-6 - blood</subject><subject>Interleukins</subject><subject>Leptin</subject><subject>Leptin - blood</subject><subject>Lipids</subject><subject>Lipoproteins</subject><subject>Low density lipoprotein</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Measurement</subject><subject>Medical research</subject><subject>Metabolism</subject><subject>Methods</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Obesity</subject><subject>Obesity - therapy</subject><subject>Overweight</subject><subject>Physical fitness</subject><subject>Physical training</subject><subject>Proteins</subject><subject>Resistance training</subject><subject>Resistance Training - methods</subject><subject>Risk analysis</subject><subject>Risk factors</subject><subject>Saudi Arabia</subject><subject>Sea level</subject><subject>Strength training</subject><subject>Testosterone</subject><subject>Testosterone - blood</subject><subject>Training</subject><subject>Triglycerides</subject><subject>Urea</subject><subject>Urea - 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blood</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Altitude</topic><topic>Analysis</topic><topic>Antibodies</topic><topic>Biochemical markers</topic><topic>Blood Glucose - analysis</topic><topic>Body Composition</topic><topic>Cardiovascular disease</topic><topic>Cholesterol</topic><topic>Complications and side effects</topic><topic>Creatinine</topic><topic>Creatinine - blood</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Cytokines</topic><topic>Diabetes</topic><topic>Drug development</topic><topic>Exercise</topic><topic>Exercise Therapy - methods</topic><topic>Fitness training programs</topic><topic>Glucose</topic><topic>Health aspects</topic><topic>High altitude</topic><topic>High density lipoprotein</topic><topic>High-altitude environments</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hypertension</topic><topic>Impact resistance</topic><topic>Insulin</topic><topic>Insulin - blood</topic><topic>Interleukin 6</topic><topic>Interleukin-6 - blood</topic><topic>Interleukins</topic><topic>Leptin</topic><topic>Leptin - blood</topic><topic>Lipids</topic><topic>Lipoproteins</topic><topic>Low density lipoprotein</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Measurement</topic><topic>Medical research</topic><topic>Metabolism</topic><topic>Methods</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Obesity</topic><topic>Obesity - therapy</topic><topic>Overweight</topic><topic>Physical fitness</topic><topic>Physical training</topic><topic>Proteins</topic><topic>Resistance training</topic><topic>Resistance Training - methods</topic><topic>Risk analysis</topic><topic>Risk factors</topic><topic>Saudi Arabia</topic><topic>Sea level</topic><topic>Strength training</topic><topic>Testosterone</topic><topic>Testosterone - blood</topic><topic>Training</topic><topic>Triglycerides</topic><topic>Urea</topic><topic>Urea - blood</topic><topic>Weight training</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Zaman, Gaffar Sarwar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abohashrh, Mohammed</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ahmad, Irshad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dera, Ayed A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alshahrani, Mastour S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ahmad, Irfan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alam, Mohammad Mahtab</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mahmood, Syed Esam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mansuri, Nasrin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Irfan, Safia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zaman, Forhad Akhtar</creatorcontrib><collection>Hindawi Publishing Complete</collection><collection>Hindawi Publishing Subscription Journals</collection><collection>Hindawi Publishing Open Access</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>Middle East & Africa Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>BioMed research international</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Zaman, Gaffar Sarwar</au><au>Abohashrh, Mohammed</au><au>Ahmad, Irshad</au><au>Dera, Ayed A.</au><au>Alshahrani, Mastour S.</au><au>Ahmad, Irfan</au><au>Alam, Mohammad Mahtab</au><au>Mahmood, Syed Esam</au><au>Mansuri, Nasrin</au><au>Irfan, Safia</au><au>Zaman, Forhad Akhtar</au><au>Hur, Sun Jin</au><au>Sun Jin Hur</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The Impact of Body Resistance Training Exercise on Biomedical Profile at High Altitude: A Randomized Controlled Trial</atitle><jtitle>BioMed research international</jtitle><addtitle>Biomed Res Int</addtitle><date>2021-06-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>2021</volume><spage>6684167</spage><epage>10</epage><pages>6684167-10</pages><issn>2314-6133</issn><eissn>2314-6141</eissn><abstract>Background. Obesity causes different diseases, eventually. In our study, the results of resistance exercises were examined on selected biochemical markers in Abha City, Saudi Arabia, which is at the height of 2,270 meters above sea level. Methods. A randomized controlled research was conducted with 60 participants equally divided into three groups, 20 subjects in each group: group 1 was composed of obese people who received resistance training exercise, group 2 was composed of the obese control group who did not receive resistance training exercise, and group 3 was composed of normal individuals who received resistance exercise training. The resistance exercises were done in the 6th and 12th weeks. Biochemical blood tests were done. Results. Comparing to the control group, glucose decreased very little with insulin also showing little difference. It has been seen that TC, TG, and LDL reduced to a reasonable extent after resistance exercise, while HDL was increased (p≤0.01). Plasma urea and creatinine showed no differences. Interleukin-6 and leptin decreased significantly (p≤0.01), while there was a significant elevation in adiponectin and testosterone (p≤0.01) once comparing group 1 with group 2 and group 3. Conclusion. We have seen that resistance exercise helps in reducing lipid profile which will result in a decrease of the cardiac and related risk factors when conducted in obese patients in high-altitude regions. Also, alterations of the levels of interleukin-6, leptin, adiponectin, and testosterone showed that resistance exercise is of benefit and favourable in obese persons in high-altitude regions, which can also pave the way for added development of drugs related to the above parameters.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Hindawi</pub><pmid>34159199</pmid><doi>10.1155/2021/6684167</doi><tpages>10</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5264-5677</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6248-8983</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3966-6988</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6012-9207</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5087-5417</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9500-4623</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2290-8207</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6234-3875</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8740-3990</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5562-6460</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 2314-6133 |
| ispartof | BioMed research international, 2021-06, Vol.2021, p.6684167-10 |
| issn | 2314-6133 2314-6141 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_8187057 |
| source | MEDLINE; PubMed Central(OpenAccess); PubMed Central Open Access; Wiley Online Library Open Access; Alma/SFX Local Collection |
| subjects | Adiponectin Adiponectin - blood Adult Altitude Analysis Antibodies Biochemical markers Blood Glucose - analysis Body Composition Cardiovascular disease Cholesterol Complications and side effects Creatinine Creatinine - blood Cross-Sectional Studies Cytokines Diabetes Drug development Exercise Exercise Therapy - methods Fitness training programs Glucose Health aspects High altitude High density lipoprotein High-altitude environments Humans Hypertension Impact resistance Insulin Insulin - blood Interleukin 6 Interleukin-6 - blood Interleukins Leptin Leptin - blood Lipids Lipoproteins Low density lipoprotein Male Measurement Medical research Metabolism Methods Middle Aged Obesity Obesity - therapy Overweight Physical fitness Physical training Proteins Resistance training Resistance Training - methods Risk analysis Risk factors Saudi Arabia Sea level Strength training Testosterone Testosterone - blood Training Triglycerides Urea Urea - blood Weight training |
| title | The Impact of Body Resistance Training Exercise on Biomedical Profile at High Altitude: A Randomized Controlled Trial |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2024-12-21T00%3A55%3A57IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-gale_pubme&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The%20Impact%20of%20Body%20Resistance%20Training%20Exercise%20on%20Biomedical%20Profile%20at%20High%20Altitude:%20A%20Randomized%20Controlled%20Trial&rft.jtitle=BioMed%20research%20international&rft.au=Zaman,%20Gaffar%20Sarwar&rft.date=2021-06-01&rft.volume=2021&rft.spage=6684167&rft.epage=10&rft.pages=6684167-10&rft.issn=2314-6133&rft.eissn=2314-6141&rft_id=info:doi/10.1155/2021/6684167&rft_dat=%3Cgale_pubme%3EA696917606%3C/gale_pubme%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2540407361&rft_id=info:pmid/34159199&rft_galeid=A696917606&rfr_iscdi=true |