Safety and Efficacy of Perioperative Intravenous Meloxicam for Moderate-to-Severe Pain Management in Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Abstract Objective To evaluate the effect of perioperative meloxicam IV 30 mg on opioid consumption in primary total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Design Multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Subjects In total, 181 adults undergoing elective primary TKA. Methods Subjects receiv...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pain medicine (Malden, Mass.) Mass.), 2021-06, Vol.22 (6), p.1261-1271
Hauptverfasser: Berkowitz, Richard D, Steinfeld, Richard, Sah, Alexander P, Mack, Randall J, McCallum, Stewart W, Du, Wei, Black, Libby K, Freyer, Alex, Coyle, Erin
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container_end_page 1271
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1261
container_title Pain medicine (Malden, Mass.)
container_volume 22
creator Berkowitz, Richard D
Steinfeld, Richard
Sah, Alexander P
Mack, Randall J
McCallum, Stewart W
Du, Wei
Black, Libby K
Freyer, Alex
Coyle, Erin
description Abstract Objective To evaluate the effect of perioperative meloxicam IV 30 mg on opioid consumption in primary total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Design Multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Subjects In total, 181 adults undergoing elective primary TKA. Methods Subjects received meloxicam 30 mg or placebo via an IV bolus every 24 hours, the first dose administered prior to surgery as part of a multimodal pain management protocol. The primary efficacy parameter was total opioid use from end of surgery through 24 hours. Results Meloxicam IV was associated with less opioid use versus placebo during the 24 hours after surgery (18.9 ± 1.32 vs 27.7 ± 1.37 mg IV morphine equivalent dose; P 
doi_str_mv 10.1093/pm/pnab016
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Design Multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Subjects In total, 181 adults undergoing elective primary TKA. Methods Subjects received meloxicam 30 mg or placebo via an IV bolus every 24 hours, the first dose administered prior to surgery as part of a multimodal pain management protocol. The primary efficacy parameter was total opioid use from end of surgery through 24 hours. Results Meloxicam IV was associated with less opioid use versus placebo during the 24 hours after surgery (18.9 ± 1.32 vs 27.7 ± 1.37 mg IV morphine equivalent dose; P &lt; 0.001) and was superior to placebo on secondary endpoints, including summed pain intensity (first dose to 24 hours postdosing, first dose to first assisted ambulation, and first dose to discharge) and opioid use (48–72 hrs., 0–48 hrs., 0–72 hrs., hour 0 to end of treatment, and the first 24 hours after discharge). Adverse events (AEs) were reported for 69.9% and 92.0% of the meloxicam IV and placebo groups, respectively; the most common AEs were nausea (40% vs. 59%), vomiting (16% vs 22%), hypotension (14% vs 15%), pruritus (15% vs 11%), and constipation (11% vs 13%). Conclusions Perioperative meloxicam IV 30 mg as part of a multimodal analgesic regimen for elective primary TKA reduced opioid consumption in the 24-hour period after surgery versus placebo and was associated with a lower incidence of AEs typically associated with opioid use.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1526-2375</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1526-4637</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/pm/pnab016</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33502533</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Oxford University Press</publisher><subject>Acute, Regional, Anesthesiology &amp; Perioperative Pain Section ; Analgesics ; Arthroplasty (knee) ; Blindness ; Clinical trials ; Constipation ; Dosage and administration ; Drug therapy ; Hypotension ; Intravenous administration ; Joint replacement surgery ; Joint surgery ; Meloxicam ; Methods ; Morphine ; Narcotics ; Nausea ; Opioids ; Pain ; Pain management ; Pain, Postoperative ; Perioperative care ; Placebos ; Pruritus ; Surgery ; Testing ; Vomiting</subject><ispartof>Pain medicine (Malden, Mass.), 2021-06, Vol.22 (6), p.1261-1271</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2021. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the American Academy of Pain Medicine. 2021</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2021. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the American Academy of Pain Medicine.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2021 Oxford University Press</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c503t-781ef0d0a4988d3158309db986d9d8648fc4a32996562124889c9d0e19bb2ad93</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c503t-781ef0d0a4988d3158309db986d9d8648fc4a32996562124889c9d0e19bb2ad93</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-3252-3765</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,1578,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33502533$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Berkowitz, Richard D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Steinfeld, Richard</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sah, Alexander P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mack, Randall J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McCallum, Stewart W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Du, Wei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Black, Libby K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Freyer, Alex</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Coyle, Erin</creatorcontrib><title>Safety and Efficacy of Perioperative Intravenous Meloxicam for Moderate-to-Severe Pain Management in Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Randomized Clinical Trial</title><title>Pain medicine (Malden, Mass.)</title><addtitle>Pain Med</addtitle><description>Abstract Objective To evaluate the effect of perioperative meloxicam IV 30 mg on opioid consumption in primary total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Design Multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Subjects In total, 181 adults undergoing elective primary TKA. Methods Subjects received meloxicam 30 mg or placebo via an IV bolus every 24 hours, the first dose administered prior to surgery as part of a multimodal pain management protocol. The primary efficacy parameter was total opioid use from end of surgery through 24 hours. Results Meloxicam IV was associated with less opioid use versus placebo during the 24 hours after surgery (18.9 ± 1.32 vs 27.7 ± 1.37 mg IV morphine equivalent dose; P &lt; 0.001) and was superior to placebo on secondary endpoints, including summed pain intensity (first dose to 24 hours postdosing, first dose to first assisted ambulation, and first dose to discharge) and opioid use (48–72 hrs., 0–48 hrs., 0–72 hrs., hour 0 to end of treatment, and the first 24 hours after discharge). Adverse events (AEs) were reported for 69.9% and 92.0% of the meloxicam IV and placebo groups, respectively; the most common AEs were nausea (40% vs. 59%), vomiting (16% vs 22%), hypotension (14% vs 15%), pruritus (15% vs 11%), and constipation (11% vs 13%). 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Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Psychology Database</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Pain medicine (Malden, Mass.)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Berkowitz, Richard D</au><au>Steinfeld, Richard</au><au>Sah, Alexander P</au><au>Mack, Randall J</au><au>McCallum, Stewart W</au><au>Du, Wei</au><au>Black, Libby K</au><au>Freyer, Alex</au><au>Coyle, Erin</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Safety and Efficacy of Perioperative Intravenous Meloxicam for Moderate-to-Severe Pain Management in Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Randomized Clinical Trial</atitle><jtitle>Pain medicine (Malden, Mass.)</jtitle><addtitle>Pain Med</addtitle><date>2021-06-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>22</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>1261</spage><epage>1271</epage><pages>1261-1271</pages><issn>1526-2375</issn><eissn>1526-4637</eissn><abstract>Abstract Objective To evaluate the effect of perioperative meloxicam IV 30 mg on opioid consumption in primary total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Design Multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Subjects In total, 181 adults undergoing elective primary TKA. Methods Subjects received meloxicam 30 mg or placebo via an IV bolus every 24 hours, the first dose administered prior to surgery as part of a multimodal pain management protocol. The primary efficacy parameter was total opioid use from end of surgery through 24 hours. Results Meloxicam IV was associated with less opioid use versus placebo during the 24 hours after surgery (18.9 ± 1.32 vs 27.7 ± 1.37 mg IV morphine equivalent dose; P &lt; 0.001) and was superior to placebo on secondary endpoints, including summed pain intensity (first dose to 24 hours postdosing, first dose to first assisted ambulation, and first dose to discharge) and opioid use (48–72 hrs., 0–48 hrs., 0–72 hrs., hour 0 to end of treatment, and the first 24 hours after discharge). Adverse events (AEs) were reported for 69.9% and 92.0% of the meloxicam IV and placebo groups, respectively; the most common AEs were nausea (40% vs. 59%), vomiting (16% vs 22%), hypotension (14% vs 15%), pruritus (15% vs 11%), and constipation (11% vs 13%). Conclusions Perioperative meloxicam IV 30 mg as part of a multimodal analgesic regimen for elective primary TKA reduced opioid consumption in the 24-hour period after surgery versus placebo and was associated with a lower incidence of AEs typically associated with opioid use.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><pmid>33502533</pmid><doi>10.1093/pm/pnab016</doi><tpages>11</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3252-3765</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Acute, Regional, Anesthesiology & Perioperative Pain Section
Analgesics
Arthroplasty (knee)
Blindness
Clinical trials
Constipation
Dosage and administration
Drug therapy
Hypotension
Intravenous administration
Joint replacement surgery
Joint surgery
Meloxicam
Methods
Morphine
Narcotics
Nausea
Opioids
Pain
Pain management
Pain, Postoperative
Perioperative care
Placebos
Pruritus
Surgery
Testing
Vomiting
title Safety and Efficacy of Perioperative Intravenous Meloxicam for Moderate-to-Severe Pain Management in Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Randomized Clinical Trial
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