HIF‐1α is necessary for activation and tumour‐promotion effect of cancer‐associated fibroblasts in lung cancer

Cancer‐associated fibroblasts (CAFs) activation is crucial for the establishment of a tumour promoting microenvironment, but our understanding of CAFs activation is still limited. In this study, we found that hypoxia‐inducible factor‐1α (HIF‐1α) was highly expressed in CAFs of human lung cancer tiss...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of cellular and molecular medicine 2021-06, Vol.25 (12), p.5457-5469
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Yana, Bian, Yangyang, Wang, Yuan, Wang, Yuanyuan, Duan, Xixi, Han, Yuning, Zhang, Lijing, Wang, Fei, Gu, Zhuoyu, Qin, Zhihai
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container_issue 12
container_start_page 5457
container_title Journal of cellular and molecular medicine
container_volume 25
creator Zhang, Yana
Bian, Yangyang
Wang, Yuan
Wang, Yuanyuan
Duan, Xixi
Han, Yuning
Zhang, Lijing
Wang, Fei
Gu, Zhuoyu
Qin, Zhihai
description Cancer‐associated fibroblasts (CAFs) activation is crucial for the establishment of a tumour promoting microenvironment, but our understanding of CAFs activation is still limited. In this study, we found that hypoxia‐inducible factor‐1α (HIF‐1α) was highly expressed in CAFs of human lung cancer tissues and mouse spontaneous lung tumour. Accordingly, enhancing the expression of HIF‐1α in fibroblasts via hypoxia induced the conversion of normal fibroblasts into CAFs. HIF‐1α‐specific inhibitor or HIF‐1α knockout (KO) significantly attenuated CAFs activation, which was manifested by the decreased expression of COL1A2 and α‐SMA. In vivo, during tumour formation, the expression of Ki‐67 and proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) in the tumour tissue with HIF‐1α KO fibroblasts was significantly lower than that of normal fibroblasts. Moreover, HIF‐1α in fibroblasts could activate the NF‐κB signalling pathway and enhance a subsequent secretion of CCL5, thus promoting the tumour growth. In conclusion, our results suggest that HIF‐1α is essential for the activation and tumour‐promotion function of CAFs in lung cancer (LC). And targeting HIF‐1α expression on CAFs may be a promising strategy for LC therapy.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/jcmm.16556
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In this study, we found that hypoxia‐inducible factor‐1α (HIF‐1α) was highly expressed in CAFs of human lung cancer tissues and mouse spontaneous lung tumour. Accordingly, enhancing the expression of HIF‐1α in fibroblasts via hypoxia induced the conversion of normal fibroblasts into CAFs. HIF‐1α‐specific inhibitor or HIF‐1α knockout (KO) significantly attenuated CAFs activation, which was manifested by the decreased expression of COL1A2 and α‐SMA. In vivo, during tumour formation, the expression of Ki‐67 and proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) in the tumour tissue with HIF‐1α KO fibroblasts was significantly lower than that of normal fibroblasts. Moreover, HIF‐1α in fibroblasts could activate the NF‐κB signalling pathway and enhance a subsequent secretion of CCL5, thus promoting the tumour growth. In conclusion, our results suggest that HIF‐1α is essential for the activation and tumour‐promotion function of CAFs in lung cancer (LC). 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source Wiley Journals; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Wiley-Blackwell Open Access Titles; PubMed Central
subjects Antibodies
Breast cancer
CAFs
CCL5
CRISPR
Fibroblasts
Growth factors
HIF‐1α
Hypoxia
Lung cancer
Microenvironments
Original
Plasmids
Proliferating cell nuclear antigen
Proteins
Signal transduction
Tumors
title HIF‐1α is necessary for activation and tumour‐promotion effect of cancer‐associated fibroblasts in lung cancer
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