Fine particulate matter and out-of-hospital cardiac arrest of respiratory origin
Exposure to ambient air pollution increases mortality and is a leading contributor to the global disease burden [1]. Epidemiological studies have elucidated a relationship between out-of-hospital cardiac arrests (OHCAs) and air pollutants, especially particulate matter (diameter ≤2.5 μm; PM 2.5 ) [2...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | The European respiratory journal 2021-06, Vol.57 (6), p.2004299 |
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| creator | Kojima, Sunao Michikawa, Takehiro Matsui, Kunihiko Ogawa, Hisao Yamazaki, Shin Nitta, Hiroshi Takami, Akinori Ueda, Kayo Tahara, Yoshio Yonemoto, Naohiro Nonogi, Hiroshi Nagao, Ken Ikeda, Takanori Kobayashi, Yoshio |
| description | Exposure to ambient air pollution increases mortality and is a leading contributor to the global disease burden [1]. Epidemiological studies have elucidated a relationship between out-of-hospital cardiac arrests (OHCAs) and air pollutants, especially particulate matter (diameter ≤2.5 μm; PM
2.5
) [2, 3]. The causes of OHCA are broadly categorised as cardiac and non-cardiac [4]. A 10 µg·m
−3
increase in PM
2.5
exposure yielded a 1.6% increase in the incidence of cardiac origin OHCA [3, 5]. However, few studies on OHCAs of non-cardiac origin, including intrinsic respiratory diseases (COPD/pneumonia/asthma) are available. We examined the association between short-term exposure to PM
2.5
and bystander-witnessed respiratory origin OHCAs, including eventual prognosis. We also investigated differences between PM
2.5
exposure-related cardiac and respiratory origin OHCAs.
Particulate matter is a potential risk factor for out-of-hospital cardiac arrests (OHCAs) of respiratory origin. The percent increase in incidence of OHCA of respiratory origin is equivalent to that of PM
2.5
exposure-related OHCAs of cardiac origin.
http://bit.ly/3tDXym0 |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1183/13993003.04299-2020 |
| format | Article |
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2.5
) [2, 3]. The causes of OHCA are broadly categorised as cardiac and non-cardiac [4]. A 10 µg·m
−3
increase in PM
2.5
exposure yielded a 1.6% increase in the incidence of cardiac origin OHCA [3, 5]. However, few studies on OHCAs of non-cardiac origin, including intrinsic respiratory diseases (COPD/pneumonia/asthma) are available. We examined the association between short-term exposure to PM
2.5
and bystander-witnessed respiratory origin OHCAs, including eventual prognosis. We also investigated differences between PM
2.5
exposure-related cardiac and respiratory origin OHCAs.
Particulate matter is a potential risk factor for out-of-hospital cardiac arrests (OHCAs) of respiratory origin. The percent increase in incidence of OHCA of respiratory origin is equivalent to that of PM
2.5
exposure-related OHCAs of cardiac origin.
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2.5
) [2, 3]. The causes of OHCA are broadly categorised as cardiac and non-cardiac [4]. A 10 µg·m
−3
increase in PM
2.5
exposure yielded a 1.6% increase in the incidence of cardiac origin OHCA [3, 5]. However, few studies on OHCAs of non-cardiac origin, including intrinsic respiratory diseases (COPD/pneumonia/asthma) are available. We examined the association between short-term exposure to PM
2.5
and bystander-witnessed respiratory origin OHCAs, including eventual prognosis. We also investigated differences between PM
2.5
exposure-related cardiac and respiratory origin OHCAs.
Particulate matter is a potential risk factor for out-of-hospital cardiac arrests (OHCAs) of respiratory origin. The percent increase in incidence of OHCA of respiratory origin is equivalent to that of PM
2.5
exposure-related OHCAs of cardiac origin.
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2.5
) [2, 3]. The causes of OHCA are broadly categorised as cardiac and non-cardiac [4]. A 10 µg·m
−3
increase in PM
2.5
exposure yielded a 1.6% increase in the incidence of cardiac origin OHCA [3, 5]. However, few studies on OHCAs of non-cardiac origin, including intrinsic respiratory diseases (COPD/pneumonia/asthma) are available. We examined the association between short-term exposure to PM
2.5
and bystander-witnessed respiratory origin OHCAs, including eventual prognosis. We also investigated differences between PM
2.5
exposure-related cardiac and respiratory origin OHCAs.
Particulate matter is a potential risk factor for out-of-hospital cardiac arrests (OHCAs) of respiratory origin. The percent increase in incidence of OHCA of respiratory origin is equivalent to that of PM
2.5
exposure-related OHCAs of cardiac origin.
http://bit.ly/3tDXym0</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>European Respiratory Society</pub><pmid>33632797</pmid><doi>10.1183/13993003.04299-2020</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_8176347 |
| source | Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals |
| subjects | Agora |
| title | Fine particulate matter and out-of-hospital cardiac arrest of respiratory origin |
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