Assessment of Blood Flow Velocity and Diameter of the Middle Cerebral Artery during the Acetazolamide Provocation Test by Use of Transcranial Doppler Sonography and MR Imaging

Our purpose was to show changes in the diameter of the M1 segment of the middle cerebral artery (MCA) by using high-resolution MR imaging in patients with chronic internal carotid artery occlusion after IV administered acetazolamide challenge. Changes in blood flow velocity of the basal cerebral art...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of neuroradiology : AJNR 2000-08, Vol.21 (7), p.1207-1211
Hauptverfasser: Schreiber, Stephan J, Gottschalk, Stefan, Weih, Markus, Villringer, Arno, Valdueza, Jose M
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container_issue 7
container_start_page 1207
container_title American journal of neuroradiology : AJNR
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creator Schreiber, Stephan J
Gottschalk, Stefan
Weih, Markus
Villringer, Arno
Valdueza, Jose M
description Our purpose was to show changes in the diameter of the M1 segment of the middle cerebral artery (MCA) by using high-resolution MR imaging in patients with chronic internal carotid artery occlusion after IV administered acetazolamide challenge. Changes in blood flow velocity of the basal cerebral arteries are thought to correlate with changes of cerebral blood flow. Changes in the diameter of the basal cerebral arteries, however, might influence the validity of transcranial Doppler measurements. Eight patients with internal carotid artery occlusion who were undergoing acetazolamide testing for assessment of cerebrovascular vasomotor reactivity were included in the study. Blood flow velocities of both MCAs were measured with transcranial Doppler sonography before and 25 minutes after the administration of acetazolamide. Before and 15 minutes after the administration of medication, MR imaging was performed contralateral to the occlusion side. A T2-weighted turbo-gradient spin-echo sequence was chosen to show a cross section of the M1 segment in high resolution (pixels, 0.27 x 0.29 mm). Based on interpolated data, the smallest and greatest MCA diameters were determined. We did not find changes in the diameter of the MCA after acetazolamide provocation testing with high-resolution MR imaging in patients with occlusive extracranial carotid artery disease. The results of our study support the hypothesis that changes in MCA flow velocity measured by transcranial Doppler sonography reflect relative changes in cerebral blood flow after acetazolamide provocation testing.
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Changes in blood flow velocity of the basal cerebral arteries are thought to correlate with changes of cerebral blood flow. Changes in the diameter of the basal cerebral arteries, however, might influence the validity of transcranial Doppler measurements. Eight patients with internal carotid artery occlusion who were undergoing acetazolamide testing for assessment of cerebrovascular vasomotor reactivity were included in the study. Blood flow velocities of both MCAs were measured with transcranial Doppler sonography before and 25 minutes after the administration of acetazolamide. Before and 15 minutes after the administration of medication, MR imaging was performed contralateral to the occlusion side. A T2-weighted turbo-gradient spin-echo sequence was chosen to show a cross section of the M1 segment in high resolution (pixels, 0.27 x 0.29 mm). Based on interpolated data, the smallest and greatest MCA diameters were determined. We did not find changes in the diameter of the MCA after acetazolamide provocation testing with high-resolution MR imaging in patients with occlusive extracranial carotid artery disease. 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Changes in blood flow velocity of the basal cerebral arteries are thought to correlate with changes of cerebral blood flow. Changes in the diameter of the basal cerebral arteries, however, might influence the validity of transcranial Doppler measurements. Eight patients with internal carotid artery occlusion who were undergoing acetazolamide testing for assessment of cerebrovascular vasomotor reactivity were included in the study. Blood flow velocities of both MCAs were measured with transcranial Doppler sonography before and 25 minutes after the administration of acetazolamide. Before and 15 minutes after the administration of medication, MR imaging was performed contralateral to the occlusion side. A T2-weighted turbo-gradient spin-echo sequence was chosen to show a cross section of the M1 segment in high resolution (pixels, 0.27 x 0.29 mm). Based on interpolated data, the smallest and greatest MCA diameters were determined. We did not find changes in the diameter of the MCA after acetazolamide provocation testing with high-resolution MR imaging in patients with occlusive extracranial carotid artery disease. The results of our study support the hypothesis that changes in MCA flow velocity measured by transcranial Doppler sonography reflect relative changes in cerebral blood flow after acetazolamide provocation testing.</description><subject>Acetazolamide</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Blood Flow Velocity - drug effects</subject><subject>Blood Flow Velocity - physiology</subject><subject>Brain</subject><subject>Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors</subject><subject>Cardiovascular system</subject><subject>Carotid Artery, Internal - drug effects</subject><subject>Carotid Artery, Internal - physiopathology</subject><subject>Carotid Stenosis - diagnosis</subject><subject>Carotid Stenosis - physiopathology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)</subject><subject>Magnetic Resonance Imaging</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Middle Cerebral Artery - drug effects</subject><subject>Middle Cerebral Artery - physiopathology</subject><subject>Predictive Value of Tests</subject><subject>Ultrasonic investigative techniques</subject><subject>Ultrasonography, Doppler, Transcranial</subject><subject>Vasodilation - drug effects</subject><subject>Vasodilation - physiology</subject><issn>0195-6108</issn><issn>1936-959X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2000</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpVkcFu1DAQhiMEotvCKyAfELdIthPH8QVp2VKo1AoEC-JmTZxJYuTEi51ttLxUXxGXLhQu9mE-fb_mn0fZiqmiypVQ3x5nK8qUyCtG65PsNMbvlFKhJH-anTCqRMklXWW36xgxxhGnmfiOvHHet-TC-YV8ReeNnQ8EppacWxhxxnDHzAOSa9u2DskGAzYBHFmHNDyQdh_s1P8m1gZn-OkdjLZF8jH4G29gtn4iW4wzaQ7kS8Q73TbAFE16bPKc-93OpZjPfvJ9gN1wH3_9iVyO0Cf3s-xJBy7i8-N_lm0v3m437_OrD-8uN-urfCg4n_OKd7IsmWl4J8oa6rJhCmtK24Ia5Chl1QhTKpTAaCkQU1Mga9m2HEQhsDjLXt9rd_tmxNaketKaehfsCOGgPVj9_2Syg-79ja6ZLGslk-DVURD8j33aWI82GnQOJvT7qCVnKl1GJfDFv0l_I_6cKAEvjwBEA65LTRkbH7hSiIqrh8DB9sNiA-o4gnPJyvSyLJxpqRmnsvgF-eKsIA</recordid><startdate>20000801</startdate><enddate>20000801</enddate><creator>Schreiber, Stephan J</creator><creator>Gottschalk, Stefan</creator><creator>Weih, Markus</creator><creator>Villringer, Arno</creator><creator>Valdueza, Jose M</creator><general>Am Soc Neuroradiology</general><general>American Society of Neuroradiology</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20000801</creationdate><title>Assessment of Blood Flow Velocity and Diameter of the Middle Cerebral Artery during the Acetazolamide Provocation Test by Use of Transcranial Doppler Sonography and MR Imaging</title><author>Schreiber, Stephan J ; 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Changes in blood flow velocity of the basal cerebral arteries are thought to correlate with changes of cerebral blood flow. Changes in the diameter of the basal cerebral arteries, however, might influence the validity of transcranial Doppler measurements. Eight patients with internal carotid artery occlusion who were undergoing acetazolamide testing for assessment of cerebrovascular vasomotor reactivity were included in the study. Blood flow velocities of both MCAs were measured with transcranial Doppler sonography before and 25 minutes after the administration of acetazolamide. Before and 15 minutes after the administration of medication, MR imaging was performed contralateral to the occlusion side. A T2-weighted turbo-gradient spin-echo sequence was chosen to show a cross section of the M1 segment in high resolution (pixels, 0.27 x 0.29 mm). Based on interpolated data, the smallest and greatest MCA diameters were determined. We did not find changes in the diameter of the MCA after acetazolamide provocation testing with high-resolution MR imaging in patients with occlusive extracranial carotid artery disease. The results of our study support the hypothesis that changes in MCA flow velocity measured by transcranial Doppler sonography reflect relative changes in cerebral blood flow after acetazolamide provocation testing.</abstract><cop>Oak Brook, IL</cop><pub>Am Soc Neuroradiology</pub><pmid>10954270</pmid><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central
subjects Acetazolamide
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Biological and medical sciences
Blood Flow Velocity - drug effects
Blood Flow Velocity - physiology
Brain
Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors
Cardiovascular system
Carotid Artery, Internal - drug effects
Carotid Artery, Internal - physiopathology
Carotid Stenosis - diagnosis
Carotid Stenosis - physiopathology
Female
Humans
Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Middle Cerebral Artery - drug effects
Middle Cerebral Artery - physiopathology
Predictive Value of Tests
Ultrasonic investigative techniques
Ultrasonography, Doppler, Transcranial
Vasodilation - drug effects
Vasodilation - physiology
title Assessment of Blood Flow Velocity and Diameter of the Middle Cerebral Artery during the Acetazolamide Provocation Test by Use of Transcranial Doppler Sonography and MR Imaging
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