SAR insights into TET2 catalytic domain inhibition: Synthesis of 2-Hydroxy-4-Methylene-pentanedicarboxylates

[Display omitted] The TET (Ten-Eleven Translocation) dioxygenase enzyme family comprising 3 members, TET1-3, play key roles in DNA demethylation. These processes regulate transcription programs that determine cell lineage, survival, proliferation, and differentiation. The impetus for our investigati...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry 2021-06, Vol.39, p.116141-116141, Article 116141
Hauptverfasser: Tiwari, Anand D., Guan, Yihong, Grabowski, Dale R., Maciejewski, Jaroslaw P., Jha, Babal K., Phillips, James G.
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container_end_page 116141
container_issue
container_start_page 116141
container_title Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
container_volume 39
creator Tiwari, Anand D.
Guan, Yihong
Grabowski, Dale R.
Maciejewski, Jaroslaw P.
Jha, Babal K.
Phillips, James G.
description [Display omitted] The TET (Ten-Eleven Translocation) dioxygenase enzyme family comprising 3 members, TET1-3, play key roles in DNA demethylation. These processes regulate transcription programs that determine cell lineage, survival, proliferation, and differentiation. The impetus for our investigations described here is derived from the need to develop illuminating small molecule probes for TET enzymes with cellular activity and specificity. The studies were done so in the context of the importance of TET2 in the hematopoietic system and the preponderance of loss of function somatic TET2 mutations in myeloid diseases. We have identified that 2-hydroxy-4-methylene-pentanedicarboxylic acid 2a reversibly competes with the co-substrate α-KG in the TET2 catalytic domain and inhibits the dioxygenase activity with an IC50 = 11.0 ± 0.9 μM at 10 μM α-KG in a cell free system and binds in the TET2 catalytic domain with Kd = 0.3 ± 0.12 μM.
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subjects 2-Hydroxyglutarate
Catalytic Domain - drug effects
Cell-Free System
Dicarboxylic Acids - chemical synthesis
Dicarboxylic Acids - chemistry
Dicarboxylic Acids - pharmacology
Dioxygenase
Dioxygenases - metabolism
DNA Methylation
DNA-Binding Proteins - metabolism
Enzyme inhibition
Epigenetic
Humans
Molecular Docking Simulation
Spectrum Analysis - methods
Structure-Activity Relationship
TET
THP-1 Cells
α-KG
title SAR insights into TET2 catalytic domain inhibition: Synthesis of 2-Hydroxy-4-Methylene-pentanedicarboxylates
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