Rab-E and its interaction with myosin XI are essential for polarised cell growth

• The fundamental process of polarised exocytosis requires the interconnected activity of molecular motors trafficking vesicular cargo within a dynamic cytoskeletal network. In plants, few mechanistic details are known about how molecular motors, such as myosin XI, associate with their secretory car...

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Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist 2021-02, Vol.229 (4), p.1924-1936
Hauptverfasser: Orr, Robert G., Furt, Fabienne, Warner, Erin L., Agar, Erin M., Garbarino, Jennifer M., Cabral, Sarah E., Dubuke, Michelle L., M. Butt, Allison, Munson, Mary, Vidali, Luis
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container_end_page 1936
container_issue 4
container_start_page 1924
container_title The New phytologist
container_volume 229
creator Orr, Robert G.
Furt, Fabienne
Warner, Erin L.
Agar, Erin M.
Garbarino, Jennifer M.
Cabral, Sarah E.
Dubuke, Michelle L.
M. Butt, Allison
Munson, Mary
Vidali, Luis
description • The fundamental process of polarised exocytosis requires the interconnected activity of molecular motors trafficking vesicular cargo within a dynamic cytoskeletal network. In plants, few mechanistic details are known about how molecular motors, such as myosin XI, associate with their secretory cargo to support the ubiquitous processes of polarised growth and cell division. • Live-cell imaging coupled with targeted gene knockouts and a high-throughput RNAi assay enabled the first characterisation of the loss of Rab-E function. Yeast two-hybrid and subsequent in silico structural prediction uncovered a specific interaction between Rab-E and myosin XI that is conserved between P. patens and A. thaliana. • Rab-E co-localises with myosin XI at sites of active exocytosis, and at the growing tip both proteins are spatiotemporally coupled. Rab-E is required for normal plant growth in P. patens and the rab-E and myosin XI phenotypes are rescued by A. thaliana’s Rab-E1c and myosin XI-K/E, respectively. Both PpMyoXI and AtMyoXI-K interact with PpRabE14, and the interaction is specifically mediated by PpMyoXI residue V1422. This interaction is required for polarised growth. • Our results suggest that the interaction of Rab-E and myosin XI is a conserved feature of polarised growth in plants.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/nph.17023
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Yeast two-hybrid and subsequent in silico structural prediction uncovered a specific interaction between Rab-E and myosin XI that is conserved between P. patens and A. thaliana. • Rab-E co-localises with myosin XI at sites of active exocytosis, and at the growing tip both proteins are spatiotemporally coupled. Rab-E is required for normal plant growth in P. patens and the rab-E and myosin XI phenotypes are rescued by A. thaliana’s Rab-E1c and myosin XI-K/E, respectively. Both PpMyoXI and AtMyoXI-K interact with PpRabE14, and the interaction is specifically mediated by PpMyoXI residue V1422. 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In plants, few mechanistic details are known about how molecular motors, such as myosin XI, associate with their secretory cargo to support the ubiquitous processes of polarised growth and cell division. • Live-cell imaging coupled with targeted gene knockouts and a high-throughput RNAi assay enabled the first characterisation of the loss of Rab-E function. Yeast two-hybrid and subsequent in silico structural prediction uncovered a specific interaction between Rab-E and myosin XI that is conserved between P. patens and A. thaliana. • Rab-E co-localises with myosin XI at sites of active exocytosis, and at the growing tip both proteins are spatiotemporally coupled. Rab-E is required for normal plant growth in P. patens and the rab-E and myosin XI phenotypes are rescued by A. thaliana’s Rab-E1c and myosin XI-K/E, respectively. Both PpMyoXI and AtMyoXI-K interact with PpRabE14, and the interaction is specifically mediated by PpMyoXI residue V1422. 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source Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Journals; MEDLINE; Wiley Free Content; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Arabidopsis thaliana
Bryopsida - growth & development
Cargo
Cargo handling
Cell Division
Cell Proliferation
Coupling (molecular)
Cytoskeleton
Engines
Exocytosis
Molecular motors
Myosin
myosin XI
Myosins
Phenotypes
Physcomitrella patens
Plant growth
Plant Proteins
polarised growth
Rab‐E GTPase
Rapid report
RNA-mediated interference
Two-Hybrid System Techniques
vesicle trafficking
Yeasts
title Rab-E and its interaction with myosin XI are essential for polarised cell growth
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