A PRC2-independent function for EZH2 in regulating rRNA 2′-O methylation and IRES-dependent translation

Dysregulated translation is a common feature of cancer. Uncovering its governing factors and underlying mechanism are important for cancer therapy. Here, we report that enhancer of zeste homologue 2 (EZH2), previously known as a transcription repressor and lysine methyltransferase, can directly inte...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nature cell biology 2021-04, Vol.23 (4), p.341-354
Hauptverfasser: Yi, Yang, Li, Yanqiang, Meng, Qingshu, Li, Qiaqia, Li, Fuxi, Lu, Bing, Shen, Jiangchuan, Fazli, Ladan, Zhao, Dongyu, Li, Chao, Jiang, Weihua, Wang, Rui, Liu, Qipeng, Szczepanski, Aileen, Li, Qianru, Qin, Wei, Weiner, Adam B., Lotan, Tamara L., Ji, Zhe, Kalantry, Sundeep, Wang, Lu, Schaeffer, Edward M., Niu, Hengyao, Dong, Xuesen, Zhao, Wei, Chen, Kaifu, Cao, Qi
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container_end_page 354
container_issue 4
container_start_page 341
container_title Nature cell biology
container_volume 23
creator Yi, Yang
Li, Yanqiang
Meng, Qingshu
Li, Qiaqia
Li, Fuxi
Lu, Bing
Shen, Jiangchuan
Fazli, Ladan
Zhao, Dongyu
Li, Chao
Jiang, Weihua
Wang, Rui
Liu, Qipeng
Szczepanski, Aileen
Li, Qianru
Qin, Wei
Weiner, Adam B.
Lotan, Tamara L.
Ji, Zhe
Kalantry, Sundeep
Wang, Lu
Schaeffer, Edward M.
Niu, Hengyao
Dong, Xuesen
Zhao, Wei
Chen, Kaifu
Cao, Qi
description Dysregulated translation is a common feature of cancer. Uncovering its governing factors and underlying mechanism are important for cancer therapy. Here, we report that enhancer of zeste homologue 2 (EZH2), previously known as a transcription repressor and lysine methyltransferase, can directly interact with fibrillarin (FBL) to exert its role in translational regulation. We demonstrate that EZH2 enhances rRNA 2′- O methylation via its direct interaction with FBL. Mechanistically, EZH2 strengthens the FBL–NOP56 interaction and facilitates the assembly of box C/D small nucleolar ribonucleoprotein. Strikingly, EZH2 deficiency impairs the translation process globally and reduces internal ribosome entry site (IRES)-dependent translation initiation in cancer cells. Our findings reveal a previously unrecognized role of EZH2 in cancer-related translational regulation. Yi et al. report that EZH2 exerts a PRC2-independent function in nucleoli, where it bridges FBL and NOP56 to facilitate rRNA methylation and subsequent IRES-dependent translation.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41556-021-00653-6
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Uncovering its governing factors and underlying mechanism are important for cancer therapy. Here, we report that enhancer of zeste homologue 2 (EZH2), previously known as a transcription repressor and lysine methyltransferase, can directly interact with fibrillarin (FBL) to exert its role in translational regulation. We demonstrate that EZH2 enhances rRNA 2′- O methylation via its direct interaction with FBL. Mechanistically, EZH2 strengthens the FBL–NOP56 interaction and facilitates the assembly of box C/D small nucleolar ribonucleoprotein. Strikingly, EZH2 deficiency impairs the translation process globally and reduces internal ribosome entry site (IRES)-dependent translation initiation in cancer cells. Our findings reveal a previously unrecognized role of EZH2 in cancer-related translational regulation. 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(Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Nature cell biology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Yi, Yang</au><au>Li, Yanqiang</au><au>Meng, Qingshu</au><au>Li, Qiaqia</au><au>Li, Fuxi</au><au>Lu, Bing</au><au>Shen, Jiangchuan</au><au>Fazli, Ladan</au><au>Zhao, Dongyu</au><au>Li, Chao</au><au>Jiang, Weihua</au><au>Wang, Rui</au><au>Liu, Qipeng</au><au>Szczepanski, Aileen</au><au>Li, Qianru</au><au>Qin, Wei</au><au>Weiner, Adam B.</au><au>Lotan, Tamara L.</au><au>Ji, Zhe</au><au>Kalantry, Sundeep</au><au>Wang, Lu</au><au>Schaeffer, Edward M.</au><au>Niu, Hengyao</au><au>Dong, Xuesen</au><au>Zhao, Wei</au><au>Chen, Kaifu</au><au>Cao, Qi</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A PRC2-independent function for EZH2 in regulating rRNA 2′-O methylation and IRES-dependent translation</atitle><jtitle>Nature cell biology</jtitle><stitle>Nat Cell Biol</stitle><addtitle>Nat Cell Biol</addtitle><date>2021-04-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>23</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>341</spage><epage>354</epage><pages>341-354</pages><issn>1465-7392</issn><eissn>1476-4679</eissn><abstract>Dysregulated translation is a common feature of cancer. Uncovering its governing factors and underlying mechanism are important for cancer therapy. Here, we report that enhancer of zeste homologue 2 (EZH2), previously known as a transcription repressor and lysine methyltransferase, can directly interact with fibrillarin (FBL) to exert its role in translational regulation. We demonstrate that EZH2 enhances rRNA 2′- O methylation via its direct interaction with FBL. Mechanistically, EZH2 strengthens the FBL–NOP56 interaction and facilitates the assembly of box C/D small nucleolar ribonucleoprotein. Strikingly, EZH2 deficiency impairs the translation process globally and reduces internal ribosome entry site (IRES)-dependent translation initiation in cancer cells. Our findings reveal a previously unrecognized role of EZH2 in cancer-related translational regulation. Yi et al. report that EZH2 exerts a PRC2-independent function in nucleoli, where it bridges FBL and NOP56 to facilitate rRNA methylation and subsequent IRES-dependent translation.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>33795875</pmid><doi>10.1038/s41556-021-00653-6</doi><tpages>14</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8093-7482</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0763-8050</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1912-042X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0699-1899</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1009-4357</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1958-7249</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1809-8099</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3115-3371</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5140-3681</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 1465-7392
ispartof Nature cell biology, 2021-04, Vol.23 (4), p.341-354
issn 1465-7392
1476-4679
language eng
recordid cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_8162121
source MEDLINE; Nature; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings
subjects 101/47
101/58
13/1
13/109
13/51
13/89
14/19
14/28
14/63
38/77
631/337/1645/2570
631/337/176
631/337/386/1362
631/337/574
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Cancer
Cancer Research
Cell Biology
Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone - genetics
Development and progression
Developmental Biology
DNA Methylation - genetics
Enhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 Protein - genetics
Fibrillarin
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
Genes, rRNA - genetics
Genetic aspects
Genetic research
Genetic translation
Health aspects
Homology
Humans
Internal ribosome entry site
Internal Ribosome Entry Sites - genetics
Life Sciences
Lysine
Methylation
Methyltransferase
Multiprotein Complexes - genetics
Neoplasms - genetics
Neoplasms - therapy
Nuclear Proteins - genetics
Nucleoli
Oncogenes
Protein Binding - genetics
Protein Biosynthesis - genetics
Ribonucleoproteins, Small Nucleolar - genetics
Ribosomal RNA
rRNA
Stem Cells
Structure
Transcription
Transferases
Translation
Translation initiation
title A PRC2-independent function for EZH2 in regulating rRNA 2′-O methylation and IRES-dependent translation
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