The Impact of Time Interval between Hepatic Resection and Liver Transplantation on Clinical Outcome in Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Hepatic resection (HR) for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) may require secondary liver transplantation (SLT). However, a previous HR is supposed to worsen post-SLT outcomes. Data of patients treated by SLT between 2000 and 2018 at two tertiary referral centers were analyzed. The primary outcome of th...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancers 2021-05, Vol.13 (10), p.2398
Hauptverfasser: Serenari, Matteo, Prosperi, Enrico, Allard, Marc-Antoine, Paterno, Michele, Golse, Nicolas, Laurenzi, Andrea, Adam, René, Ravaioli, Matteo, Cherqui, Daniel, Cescon, Matteo
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container_end_page
container_issue 10
container_start_page 2398
container_title Cancers
container_volume 13
creator Serenari, Matteo
Prosperi, Enrico
Allard, Marc-Antoine
Paterno, Michele
Golse, Nicolas
Laurenzi, Andrea
Adam, René
Ravaioli, Matteo
Cherqui, Daniel
Cescon, Matteo
description Hepatic resection (HR) for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) may require secondary liver transplantation (SLT). However, a previous HR is supposed to worsen post-SLT outcomes. Data of patients treated by SLT between 2000 and 2018 at two tertiary referral centers were analyzed. The primary outcome of the study was to analyze the impact of HR on post-LT complications. A Comprehensive Complication Index ≥ 29.6 was chosen as cutoff. The secondary outcome was HCC-related death by means of competing-risk regression analysis. In the study period, 140 patients were included. Patients were transplanted in a median of 23 months after HR (IQR 14–41). Among all the features analyzed regarding the prior HR, only time interval between HR and SLT (time HR-SLT) was an independent predictor of severe complications after LT (OR = 0.98, p < 0.001). According to fractional polynomial regression, the probability of severe complications increased up to 15 months after HR (43%), then slowly decreased over time (OR = 0.88, p < 0.001). There was no significant association between HCC-related death and time HR-SLT at the multivariable competing risks regression model (SHR, 1.06; 95% CI: 0.69–1.62, p = 0.796). This study showed that time HR-SLT was key in predicting complications after LT, without affecting HCC-related death.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/cancers13102398
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subjects Blood transfusions
Death
Hemorrhage
Hepatocellular carcinoma
Liver
Liver diseases
Liver transplantation
Patients
Regression analysis
Surgery
Surgical outcomes
Survival analysis
Transplants & implants
Variables
title The Impact of Time Interval between Hepatic Resection and Liver Transplantation on Clinical Outcome in Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma
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