Girls' Pubertal Timing and Tempo and Mental Health: A Longitudinal Examination in an Ethnically Diverse Sample
Earlier timing and faster tempo of puberty have been linked to adolescents' poor mental health. Previous research rarely adjusted for childhood mental health, did not use physical examination to assess puberty, and excluded Latinas and Asian Americans. This study addressed these limitations. We...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of adolescent health 2021-06, Vol.68 (6), p.1197-1203 |
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creator | Deardorff, Julianna Marceau, Kristine Johnson, Megan Reeves, Jonathan W. Biro, Frank M. Kubo, Ai Greenspan, Louise C. Laurent, Cecile A. Windham, Gayle C. Pinney, Susan M. Kushi, Lawrence H. Hiatt, Robert A. |
description | Earlier timing and faster tempo of puberty have been linked to adolescents' poor mental health. Previous research rarely adjusted for childhood mental health, did not use physical examination to assess puberty, and excluded Latinas and Asian Americans. This study addressed these limitations.
We followed 822 girls, recruited at ages 6-8, for 8 years. Breast and pubic hair development and anxiety and depressive symptoms were assessed prospectively and repeatedly. Structural equation models tested whether pubertal timing and tempo were associated with adolescent mental health symptoms and whether associations varied by ethnicity. Models were adjusted for childhood mental health symptoms, body mass index, and family income.
Earlier breast development was associated with higher depressive symptoms among whites (β = −.19; p < .01) and higher anxiety symptoms among Latinas (β = −.26; p < .05), but lower depressive symptoms among Asians (β = .24, p < .05). Later pubic hair development (b = .24; p < .05) and faster pubic hair tempo (β = .26; p < .01) were associated with higher anxiety symptoms among Latinas. Faster pubic hair tempo was associated with lower depressive symptoms among Asians (β = −.34; p < .05). Tempo of breast development showed no associations.
Findings confirmed that earlier breast development was associated with higher mental health symptoms for Latina and white girls but was protective among Asians. Results for pubic hair and pubertal tempo were inconsistent, requiring future examination. While targeted interventions to prevent mental health problems among early-maturing girls are critical, there is variability among who might benefit most. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2021.01.020 |
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We followed 822 girls, recruited at ages 6-8, for 8 years. Breast and pubic hair development and anxiety and depressive symptoms were assessed prospectively and repeatedly. Structural equation models tested whether pubertal timing and tempo were associated with adolescent mental health symptoms and whether associations varied by ethnicity. Models were adjusted for childhood mental health symptoms, body mass index, and family income.
Earlier breast development was associated with higher depressive symptoms among whites (β = −.19; p < .01) and higher anxiety symptoms among Latinas (β = −.26; p < .05), but lower depressive symptoms among Asians (β = .24, p < .05). Later pubic hair development (b = .24; p < .05) and faster pubic hair tempo (β = .26; p < .01) were associated with higher anxiety symptoms among Latinas. Faster pubic hair tempo was associated with lower depressive symptoms among Asians (β = −.34; p < .05). Tempo of breast development showed no associations.
Findings confirmed that earlier breast development was associated with higher mental health symptoms for Latina and white girls but was protective among Asians. Results for pubic hair and pubertal tempo were inconsistent, requiring future examination. While targeted interventions to prevent mental health problems among early-maturing girls are critical, there is variability among who might benefit most.]]></description><identifier>ISSN: 1054-139X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-1972</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2021.01.020</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33637403</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Adolescence ; Adolescents ; Anxiety ; Asian Americans ; Body mass index ; Body weight ; Child & adolescent mental health ; Childhood ; Depression ; Ethnicity ; Girls ; Hair ; Health problems ; Health research ; Health status ; Hispanic Americans ; Latin American cultural groups ; Low income groups ; Mental depression ; Mental disorders ; Mental health ; Mental health services ; Multiculturalism & pluralism ; Physical examinations ; Puberty ; Structural equation modeling ; Structural models ; Symptoms ; Teenagers ; Tempo</subject><ispartof>Journal of adolescent health, 2021-06, Vol.68 (6), p.1197-1203</ispartof><rights>2021 Society for Adolescent Health and Medicine</rights><rights>Copyright © 2021 Society for Adolescent Health and Medicine. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.</rights><rights>Copyright Elsevier BV Jun 2021</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c573t-241f9b8de367719320ae9cdd4bf95939da6feaf81a93dbbea624afdcd55d9ceb3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c573t-241f9b8de367719320ae9cdd4bf95939da6feaf81a93dbbea624afdcd55d9ceb3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1054139X21000483$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,3537,27901,27902,30976,33751,65306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33637403$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Deardorff, Julianna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marceau, Kristine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Johnson, Megan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reeves, Jonathan W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Biro, Frank M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kubo, Ai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Greenspan, Louise C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Laurent, Cecile A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Windham, Gayle C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pinney, Susan M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kushi, Lawrence H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hiatt, Robert A.</creatorcontrib><title>Girls' Pubertal Timing and Tempo and Mental Health: A Longitudinal Examination in an Ethnically Diverse Sample</title><title>Journal of adolescent health</title><addtitle>J Adolesc Health</addtitle><description><![CDATA[Earlier timing and faster tempo of puberty have been linked to adolescents' poor mental health. Previous research rarely adjusted for childhood mental health, did not use physical examination to assess puberty, and excluded Latinas and Asian Americans. This study addressed these limitations.
We followed 822 girls, recruited at ages 6-8, for 8 years. Breast and pubic hair development and anxiety and depressive symptoms were assessed prospectively and repeatedly. Structural equation models tested whether pubertal timing and tempo were associated with adolescent mental health symptoms and whether associations varied by ethnicity. Models were adjusted for childhood mental health symptoms, body mass index, and family income.
Earlier breast development was associated with higher depressive symptoms among whites (β = −.19; p < .01) and higher anxiety symptoms among Latinas (β = −.26; p < .05), but lower depressive symptoms among Asians (β = .24, p < .05). Later pubic hair development (b = .24; p < .05) and faster pubic hair tempo (β = .26; p < .01) were associated with higher anxiety symptoms among Latinas. Faster pubic hair tempo was associated with lower depressive symptoms among Asians (β = −.34; p < .05). Tempo of breast development showed no associations.
Findings confirmed that earlier breast development was associated with higher mental health symptoms for Latina and white girls but was protective among Asians. Results for pubic hair and pubertal tempo were inconsistent, requiring future examination. While targeted interventions to prevent mental health problems among early-maturing girls are critical, there is variability among who might benefit most.]]></description><subject>Adolescence</subject><subject>Adolescents</subject><subject>Anxiety</subject><subject>Asian Americans</subject><subject>Body mass index</subject><subject>Body weight</subject><subject>Child & adolescent mental health</subject><subject>Childhood</subject><subject>Depression</subject><subject>Ethnicity</subject><subject>Girls</subject><subject>Hair</subject><subject>Health problems</subject><subject>Health research</subject><subject>Health status</subject><subject>Hispanic Americans</subject><subject>Latin American cultural groups</subject><subject>Low income groups</subject><subject>Mental depression</subject><subject>Mental disorders</subject><subject>Mental health</subject><subject>Mental health services</subject><subject>Multiculturalism & pluralism</subject><subject>Physical examinations</subject><subject>Puberty</subject><subject>Structural equation modeling</subject><subject>Structural models</subject><subject>Symptoms</subject><subject>Teenagers</subject><subject>Tempo</subject><issn>1054-139X</issn><issn>1879-1972</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><sourceid>BHHNA</sourceid><recordid>eNqFUU2P0zAQtRCIXQp_AVniwCnFH3ESc0BalrKLVAQSReJmOfakdZTYXTup2H-Pu10WOCGN5NHMe_PG8xDClCwpodWbftlrG3agh2m3ZITRJcnByCN0TptaFlTW7HHOiSgLyuWPM_QspZ5kakXJU3TGecXrkvBz5K9cHNJr_HVuIU56wBs3Or_F2lu8gXEf7rLP4I-96zvBt_gCr4Pfumm2zufy6qfOHD254LHzmYBX0847o4fhFn9wB4gJ8Dc97gd4jp50ekjw4v5doO8fV5vL62L95erT5cW6MKLmU8FK2sm2scCruqaSM6JBGmvLtpNCcml11YHuGqolt20LumKl7qyxQlhpoOUL9O40dz-3I1iT9496UPvoRh1vVdBO_dvxbqe24aAaKsoqX2eBXt0PiOFmhjSpPswx_zYpJrgUQjDZZFRzQpkYUorQPShQoo5OqV79cUodnVIkByOZ-vLvDR-Iv63JgPcnAOQ7HRxElYwDb8C6CGZSNrj_q_wCZEasng</recordid><startdate>20210601</startdate><enddate>20210601</enddate><creator>Deardorff, Julianna</creator><creator>Marceau, Kristine</creator><creator>Johnson, Megan</creator><creator>Reeves, Jonathan W.</creator><creator>Biro, Frank M.</creator><creator>Kubo, Ai</creator><creator>Greenspan, Louise C.</creator><creator>Laurent, Cecile A.</creator><creator>Windham, Gayle C.</creator><creator>Pinney, Susan M.</creator><creator>Kushi, Lawrence H.</creator><creator>Hiatt, Robert A.</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><general>Elsevier BV</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7TS</scope><scope>7U3</scope><scope>BHHNA</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20210601</creationdate><title>Girls' Pubertal Timing and Tempo and Mental Health: A Longitudinal Examination in an Ethnically Diverse Sample</title><author>Deardorff, Julianna ; Marceau, Kristine ; Johnson, Megan ; Reeves, Jonathan W. ; Biro, Frank M. ; Kubo, Ai ; Greenspan, Louise C. ; Laurent, Cecile A. ; Windham, Gayle C. ; Pinney, Susan M. ; Kushi, Lawrence H. ; Hiatt, Robert A.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c573t-241f9b8de367719320ae9cdd4bf95939da6feaf81a93dbbea624afdcd55d9ceb3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Adolescence</topic><topic>Adolescents</topic><topic>Anxiety</topic><topic>Asian Americans</topic><topic>Body mass index</topic><topic>Body weight</topic><topic>Child & adolescent mental health</topic><topic>Childhood</topic><topic>Depression</topic><topic>Ethnicity</topic><topic>Girls</topic><topic>Hair</topic><topic>Health problems</topic><topic>Health research</topic><topic>Health status</topic><topic>Hispanic Americans</topic><topic>Latin American cultural groups</topic><topic>Low income groups</topic><topic>Mental depression</topic><topic>Mental disorders</topic><topic>Mental health</topic><topic>Mental health services</topic><topic>Multiculturalism & pluralism</topic><topic>Physical examinations</topic><topic>Puberty</topic><topic>Structural equation modeling</topic><topic>Structural models</topic><topic>Symptoms</topic><topic>Teenagers</topic><topic>Tempo</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Deardorff, Julianna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marceau, Kristine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Johnson, Megan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reeves, Jonathan W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Biro, Frank M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kubo, Ai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Greenspan, Louise C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Laurent, Cecile A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Windham, Gayle C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pinney, Susan M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kushi, Lawrence H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hiatt, Robert A.</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>Physical Education Index</collection><collection>Social Services Abstracts</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Journal of adolescent health</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Deardorff, Julianna</au><au>Marceau, Kristine</au><au>Johnson, Megan</au><au>Reeves, Jonathan W.</au><au>Biro, Frank M.</au><au>Kubo, Ai</au><au>Greenspan, Louise C.</au><au>Laurent, Cecile A.</au><au>Windham, Gayle C.</au><au>Pinney, Susan M.</au><au>Kushi, Lawrence H.</au><au>Hiatt, Robert A.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Girls' Pubertal Timing and Tempo and Mental Health: A Longitudinal Examination in an Ethnically Diverse Sample</atitle><jtitle>Journal of adolescent health</jtitle><addtitle>J Adolesc Health</addtitle><date>2021-06-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>68</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>1197</spage><epage>1203</epage><pages>1197-1203</pages><issn>1054-139X</issn><eissn>1879-1972</eissn><abstract><![CDATA[Earlier timing and faster tempo of puberty have been linked to adolescents' poor mental health. Previous research rarely adjusted for childhood mental health, did not use physical examination to assess puberty, and excluded Latinas and Asian Americans. This study addressed these limitations.
We followed 822 girls, recruited at ages 6-8, for 8 years. Breast and pubic hair development and anxiety and depressive symptoms were assessed prospectively and repeatedly. Structural equation models tested whether pubertal timing and tempo were associated with adolescent mental health symptoms and whether associations varied by ethnicity. Models were adjusted for childhood mental health symptoms, body mass index, and family income.
Earlier breast development was associated with higher depressive symptoms among whites (β = −.19; p < .01) and higher anxiety symptoms among Latinas (β = −.26; p < .05), but lower depressive symptoms among Asians (β = .24, p < .05). Later pubic hair development (b = .24; p < .05) and faster pubic hair tempo (β = .26; p < .01) were associated with higher anxiety symptoms among Latinas. Faster pubic hair tempo was associated with lower depressive symptoms among Asians (β = −.34; p < .05). Tempo of breast development showed no associations.
Findings confirmed that earlier breast development was associated with higher mental health symptoms for Latina and white girls but was protective among Asians. Results for pubic hair and pubertal tempo were inconsistent, requiring future examination. While targeted interventions to prevent mental health problems among early-maturing girls are critical, there is variability among who might benefit most.]]></abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>33637403</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jadohealth.2021.01.020</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adolescence Adolescents Anxiety Asian Americans Body mass index Body weight Child & adolescent mental health Childhood Depression Ethnicity Girls Hair Health problems Health research Health status Hispanic Americans Latin American cultural groups Low income groups Mental depression Mental disorders Mental health Mental health services Multiculturalism & pluralism Physical examinations Puberty Structural equation modeling Structural models Symptoms Teenagers Tempo |
title | Girls' Pubertal Timing and Tempo and Mental Health: A Longitudinal Examination in an Ethnically Diverse Sample |
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