Relationship between Autism Spectrum Disorder and Pesticides: A Systematic Review of Human and Preclinical Models

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a complex set of neurodevelopmental pathologies characterized by impoverished social and communicative abilities and stereotyped behaviors. Although its genetic basis is unquestionable, the involvement of environmental factors such as exposure to pesticides has also...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of environmental research and public health 2021-05, Vol.18 (10), p.5190
Hauptverfasser: Biosca-Brull, Judit, Pérez-Fernández, Cristian, Mora, Santiago, Carrillo, Beatriz, Pinos, Helena, Conejo, Nelida Maria, Collado, Paloma, Arias, Jorge L., Martín-Sánchez, Fernando, Sánchez-Santed, Fernando, Colomina, Maria Teresa
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container_issue 10
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container_title International journal of environmental research and public health
container_volume 18
creator Biosca-Brull, Judit
Pérez-Fernández, Cristian
Mora, Santiago
Carrillo, Beatriz
Pinos, Helena
Conejo, Nelida Maria
Collado, Paloma
Arias, Jorge L.
Martín-Sánchez, Fernando
Sánchez-Santed, Fernando
Colomina, Maria Teresa
description Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a complex set of neurodevelopmental pathologies characterized by impoverished social and communicative abilities and stereotyped behaviors. Although its genetic basis is unquestionable, the involvement of environmental factors such as exposure to pesticides has also been proposed. Despite the systematic analyses of this relationship in humans, there are no specific reviews including both human and preclinical models. The present systematic review summarizes, analyzes, and discusses recent advances in preclinical and epidemiological studies. We included 45 human and 16 preclinical studies. These studies focused on Organophosphates (OP), Organochlorine (OC), Pyrethroid (PT), Neonicotinoid (NN), Carbamate (CM), and mixed exposures. Preclinical studies, where the OP Chlorpyrifos (CPF) compound is the one most studied, pointed to an association between gestational exposure and increased ASD-like behaviors, although the data are inconclusive with regard to other ages or pesticides. Studies in humans focused on prenatal exposure to OP and OC agents, and report cognitive and behavioral alterations related to ASD symptomatology. The results of both suggest that gestational exposure to certain OP agents could be linked to the clinical signs of ASD. Future experimental studies should focus on extending the analysis of ASD-like behaviors in preclinical models and include exposure patterns similar to those observed in human studies.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/ijerph18105190
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subjects Animal cognition
Autism
Behavior
Bias
Chlorpyrifos
Environmental factors
Epidemiology
Exposure
Herbicides
Insecticides
Neurotoxicity
Organic compounds
Organophosphates
Pesticides
Prenatal experience
Prenatal exposure
Proteins
Pyrethroids
Review
Rodents
Stereotyped behavior
Systematic review
Urine
title Relationship between Autism Spectrum Disorder and Pesticides: A Systematic Review of Human and Preclinical Models
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